仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2.One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke. What was 5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed 7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 9, hed harvest it by hand.“I dont think youd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “10, it would be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11. “Theres still one more full moon in October. If the 12is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13. The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, Id see my grandfather 15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.（1）A . father B . mother C . grandfather D . grandmother （2）A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3）A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4）A . Anyway B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5）A . worse B . better C . earlier D . later （6）A . sell B . leave C . clean D . return （7）A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8）A . thought B . learned C . wondered D . guessed （9）A . friend B . hand C . machine D . farmer （10）A . Whenever B . Besides C . Although D . Because （11）A . lived B . refused C . explained D . nodded （12）A . weather B . air C . water D . day （13）A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14）A . keep B . talk C . eat D . say （15）A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 2. （15分）完形填空 During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island(岛), I could see the other islands, and I1to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a 2. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided 3myself a boat. I 4a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think carefully5I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too6. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried 7, but it didnt move. I was very 8for a long time after that.In my sixth year on the 9, I made myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long 10, and I did not want to die(死) at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made 11a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also 12myself a second house there, and so I had two13.I kept food and tools at both of my homes, and also kept wild 14. There were many goats (山羊)on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to15every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.（1）A . said B . spoke C . told D . talked （2）A . train B . bus C . underground D . boat （3）A . making B . to make C . made D . make （4）A . cut down B . cut out C . cut off D . cut in （5）A . after B . before C . till D . while （6）A . light B . heavy C . bright D . clean （7）A . something B . someone C . everyone D . everything （8）A . happy B . unhappy C . pleased D . glad （9）A . sea B . boat C . island D . house （10）A . holiday B . summer C . journey D . swimming （11）A . myself B . my C . I D . mine （12）A . gave B . bought C . sent D . built （13）A . homes B . families C . rooms D . places （14）A . strawberries B . plants C . goats D . grapes （15）A . eat B . drink C . raise D . smell 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分） In the morning , we went camping in Green Nature Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. However, in the afternoon , when we finished our picnic(野餐), it was dark and windy. Soon ,there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(藏身).Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining .There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent(帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up it . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep up warm. But we couldnt as everything was wet. We dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock , it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were tired.This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神). （1）It was even worse that they _.A . had no picnicB . lost their wayC . couldnt light the fireD . couldnt know each other（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A . They gave up the camping at lastB . None of them had an umbrella.C . We know each other better.D . We ran about and found a place to hide.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3(第三段) refer to(指代） _？A . compassB . tentC . fireD . the rain（4）The writer has learned the importance of _ from the trip.A . enjoying holidaysB . taking a compassC . working togetherD . making a decision4. （10分） The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）It is _ in Australia in November.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）In Australia, it is _ in the south than in the north.A . hotterB . warmerC . colderD . cooler（3）The _ of Australia has the most rain.A . eastern partB . southeastern partC . southern partD . northern part（4）The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because _.A . it is dry thereB . the west winds never blowC . the northwest winds blowD . the west winds blow only in winter（5）There is no rain in winter _ of Australia.A . in the southeastB . in the northC . in the southwestD . in the south5. （10分） Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggestdevelopment in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances toAmericans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!（1）Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A . 1731B . 1800C . 1886D . 1919（2）How many public libraries have free Internet now?A . 2767B . 6458C . 9225D . 1679.（3）The right order of the following statements is _ .The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A . B . C . D . （4）The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A . libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB . public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC . the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD . libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . the libraries in the worldB . libraries and opportunitiesC . libraries teach kids to read and learnD . the development of the American libraries6. （10分）阅读理解On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.（1）The debris from Tiangong I . A . fell into the South Pacific OceanB . fell in western AustraliaC . fell in the central part of the USD . fell into the North Pacific Ocean（2）When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A . burn up and disappearB . speed up and fly back to the EarthC . enter another orbit and stay in spaceD . re-enter the Earths atmosphere（3）From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A . It came back in a controlled re-entry.B . Some people were hurt by its debris.C . Parts of it fell in western Australia.D . It was directed to fall into the ocean.（5）This story most probably comes from . A . a story bookB . a movie reviewC . a science magazineD . a government report三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共14分)7. （5分）根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。（1）The staff at this hotel wear _(制服) clothing.（2）We had a look at the grand performance of _(烟火) at New Years Eve.（3）My _ (老板) is a friendly and kind man.（4）Finally, he _(注意) the mistakes on the exam paper, and corrected them quickly.（5）As long as you stick with this plan, you will never _. (失败)8. （1分）I was standing right _（在旁边）her at that time. 9. （1分）The _ (味道) from the kitchen is wonderful. 10. （5分）根据汉语提示完成句子（1）Yesterday I visited my aunt and she_(为端上)me with a lot of delicious food（2）School is_(结束)at 5 oclock in the afternoon（3）-Why was Mr Black_(生气的)with you?-Because I didnt hand in my homework（4）Butterflies_(翅膀)are very beautiful（5）In the hall there are three_(男士)talking11. （1分）My mother asked me to c_reading English after the break. 12. （1分）They are going shopping _(一起) tomorrow. 四、 翻译 (共7题；共19分)13. （2分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they _ _ a test!14. （5分）没有买卖，就没有杀害。 15. （1分）他在晚上或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。_.16. （5分）外面下着大雨，我们没有别的选择只好待在家里。(have no choice but to do sth) 17. （3分）如果你告诉她实情，她会高兴的。If you_her the truth, she_happy18. （2分）甜食含糖太多。Sweet snacks have _ _ sugar.19. （1分）李华同意和我们去购物。 (agree to do sth)_五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyahs invention was a success!Before long, Sequoyahs writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyahs system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyahs writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution（贡献）to Cherokee people.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）How long did Cherokee people not have a system of writing?_（2）What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?_（3）How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?_（4）When was Sequoyahs system made the official written language?_（5）Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?_六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容，以“Thank you, my”为题写一篇发言稿。 要求：1）句子通顺，语意连贯；2）包括所有提示内容；3）80词左右。Thank you, my 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共14分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、四、 翻译 (共7题；共19分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、