仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） 完形填空Ill tell you1about my English teacher, Mrs. Wang. She is a middle-aged woman. She is not tall and not short , and she is also not2and not thin . She3long black hair. She likes4a red dress. She is very beautiful. She5very good English . She has three classes a week , but they arent6Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much.Mrs. Wang lives not7the school. She walks to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are8.They look the same. They are in Grade Two, but they are not in9class . They often wear the same clothes. They look very10.（1）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . some thing （2）A . big B . small C . short D . heavy （3）A . has B . have C . is D . with （4）A . put on B . wearing C . wear D . putting on （5）A . says B . speaks C . talks D . tells （6）A . in B . at C . on D . of （7）A . far B . far from C . near D . near to （8）A . twin B . twins C . boys D . girls （9）A . the B . different C . same D . the same （10）A . happily B . happy C . great D . greatly 2. （10分）完形填空Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It7not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.Lets study hard and try to use all9of machines to build China into a 10 country. （1）A . As B . Because C . So D . For （2）A . doing B . gets C . making D . do （3）A . coats B . trousers C . skirts D . clothes （4）A . print B . read C . write D . sell （5）A . another B . other C . others D . the other （6）A . faster B . farther C . more expensive D . cheaper （7）A . invented B . is invent C . was invented D . was invent （8）A . slow B . quick C . faster D . fast （9）A . kinds B . kind C . computers D . things （10）A . nice B . beautiful C . good D . modern 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis schoolBaita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.（1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to _ in class.A . discuss with each otherB . sit in the classroomC . push desks togetherD . teach a lesson（2）The school made the reform to provide students with _ to study.A . noisier classesB . easier waysC . more seatsD . fewer chances（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _.A . 简单地B . 明确地C . 有效地D . 认真地（4）The teachers _ after the reform.A . have to find better ways to teachB . find it easier to teachC . spend 45 minutes explaining to the studentsD . are happy to explain for only 15 minutes（5）The best title of this passage may be “_”.A . Students FriendshipB . Teachers HopeC . Discussion in ClassD . New Look in Class4. （10分） Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents.You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thankswhen you get Christmas or birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners , newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.（1）What do the underlined words close friends mean in the passage?A . The friends who are very kind.B . The friends who live close to each other.C . The friends who were once classmates.D . The friends who you like most.（2）What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?A . The small presents.B . Christmas or birthday presents.C . The expensive presents.D . The presents for dinner party（3）Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?A . To pay them.B . To help them.C . To thank them.D . To make them work harder.（4）Which of the following do you think is right?A . American business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.B . The writer of this passage must be an American.C . Everyone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.D . Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Present-giving in the United StatesB . Customs (习俗) in the United States.C . American people and present-giving.D . When and how to give presents.5. （10分）阅读理解 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.When we say some people are sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts, said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is find whether we can know someones character and behaviour according to his or her taste.In one of their experiments, students were asked questions about their character - whether, for example, they were soft- hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word it refers to _. A . the sweet foodB . the eating habitC . the American teamD . the English saying（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _. A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3）The scientists found that people who preferred _ were less helpful. A . ice-creamB . chocolateC . chipsD . cookies（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . There is some relationship between someones character and his or her taste.B . Kids are told to eat more sweet food.C . What you put in your mouth will show your character.D . If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.（5）It can be learnt from the passage that _. A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste6. （10分） The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran(经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original(原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.（1）What is the main idea of this passage?A . How Starbucks has grownB . What Starbucks makesC . StarbuckscustomersD . How Starbucks makes its coffee（2）Which is true about Starbucksfirst ten years of business?A . It grew very quicklyB . It was run by Howard SchultzC . It made special coffee makersD . It was a small company（3）Who is Howard Schultz?A . A coffee seller in New YorkB . An Italian coffee makerC . The man who changed the companyD . One of the original owners of the company（4）How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A . Three.B . About1095.C . Two thousand.D . Thirty-six.（5）What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A . Opening restaurants in just a few locations each yearB . Only selling locally produced coffee beansC . working with other major coffee-making companiesD . Learning about local customers三、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)7. （4分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can I feel better?Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking._Unluckily, pets cant stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live._Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso._Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better._When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony(仪式)for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. Thats what Elena did.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共4分)8. （4分）根据提示写出单词。（1）His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a _(几个) of months（2）1. Do you mind me_（交流）with you by email?（3）I got happy when a parade of _（动画片）characters began.（4）My son is studying at a _（初等的）school in the centre of Jiangyin.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）放学后别到处闲逛。Dont_after school.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）（2015.上海）Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent _ ”(以 “我想要发明_”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)It can be used toIt will be exciting/necessary/helpful to第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共4分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、