初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷.doc

初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them2. （2分）Joe，why will you take a taxi to work today?一Theres something wrong with my car. I will after workA . fix up itB . fix it upC . set up itD . set it up3. （2分）Shall we watch the popular TV play Fighter of the Destiny (择天记) now?_. The news report is on.A . Sounds greatB . I think soC . Better notD . It depends.4. （2分）Yesterday was Tonys birthday. He enjoyed at the party.A . himselfB . herselfC . myselfD . themselves5. （2分） Can I your bike? Yes, but you cant it to others.A . lend; borrowB . borrow; lendC . borrow; borrowD . lend; lend6. （2分）You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _ obey (遵守) the rules. A . canB . mayC . have toD . could7. （2分）Mike his father and they both have big eyes and a round face A . looks afterB . takes afterC . cheers upD . dresses up8. （2分）Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for9. （2分）I dont feel well. I dont feel like_anything.A . eatB . to eatC . ateD . eating10. （2分）Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young11. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins12. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign13. （2分）Poor thing! Jack had a fall while he _on the ice. He got hurt badly.A . skatesB . skatedC . was skatingD . is skating14. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear15. （2分）Go the street and turn left at the second A . across；crossingB . across；crossC . cross；crossingD . cross；cross16. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely17. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep18. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised19. （2分）How about going out for a walk?Sorry. I prefer_ at home rather than _ out for a walk.A . to stay; goB . to stay; goingC . staying ; goD . staying; to go20. （2分） Does Peter walk home? _. He takes the bus.A . No, he doesntB . Yes, he doesC . No, he isntD . Yes, he is 11.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist, 1the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist 2him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 3, the young man asked him the 4question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say 5,but wrote a few words 6a piece of paper and handed（传递） it to the young man. The young man looked 7the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What 8this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”9the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and ZZ means 10talking and start to work.”（1）A . who B . whether C . what （2）A . told B . said C . replied （3）A . ago B . before C . later （4）A . easy B . difficult C . same （5）A . anything B . something C . nothing （6）A . in B . over C . on （7）A . on B . up C . at （8）A . will B . shall C . does （9）A . said B . thought C . believed （10）A . go on B . stop C . enjoy 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Where does the meat on our table come from? It usually comes from livestock like chickens, pigs and cows. However, did you know that meat can also be made in a lab? American company Just has announced* that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018.Lab meat is sometimes referred to as clean meat. It is made using the stem* cells of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty takes about nine weeks. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013. But its taste was described as quite dry. How does clean meat taste now? People who tried the latest clean meat said that it tasted just like traditional meat.Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. This kind of fat is good for peoples hearts.Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5% of the planets greenhouse gas emissions come from raising livestock. Thats more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that using clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96%.However, the cost of making lab-grown meat is very high at present. With developing technology, scientists hope that they can make lab-grown meat in a cheap way and finally bring this kind of food to our plates.（1）According to the passage, lab meat is _. A . hamburger pattiesB . meat that is washed cleanC . meat from chickens and cowsD . meat made and produced in a lab（2）How many advantages of lab meat are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat? A . Because it is made of stem cells.B . Because it is produced in clean labs.C . Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat.D . Because producing clean meat doesnt give off greenhouse gasses.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . It is cheap to produce lab meat.B . It takes about weeks to make lab meat.C . Lab meat has been on the restaurant menus.D . The first lab meat tasted just like traditional meat.23. （10分）阅读理解We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.（1）Some students would like to start work to _as soon as possible.A . find jobs they enjoyB . achieve their dreamsC . to help look after their familiesD . make money to go to university（2）What is important to students about their work they do?A . If it is a good job.B . If they can enjoy the work.C . If it can help him become famous.D . If they can make more money.（3）How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What example is given of an impossible dream?A . To be able to fly.B . To go to the moon.C . To sail across the Pacific Ocean.D . To become famous people.（5）Whats the writers opinion of dreams?A . Give up impossible dreams.B . Common dreams are not so good.C . Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D . Dreams are important and try to make them come true.四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）Many_(顾客)are in front of the shop 25. （1分）Bob, would you mind moving your bike?Sorry! Ill do it i_五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）This is her baseball. (改为同义句) 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分） The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bedI could hear it was blowing strongly“It must be windy outside，” I thought I came to the small town a week ago I sold some clothes to a ten and friendsSo I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for themI was out of luck（运气不好）He went to London and I had to wait for him hereThere was no theatre here but a cinemaThe films were all too oldI preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema Half an hour later，I felt hungryI had to get upIt was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hillOn my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock （岩石）I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospitalSoon his parents came hereNow I knew the boy was just the managers sonHe thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner（1）What was the weather like ？（2）What did the writer come to the town for？（3）Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel？（4）When did the writer get up？（5）Why did the manager thank the writer？七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）假如你有一个朋友叫Gina，五年后你们重逢，你发现她有了很大的变化。请根据表格中的提示内容，描写一下Gina的变化。要求：1.所描写的变化包括表格中的内容；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。ChangesFive years agoNowLookHair: long, straight, blackHeight: shortHair: short, brownHeight: tallHobbiesPlaying the guitar,playing table tennisPlaying the piano,playing basketballCharactershyOutgoingYesterday, I met my good friend, Gina.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24-1、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共5分)26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、