人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）A卷一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1. （4分）听对话，回答问题。（1）What does the man want to eat? A . Hamburgers.B . Ice cream.C . Dumplings.（2）Which bus can the man take to get there? A . No. 2 bus.B . No. 12 bus.C . No. 20 bus.2. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whose are the books? A . Mikes.B . Jacks.C . The girls.（2）Is the pencil box Mikes, too? A . No, it isnt.B . Yes, it is.C . We dont know.（3）What color is the pencil box? A . Yellow.B . Blue.C . Green.3. （6分）听第二段对话，回答三小题。 （1）How was the weather yesterday? A . It was rainy.B . It was sunny.C . It was windy.（2）Where was Linda flying the kite? A . In the mountain.B . In a square.C . In a park.（3）How long did Linda fly the kite? A . For two hours.B . For three hours.C . For five hours.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共20分)4. （20分）听下面一段对话或独自，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。 （1）Where will Mary and her parents spend their summer holiday? （2）Did Marys father buy a red and blue swimming ring? （3）What does Marys mother want to do on the beach? （4）How much did Mary and her parents pay for the things in total? 三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）How about going to Hawaii for a holiday?Sorry. I cant get time off from work to go on holiday.A . give a handB . take a vacationC . have a talk6. （2分）Is your home near the ?Yes.My parents play sports there every morning.A . classroomB . parkC . libraryD . lab7. （2分）I think all the teachers will help those hard-working students _ Li Juan.I agree with you.A . such asB . for exampleC . asD . like8. （2分）I am still worried about him.Dont be worried. He has the ability to finish the work successfully.A . is able toB . would like toC . prefers to9. （2分）My sister isnt in the bedroom, but the light is on. A . is offB . is workingC . doesnt work10. （2分）When did your father stop smoking?In 1999, the year I was born.A . put upB . think upC . mix upD . give up11. （2分）How did she become disabled?She suffered an accident last year.A . attackedB . hurtC . experienced12. （2分）(2015.贵州六盘水）The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A . less thanB . almostC . nearlyD . more than四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）Nowadays, its convenient(方便的) and cheap for us a shared bicycle.A . rideB . to rideC . flyingD . to fly14. （2分）There are still some dumplings in the fridge. If you are_, you can have some. A . tiredB . heavyC . luckyD . hungry15. （2分）The little boy can draw a picture on his own.A . himselfB . by himselfC . of himselfD . lonely16. （2分）The boss made them _ the whole day without taking a break. A . workB . to workC . workingD . to working17. （2分）Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? Yes. They are so similar that its almost to tell one from the other. A . possibleB . impossibleC . usualD . unusual18. （2分） What happened to the old man?一 Maybe he has difficulties .A . listeningB . hearingC . hear19. （2分）They have studied in this school .A . since three years agoB . three years agoC . for three years agoD . since three years五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youre thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water. Do you ever1how old that water really is? The glass of water that youre2may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week. However, water itself has been around pretty much as3as the earth has! In fact, 4oceans, seas and rivers cover 70of the earth, there is a 5 supply(供给)of water, which keeps on moving round the earth. This is6of whats known as the water cycle. The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are7from water vapor(水蒸气).When the clouds become8, the water falls back onto the earth as rain. Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health. The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but9one billion humans are still in great need10clean, drinkable water.（1）A . decide B . wonder C . discover D . suggest （2）A . feeling B . making C . eating D . drinking （3）A . soon B . early C . far D . long （4）A . unless B . until C . although D . otherwise （5）A . limited B . slim C . narrow D . lasting （6）A . except B . because C . plenty D . instead （7）A . risen B . raised C . formed D . found （8）A . strong B . complete C . heavy D . broad （9）A . mostly B . nearly C . specially D . hardly （10）A . to B . for C . of D . at 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)21. （8分）阅读理解The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote ano ther important book The Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born？A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？A . The Origin of Species.B . The Theory of Relativity.C . The Theory of Evolution.D . The Old Man and the Sea.22. （6分）阅读理解 Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am11：00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information.（1）Whom is the notice for? A . Kids.B . Parents.C . Teachers.D . Workers.（2）How long can you keep the library books? A . A week.B . Two weeks.C . Ten school days.D . Fifteen school days.（3）If a kid loses a book that is seven dollars, how much should he pay? A . One dollar.B . Two dollars.C . Seven dollars.D . Fourteen dollars.23. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they dont usually ask people they know. Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many subjects, including family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, how to buy a house or a car, and so on.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letter are answers written by people who are supposed to solve (解决) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers(律师) or educations. But two of the most famous writer of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.There is one writer who has not lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers, now appears regularly(正常的) in the Philadephia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.（1）For advice Americans usually write to _. A . their family membersB . their friendsC . Angel caveliereD . newspapers or magazines（2）“Abby” and “Ann Landers” are probably _. A . real names of two womenB . two experienced doctorsC . two famous lawyersD . pen names of women（3）Which of the following is likely true according to the passage? A . Angel Gaveliere is loved by many American young readers.B . Angel died young.C . Angel has much more experience than the other writers with special training.D . Angel is famous for her good knowledge of all the subjects.（4）The philadephia Bulletin seems to be _. A . a city in AmericaB . a kind of publicationC . a publishing(出版) houseD . a school or university.（5）The best title for the passage is _. A . Two Famous Women writerB . Angel Gaveliere and Her Advice.C . Getting Advice From StrangersD . The strange Americans24. （8分）阅读理解No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）There are _ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _ A . not to work on No Car DayB . to enjoy having a day offC . to leave their cars at home for repairD . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work（3）What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A . 目的B . 原因C . 意义D . 口号（4）Which of the following statements is True? A . China is the first country to start No Car Day.B . No Car Day is World Environment Day.C . No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D . Much of the dust in the air comes from cars25. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips* and shoulders.Spread out the force* in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury.Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord*. These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle* up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?（1）Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A . 10%B . 30%C . 40%D . 50%（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to_.A . take a car journey quicklyB . show thanks to the engineerC . keep the pilots safe in an accidentD . make people in the cars safer（3）From the passage we can learn_. A . hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB . seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC . the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat beltsD . head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident（4）This passage is mainly about_.A . how seat belts are madeB . how seat belts are usedC . how seat belts save livesD . how seat belts develop better七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）My classes _(finish) at 6:00 p.m. After that I go home. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）请以My Hobby为题写一篇短文。说说你的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢它，以及它对你的生活或学习产生了什么样的影响。 要求：1）语句通顺，合乎逻辑；2）词数60-80词；3）文中请勿使用真实的姓名与学校名称。My Hobby第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共20分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、