2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷.doc

2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分） The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola MachineThis specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hideIf you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five secondsBut dont use it to scare your classmatesThatll be rude.The M-Dress is a nice black dressIt is also a mobile phoneIt accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purseYou just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone callWhen you finish talking and release your hand，the call will closeIt is fashionable and usefulBut it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in publicAir Conditioned JacketsYou will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoorsThe jacket has fans that draw air inThe fan is powered by an inside batteryNow it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air（1）Whats the main purpose of the first dress?A . To protect the wearer.B . To scare your classmates.C . To make the wearer look better.D . To help sell more Coca Cola.（2）The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means _.A . put upB . put downC . put onD . put out（3）The second dress is called M-Dress probably because _.A . it is made by menB . it is made for menC . it is medium-sizedD . it is also a mobile phone（4）The best title for the second paragraph is _.A . A Fashionable and Useful DressB . M-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneC . An Embarrassing Moment in PublicD . A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card（5）Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?A . They keep you warm in winter.B . The fans must be turned by handC . The fans in them provide cool airD . The ice in them makes them cool.2. （12分） Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.（1）What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A . Of all living things, animals are most important.B . Spores are seeds.C . All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD . Without plants, man will die out.（2）The paragraph following the passage will be about _.A . how plants can make food from airB . how spores grow into new plantsC . why some plants have no seedsD . why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants（3）This passage is most likely to be taken from _.A . a story bookB . a novelC . a science magazineD . a laboratory report3. （10分）（2016泰安）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）Which is the best way to travel in Venice? A . The waterways.B . Taxis and cars.C . 400 bridgesD . Boats and rain shoes.（2）What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower? A . The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B . Seawater is everywhere around the city.C . People used too much underground waterD . The temperature has become higher over the years.（3）What can we infer from the last passage? A . Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B . High waters wont hit Venice any more.C . Scientists can solve the problems easilyD . Some possible ways help to solve the problem.（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A . The Places of Interest of VeniceB . The History of Venice.C . The Specials and Problems of VeniceD . The MOST Project of Venice.4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips:Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A . give up readingB . guess the meaning at firstC . write them down at onceD . look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A . Reading a lot can help you write better.B . When you read, you can only learn some new words.C . It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D . Try to read something that you cant understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading better, _.A . its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB . only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC . you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD . reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _.A . tell students what to readB . tell students reading is very helpfulC . tell students when to readD . give advice on how to make reading better5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The crow （乌鸦） is an ordinary （普通的） bird. It is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests (窝) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by talking like human beings (人类). It is easy to tell from(区别) crows sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies, too.（1）A crow is inches long.A . about twentyB . thirtyC . tenD . less than twenty（2）Why are crows dirty?A . They are black all over the body.B . They like to eat dirty food.C . They usually talk.D . They dont have baths.（3）Crows are always .A . hungryB . pleasedC . sadD . kind（4）Why are crows more useful to us than any other bird? A . They are usually noisy.B . They are usually dirty.C . They are flying in large numbers.D . They eat a lot of waste food.（5）You can tell from crows sounds .A . whether they are hungry or fullB . whether they are pleased or angryC . whether they are ill or healthyD . whether they are living or dead.第 8 页 共 8 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、