人教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Please take your baby and him on the bed quietly.A . layB . to putC . pushD . laying2. （2分）I dont know if I anyone at the party this evening. If I anyone, I will get nervous. A . will know, wont knowB . will know, dont knowC . know, wont knowD . know, dont know3. （2分）Well visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow.OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.A . unlessB . sinceC . untilD . if4. （2分）Are you free this Sunday? Yes. If it_ , I will go shopping with mum.A . wont rainB . isnt rainingC . doesnt rainD . didnt rain5. （2分）- This English problem is difficult to solve.- Dont worry. I will help you.A . find outB . knowC . work out6. （2分）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go _ Center Street and youll find it.A . ForB . alongC . with7. （2分）（2016黄石） What were you doing I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A . unlessB . onceC . whenD . while8. （2分）I think we have no _ but to wait. A . courageB . decisionC . choiceD . suggestion9. （2分）My parents often advise me _ more vegetables! A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . eats10. （2分）What a nice day! You should go sightseeing _ watching TV at home. A . because ofB . instead ofC . together withD . out of11. （2分）Why did you he get up so early to work? In order to _the heavy traffic in the city. A . avoidB . stopC . cancelD . solve12. （2分）You will be late for school_ you dont get up early. A . butB . ifC . andD . or13. （2分）Do you know the boy _is playing the violin？ A . whoB . whatC . whichD . when14. （2分）Mike _sing but he can play the guitar. A . cantB . canC . couldD . couldnt15. （2分）（2016河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home. A . thatB . whoC . whomD . what二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in colour, but the answer is to be found out. After examining the remains of a dinosaur, scientists say the colour of the feathers is bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of a flightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthat lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体)in the feathers. The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the colour of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colours of dinosaurs feathers. Richard Prum, a biologist(生物学家)at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs.（1）What did scientists discover? A . Brown and gray dinosaurs.B . The first remains of a dinosaur.C . A kind of dinosaur with brightly-coloured feathers.D . A flightless dinosaur.（2）What does the underlined word remains mean? A . legsB . dead bodyC . bonesD . blood（3）American and Chinese scientists studied the dinosaur that lived to find out its colour. A . 60 million years agoB . 150 million years agoC . in the museumD . in old China（4）The researchers compared of the dinosaur to those of modern birds. A . the white wingsB . the leg and the bodyC . the melanosomes in the feathersD . the living conditions17. （5分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school; no matter how much the teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions at what they read and they did thousands of experiments.（1）What do many people go to school for?A . Teaching.B . Books.C . Learning languages.D . An education（2）The teachers job is to teach _.A . everything the students want to knowB . students everything he knowsC . students some facts or formulasD . students the methods of learning（3）Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because _.A . they learned a lot at schoolB . they learned everything inside and outside schoolC . they were so usefulD . they went to college and learned from professors三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）（2012江西）根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。through angry kind take that goodmake how cry why do killMommy, what are you doing? asked Susie.I _a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.”Why? asked Susie, who was .only six years old.Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; her daughter _in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. Why, Mommy?You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble_the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thing to help her. Mm Smith wont ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things_mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, maybe youll think of some way _care of Mrs Smith. Susie thought seriously about _she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a Hi, Susie.”From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must _for a long time. What can I do for you, Susie? asked Mrs Smith.My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken. Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). This is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith burst into tears. _her tears she said, Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.Mrs Smith accepted Susies _and she put Susies Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little_every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal_The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility._It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices_We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）Do you mind _(open)the window? Of course not.21. （1分）I have many different _(kind) of books. 22. （1分）This morning the traffic was _(crowd) but I was not late for work. 23. （1分）Miss Yu smiled and said to me _(soft), Come on, my boy! 24. （1分）Why dont you _ (go) to the movies with us? 25. （1分）Tom has been missing for five days and his parents are worrying about his _ (safe). 26. （1分）I have lots of _ (friend) in the school. 27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）Who is the_(smart)boy in your class?七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分）书面表达假如你叫ZhangWei,今年暑假你要到澳大利亚悉尼游学，你的寄宿家庭Mr. Green 一家想了解你的家庭情况、你的外形外貌、兴趣爱好、特长以及你到澳大利亚后的愿望和活动等。请你根据实际情况写一封信给他们，信的字数为6080词左右。注意：1）.不能透露具体校名及真实姓名，否则不予评分。2）. 信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Dear Mr Green,Let me tell you something about my family and me.Zhang Wei第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、