人教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Sally， could you go and help your father wash the car?Why ?Im busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.A . meB . IC . himD . her2. （2分）President Xi said that no force can stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward October 1, 2019. A . atB . inC . onD . for3. （2分） Its dark(黑的) now, and I cant see anything. The light is behind the door, you can _.A . open itB . turn on itC . turn it offD . turn it on4. （2分） Ann, I am worried Im getting fatter. What should I do? I think you should eat _ food and do _ exercise.A . more, moreB . less, lessC . more, lessD . less, more5. （2分）Mr Fan _ this watch in 2005.He _ it for 6 years. A . bought; has hadB . bought; hasC . has bought; has hadD . has bought; had6. （2分）Tim often _ TV in the evening, but now he _ with his friend on WeChat.A . watches; talkingB . watches; is talkingC . is watching; is talkingD . is watching; talks7. （2分）Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there.Sorry, we _ a movie at the theatre at that time.A . watchB . were watchingC . watchedD . are watching8. （2分）The man couldnt move at all _ his partner came to save him. A . althoughB . unlessC . becauseD . until9. （2分）I was told that a film directed by Feng Xiaogang this coming Sunday. A . is showedB . will be showing C . will showD . would be shown10. （2分）Could you tell me _ ?A . what she had done with the newspaperB . what the matter is with himC . which is the way to the nearest hospitalD . which gate I should go二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely2our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 3some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 4and came into our house. He took out a 5and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 6easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 7of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 8money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 9. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,10the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 11to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 12pay phone to call the policeSoon 13came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 14that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 15the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.（1）A . window B . door C . book D . fridge （2）A . if B . why C . when D . how （3）A . lend B . borrow C . sell D . buy （4）A . politely B . slowly C . har D . quietly （5）A . book B . knife C . gift D . pen （6）A . himself B . myself C . herself D . themselves （7）A . none B . neither C . both D . all （8）A . look at B . look after C . look like D . look for （9）A . feet B . hands C . neck D . legs （10）A . and B . so C . or D . but （11）A . wanted B . remembered C . forgot D . tried （12）A . farthest B . nearest C . largest D . smallest （13）A . my friends B . the police C . the neighbors D . my parents （14）A . glad B . angry C . sad D . sorry （15）A . cleaning B . closing C . locking D . opening 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （8分） Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While were all born with SQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?”But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.（1）To enhance your SQ, you should first _.A . stand loneliness and silenceB . make your life simpler and less busyC . give up the daily things in your lifeD . listen more to your whisper（2）The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A . get your spirit relaxedB . keep up your spiritC . listen to your spiritD . change your spirit（3）What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?A . People will lead to a greater good.B . People will think about a problem in a different way.C . People will expect answers through e-mails.D . People will keep away from their busy life.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Advantages and disadvantages of SQB . The relationship between your SQ and youC . What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD . What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier13. （10分）It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasnt a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.Mr. White said to him, Do you think its going to rain today?No,said the old man, I dont think so.Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?No, the sun is not very hot in spring.Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look, the man is so old, and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, look at that stupid man.（1）The story happened .A . in a rainy dayB . in the afternoonC . on a cloudy morningD . at a bus stop（2）It was a veryday.A . hotB . badC . fineD . cloudy（3）There wasin the old mans hand.A . an umbrellaB . a walking-stickC . a bagD . a magazine（4）There was something wrong with the old mans .A . headB . armsC . legsD . feet（5）Which is TURE according to（根据）the story?A . The old man liked the weather.B . The old man thought that it was going to rain.C . The old man was too old to walk by himselfD . The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.14. （8分）阅读理解 They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at allTo study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains reward system will be inactive. And it will produce less of the pleasure chemical dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.（1）The people who is called musical anhedonia _. A . avoid listening to musicB . like to listen to certain types of musicC . cant feel the pleasure that music brings to othersD . believe cultural differences are larger than music（2）What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology? A . To learn what music people love the most.B . To learn how music influences peoples feelings.C . To understand the relationship between music and the body.D . To see whether music works in the same way for all people.（3）What happened in the study when people listened to music? A . All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B . Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C . They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D . Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.（4）Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A . Science.B . Sports.C . Health.D . Fashion.15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。DGood study habits (习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory.Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you put your attention (注意力) on study and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you to focus (集中) on your study, too. A good desk light is important, too. Youll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.Of all the good study habits you can develop (发展，开发), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.One simple but important habit is to remind (提醒) yourself what youre studying for. Putting your dream grade (理想的分数) on the wall next to your bed or computer means youll see and think about it every day.When do you work best? Are you an early bird, night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at this time.（1）Why is the living room not a good place for study? A . Because it is too quiet.B . Because it is too small.C . Because it is too noisy.D . Because it doesnt have the desk for study.（2）According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A . Clean the desk.B . Put your story books away.C . Turn on the light.D . Wash your hands.（3）Why should we put your dream grade on the wall? A . To make us happy.B . To make our parents happy.C . To develop a good study habit.D . To remind us what we are studying for.（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word productive? A . 有效的.B . 有趣的.C . 精彩的.D . 愉快的.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Study in the bedroom.B . Good study habits are important.C . How to study.D . Desk light is important.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)16. （3分）任务型阅读Do you know how to study in a right way?The following are the ways of studyingFirst，the best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clearFor that reason，we can get good resultSecond，in studying we must have patienceIf we have not known a text well，we must read it againWe should not read the next one until we have learned the first oneThird，when we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are readingAt last，we must always ask“whys”If we dont understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents for helpIn any possible way,we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so（1）What is the best time for reading?(不超过5个词)_（2）How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_（3）What can we do if we dont understand something well?(不超过15个词)_17. （7分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?”The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about forty minutes to repair the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. 对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small caf. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryans words.The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “BryanBryan Anderson my dear youre not going to believe what has happened ”Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。（1）将处句子翻译成汉语。_.（2）请在处填入适当的词，使句意完整。Its normal for him _ help _.（3）请写出处句子中划线的同义短语。Her eyes were _ _tears when she read it, . .（4）请根据短文内容将句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。The waitress found a small note and _on the table when she returned with the change.（5）What have you learned from the story? (at least one sentence)_五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假设你叫 Daniel，在学校礼堂里看到了一则关于 International Robot Show 的海报。你和朋友 Simon 都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给 Simon 写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4 月 15 日） 一起参观展览。要求：1 邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容, 并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如机器人的种类、 功能等），使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Hi Simon,I know you are interested in robots. There is going to be a robot show this week.Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning? Please let me know.Yours,Daniel19. （5分）假设你是王浩，你的美国笔友史蒂夫（Steve）想知道你的学习生活是怎样的。现在请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件。提示： Activities Time ； Get up 6:00 ；Eat breakfast 6:40 ；Go to school 7:00 ；Have the first class 8:00 ；Go home 17:00 ；Have dinner 18:00 ； Go to bed 21:00 ；要求： 1. 语句通顺，包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steve,New school days start, so I am busy every day.What about your school life? Write to me please.Good luck!Wang Hao第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、