沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing beside him. I have something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. See these erasers, Donnie? she asked. Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? A . Because he couldnt answer themB . Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates.C . Because he was afraid to make mistakesD . Because he was afraid of his teachers（2）What did Marry Anne show Donnie? A . mistakesB . erasersC . questionsD . homework（3）What does the underlined word erase here mean in Chinese? A . 擦掉B . 承认C . 认识到D . 减少（4）What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A . Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry AnneB . Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry AnneC . Donnie wasnt afraid to make mistakes any moreD . Marry Anne wouldnt ask Donnie to answer questions in class2. （8分）阅读理解Dear Diary,I am an eleven-year old boy. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I like math very much. I went to the bookshop to buy a math book this afternoon. It was raining on my way to the bookshop. So I stopped. I ran to my school. My classmates were there, too. I was very happy. I saw my watch. It was a quarter past three. I wanted to play games. I played ping-pong with my classmates in schools ping-pong room. At half past four, the rain stopped. I went to the bookshop.Zhang Xin（1）Zhang Xin wanted to buy book. A . a ChineseB . a mathC . an EnglishD . a story（2）What was the weather like? A . It was sunny.B . It was windy.C . It was snowy.D . It was rainy.（3）Zhang Xin went tobecause it rained. A . the post officeB . his schoolC . his homeD . the shop（4）Zhang Xin played with his classmates. A . chessB . footballC . basketballD . ping-pong3. （8分）阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A . Because they were too big.B . Because people could do math themselves.C . Because people dont know how to use them.D . Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A . In 1958.B . In 1989.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A . Avery small thing to store information.B . A website to make people think.C . A subject to help students learn math.D . A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A . The first computersB . How to use computersC . What computers can doD . The history of computers4. （8分）阅读理解 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external (外部的) world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the users. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets (translate) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify (find or discover) objects in its paths. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Professor Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair. He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.（1）BCI is a technology that can .A . help to update computer systemsB . link the human brain with computerC . help the disabled to recoverD . control a persons thoughts（2）How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A . By controlling his muscles.B . By talking to the machine.C . By moving his hand.D . By using his mind.（3）Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4? A . Scalp-computer-cap-wheelchair.B . Computer-cap-scalp-wheelchair.C . Scalp- cap-computer-wheelchair.D . Cap-computer- scalp-wheelchair.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A . Switzerland, tile BCI Research CenterB . New Finding about How the Human Brain WorksC . BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD . Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面五段小材料，并从方框中选择与其匹配的小标题. _Around(在周围)my house，there are lots of shops. I can almost buy everything. In front of my house is a big park. I usually spend most of my weekends there. There is a cinema on the left of my house. On its right is a great supermarket._My mother works in a bank near my school. So every day, I can take her car to school. The bank is between a supermarket and a bookshop. After school. I often read in the bookshop first and wait for my mother to finish work. And then we go home. _Shanghai Museum is in the center of the Peoples Square. It has 4, 000 square meters. In it there are so many books, paintings, and other things. People from all over China like to go there to visit. If you have time to go there, youll have a good time. _My home town is a beautiful place. It stands near a small river at the green hills(小山). It has many tall buildings and great streets. Trees and flowers are everywhere. Sometimes, I swim in the river with my friends and sometimes, we have fun in the green hills. _My school lies in the south of Changchun City. It is famous in our city. It has 24 classes, 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers is over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a tall classroom building. At the back of it is a lab building and a new library. A. Day of my mother and meB. My beautiful home townC. Something about a museumD. The change of my home townE. Something about my schoolF. Something around my house三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are1in Monkey Kings story. It2a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very3part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name5, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer6. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of7. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually8. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me9I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often10all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.So either the young or the old. lets enjoy stories!（1）A . bored B . interested C . worried （2）A . am B . was C . has been （3）A . unhappy B . comfortable C . unforgettable （4）A . beats B . wins C . hurts （5）A . spells B . smells C . shows （6）A . Mark Twain B . Confucius C . William Shakespeare （7）A . rules B . inventions C . risks （8）A . in danger B . in peace C . in silence （9）A . that B . what C . if （10）A . paid B . took C . spent 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）My brother _(wear)glasses. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Jay Chous music _ (sound) wonderful. 9. （1分）China is home_giant pandas. （填介词） 10. （1分）The dictionary is_(importance)to me, because it is my tenth birthdays gift. 11. （1分）What she said made me_ (comfortable). I was very sad. 12. （1分）There are many _(different) between life in the past and life at present. 13. （1分）Many trees and flowers _ (plant) in our school last year. 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）The book is not_(I), its _(she). 16. （1分）I want a glass _water to drink. （填介词或副词） 17. （1分）People must stop _ (pollute) the rivers at once. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你是Mary，下面是你的好朋友Tom的相关信息，请仔细阅读后，以My good friend为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，在英语课上介绍自己的好朋友。要求：内容全面，可适当发挥。语法正确，语句通顺，衔接自然，书面整洁。Name:Tom WhiteBirthday:January 17thAge:12Favorite vegetables:carrots and potatoesFavorite subjects:English and P.E.Favorite sport:baseballMy good friend第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、