沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）old man behind Tom is university teacher.A . An; anB . A; theC . The; aD . The; an2. （2分） I cant move the table. Its too heavy.Let me help you. Im _.A . enough weakB . strong enoughC . enough strong 3. （2分）We cant play computer games _ night.A . inB . forC . withD . at4. （2分）Ma Li didnt watch TV last night because there wasnt on it. A . anything interestingB . interesting somethingC . something interestingD . interesting anything5. （2分） We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.Why didnt you stay at _ one?A . a cheapB . a cheaperC . the cheapD . the cheaper6. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow. If it I wont go there. A . rains ; rainsB . rains ; will rainC . will rain; will rainD . will rain; rains7. （2分）Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the post office? Sure. Its about 10 kilometers.A . how far it isB . how long it takesC . how far is itD . how long does it takes8. （2分）Lets go bike-riding staying at home.Good idea!A . in order toB . instead ofC . according to9. （2分）She worked hard everything would be ready in time.A . such thatB . so thatC . so whatD . such what10. （2分）John enjoys football but he knows the fact _ he doesnt have _ it takes to be a professional. A . that; thatB . which; whatC . what; thatD . that; what二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(便利的) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were2 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 3 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 4 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 5 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work. 6 took all the bicycles within weeks!7 , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip(芯片) to 8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual 9 with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.（1）A . stole B . had C . refused D . dropped （2）A . thoughtful B . helpful C . hopeful D . thankful （3）A . black B . brown C . blue D . white （4）A . Anyone B . Everyone C . No one D . Someone （5）A . take B . leave C . carry D . send （6）A . Robbers B . Shoplifters C . Kidnappers D . Thieves （7）A . However B . Instead C . Therefore D . Though （8）A . make B . mark C . record D . describe （9）A . design B . idea C . size D . experiment （10）A . so B . because C . but D . while 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings13. （10分）阅读理解I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.（1）The writer lives . A . in a small townB . in the city of GuilinC . XinganD . in a tall building（2）There is in the front of our school. A . a riverB . an orange orchardC . a playgroundD . a garden（3）How many students are there in the school? A . 4025.B . 425.C . 245.D . 400.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . There are many tall buildings in the town.B . Behind the school there is a garden.C . There is a river in the school.D . People can hear students singing everywhere.（5）Whats the best title(标题) of the passage? A . The GardenB . A Small TownC . Our SchoolD . The Best Building14. （6分）阅读理解 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.Dragon boat raceThe dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.Wearing sweet-smelling bagsDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.Girls DayA long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parentss home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls Day.Eating rice dumplingsEating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called _. A . The Spring FestivalB . Yuanxiao FestivalC . Mid-Autumn FestivalD . Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Take part in a dragon boat race.Wear bags that have sweet smells.Eat delicious noodles.Throw water at each other.A . B . C . D . （3）Rice dumplings _. A . can express love between loversB . are eaten to avoid bad thingsC . have different designs and stylesD . are only eaten in China15. （10分） Its Sunday morning. There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. They re singing and dancing. What are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Who s she? She s my mother. She is talking to Edward. Edward is her student. He is a good student. He studies hard . He s good at all the subjects. And he s friendly to all his teachers and his friends.（1）The boys are .A . singingB . playing basketballC . dancingD . drinking（2）are under a big tree.A . Some people.B . Some women.C . Some girls.D . Some boys.（3）My mother s coat is .A . blueB . whiteC . redD . yellow（4）My mother is .A . a teacherB . an officeC . a doctorD . a woman（5）Edward is in .A . my homeB . the classroomC . the zooD . the park四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hello,this is LiyB：Hello,Lily_A：Oh,Paul_B：Im reading a book about Chinese food_A：Im watching Animal World on CCTVDo you like animals?B：Yes_A：I like tigers,tooLets go to the City Zoo this afternoonB：Sounds great_A：Lets ride a bike thereB：OKRiding a bike is good exercise.A：See you thenB：See youAIt is Paul speakingBMy favorite animals are tigersCWhos that?DWhat are you doing at home?EHow can we get there?FWhat is your brother doing?GWhat about you?五、 综合填空 (共2题；共2分)17. （1分）Lynn hurried to the a_ in order not to miss the flight. 18. （1分）If you want to read books, welcome to the Fanchang L_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假设你是Gina，是一名七年级的新生, 需要向你的同学介绍你的个人及家里的部分情况。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇40字左右的短文。要求：1、开头己写好， 只需接着写。 2、注意人称。3、内容完整，可以适当进行补充。Name:Gina SmithAge:12JobStudentTelephone number:0574-2364566Family membersFather: An English teacherMother: A math teachera sisterMy thingsA big and nice roomA computer, on the deskBooks, in the bookcaseHello, everyone! Its very nice to meet you.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 综合填空 (共2题；共2分)17-1、18-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、