上海版2020中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Miss Miller is really a nice teacher. She teaches _ English patiently.A . weB . ourC . usD . ours2. （2分）On the first day of the new term, we listened to a speech _ our head teacher about study. A . withB . onC . atD . by3. （2分）What your rabbit like?Its cute and cheerful.A . doesB . isC . looksD . are4. （2分）Can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the party? Yes, but a dress will be_.A . badB . goodC . worseD . better5. （2分）He _ the city as soon as he came here. A . loveingB . felt in love withC . lovesD . fell in love with6. （2分）Be quiet! The students _ a class now. A . is havingB . haveC . are havingD . has7. （2分）She was not _, but she is _ to go to school. A . feel well; well enoughB . feeling well; well enoughC . feel good; good enoughD . feeling good; good enough8. （2分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them. A . sinceB . ifC . untilD . unless9. （2分）More and more money _ on the protection of the environment in the future. A . is spentB . will spendC . will be spentD . may spend10. （2分）The light in his room is still onDo you know_?In order to prepare for the coming examA . if he works hardB . why he stays up so lateC . why is he so busyD . when he will stop working二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9to everyone in my class.10the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2）A . old B . new C . same D . easy （3）A . because B . before C . after D . if （4）A . couldnt B . mustnt C . neednt D . wont （5）A . talk to B . look after C . worry about D . ask for （6）A . early B . unhappily C . quickly D . wonderfully （7）A . a girl B . a boy C . some girls D . some boys （8）A . of B . on C . at D . into （9）A . closer B . older C . cooler D . colder （10）A . Instead of B . Look forward to C . Pay attention to D . Thanks to 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos13. （8分） Jane was not a good student. Her head was in the clouds(处于幻想之中) most of the time. She wanted to listen in class, but other things seemed more important: her clothes, her hairstyle, new movies and soap operas. Many times she tried to work hard at her lessons, but soon she gave up.One day, her math teacher gave the class an important lesson and told her students that there would be a test next week. She helped them review all the week. Jane seemed to listen in class, but her mind went away again.The day of the test arrived. Jane couldnt answer many of the questions in the exam. Mike, a very hard-working student, sat in front of Jane. So Jane decided to copy his. Mike was very angry when he found Jane was copying his answers. He changed all his answers into wrong ones. Before the bell rang, Mike quickly changed his answers back into right ones. After the test, Mike turned to Jane and said, “All the answers you copied from my paper are wrong.”（1）Jane thought less about_ than other things.A . her clothesB . her studyC . films and televisionD . her hairstyle（2）Jane couldnt answer many of the questions on the exam because _.A . her mind was not in the study most of the timeB . she was not clever.C . she always slept in class.D . she didnt know how to study（3）Mike was angry when he _.A . was changing all his answersB . failed the math testC . found Jane was copying his answersD . found Jane copying the wrong answers（4）Which of the following is right?A . Jane copied the wrong answers.B . Mike couldnt answer the questionsC . Jane sat before Mike.D . Jane tried her best in the exam.14. （10分）阅读理解Do equations and historical( 历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates( 缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns( 模 式 ) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform( 表 现 ) better at different times of the day. “In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention” Dimitrova told The Telegraph. “In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.（1）In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage? A . MathsB . GeographyC . EnglishD . History（2）According to the new study, . A . afternoon classes lowered students performance in historyB . school timetables have an influence on every subjectC . it was better for students to learn math in the morningD . lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier（3）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A . It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.B . It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.C . It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.D . It explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.（4）According to Dimitrova, . A . rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresB . schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC . most schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesD . schools should think twice before changing their class timetables（5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Time to change the timetable.B . A survey carried out successfully.C . Secrets of learning math and history well.D . Body clocks influence grades.15. （8分）阅读理解Cheating（欺骗）can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. （1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _. A . it is unfair to other peopleB . it does harm to their healthC . teachers should punish themD . teachers shouldnt stop them at once（2）Some students like cheating mainly because_. A . the material in the test is very difficult.B . they want to do better than the othersC . cheating can make hard things seem very easy.D . they have little time to study their lessons.（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_. A . some kids cant pass the test without cheatingB . why kids cheat in the testC . cheating isnt a good ideaD . some kids dont spend the time studying（4）We can learn from the passage _. A . cheaters are often thought highly ofB . people show no respect for those who cheatC . parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD . kids cheat in the test because of swim practice四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）根据短文理解，完成填空My grandmother is over eighty years old. She always complains about how greatly things have changed, and she often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. If a husband and wife are having problem with their marriage, they dont stay together any more. They choose to divorce. Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working; no one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walk any more; people get richer and richer, and more and more people buy cars and drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children dont.And in school, children dont have to think any more. When I was at school, I used to add, subtract, multiply and divide using my head in math class, but now, children use calculators instead.Most families have computers and TVs now. In the past we didnt have computers or TVs, we spent a lot of time talking with our family members. But now, people are too busy to talk to each other. If they have time, theyd watch TV or surf the Internet rather than talk to family members. They are even too busy to eat and think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.Information CardUsed toNowFamilyMothers used to stay at home and _Everyone is busy workingTransportationOn foot_StudyUsing heads to do math exercisesUsing _ insteadLifeTalking with _ a lotWatching TV or _Instead.17. （25分）阅读理解It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs: “Dont give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldnt forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldnt help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Beans? Plant a row and take it down to Beans. Clean and simple.We didnt keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorages program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener inAmerica - and were seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧 疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.（1）Did the writer give money to the hungry man? （2）How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage? （3）What did the writer try to get his readers to do? （4）What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program? （5）What is the purpose of the program? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得.近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Dear Brian，How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Im writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago,Hope to see you soon!Yours,Zhang Ming19. （5分）假如你是刘星，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1） 2） 3） 4） Dear Mary,Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job.Yours,Liu Xing第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、