上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Sam is honest boy.Yes. Whats more, he is most hard-working in my class.A . an; theB . a; theC . an; anD . a; a2. （2分）Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A . to doB . doingC . doD . did3. （2分）Dont eat _class.A . atB . inC . to4. （2分）Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _ uses the plants special power to save millions of lives.A . whichB . whoC . whoseD . /5. （2分）Dont you think that the river is _ now? A . much cleanerB . very cleanerC . much cleanD . cleanest6. （2分）The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A . ifB . unlessC . soD . though7. （2分）Could you tell me_?By speaking more.A . what I could do to improve my EnglishB . how I can improve my EnglishC . how can I deal with my EnglishD . whats wrong with my English8. （2分） I have _ to do now. Can you give me some advice? Why not _ the park with me?A . nothing; cleaningB . anything; cleanC . nothing; cleanD . anything; cleaning9. （2分）I give you a map _ you wont get lost.A . becauseB . untilC . so thatD . if10. （2分）Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively. A . thatB . whatC . whoD . whose二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） My 4-year-old daughter Maddie once taught me a good lesson.One day, we were taking a walk in the park. Then we 1 some kids (小孩) around an old lady, laughing at her. A little boy said, Look at this funny lady! She is 2and she is crying!Maddie walked to the woman. I wanted to 3her away from the woman. But Maddie sat 4the woman and held her hand. The woman looked down at Maddie and a5appeared on her face. Maddie gave the woman a hug（拥抱） and then left.On the way home, I asked her, Maddie, 6did you go up to that woman for and hold her hand? All the other kids were either laughing at her or 7her?Maddie looked at me and said, I did that to tell her God (上帝)8her. It can make her feel better! I was 9. A 4-year-old little girl showed me what love 10means. What a kind girl!（1）A . heard B . saw C . asked D . met （2）A . hungry B . shy C . dirty D . ill （3）A . bring B . send C . carry D . take （4）A . beside B . behind C . next D . between （5）A . question B . change C . smile D . pity （6）A . what B . how C . why D . which （7）A . worried about B . crazy about C . afraid of D . tired of （8）A . loves B . follows C . needs D . knows （9）A . glad B . strange C . excited D . surprised （10）A . usually B . really C . certainly D . finally 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解。Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling.Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerksB . different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksC . People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortableD . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself（2）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . FourC . ThreeD . Five（3）Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?Drinking caffeinated drink Singing songs for a long time before sleepToo much stress reading a book quietlyA . B . C . D . （4）What is the best title?A . How to Experience Hypnic JerksB . What causes Hypnic JerksC . Feelings of Falling While Going to SleepD . Sleeping Is Good for Our Health13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AMy sister Kate is 13 years old. Her birthday is on November 15th. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zags Clothes Store. There my mother buys some clothes for Kate. Then we go to Huaxing Bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Kate, and my father buys a book for her.In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Kate at home. Kates friends Frank, David and Grace come to the party. Frank brings some pens for Kate. David gives Kate some balls because (因为) she likes playing with them. Grace gives Kate a cake (蛋糕). Kate is very happy.Oh, I am Kates brother. My name is John.（1）Kate is _ years old.A . elevenB . twelveC . thirteenD . fourteen（2）_ buys some clothes for Kate.A . JohnB . FrankC . Johns fatherD . Johns mother（3）David and Frank are Kates _.A . friendsB . classmatesC . brothersD . cousins（4）Grace gives _ to Kate.A . a bookB . a cakeC . some pensD . some CDs（5）下面哪项叙述是正确的？A . Kate is Johns classmate.B . Kate has a great tine at the party.C . Kate doesnt like to play with balls.D . Kate can get a notebook on her birthday.14. （8分）One of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues which stand on Easter Island. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who built these statues and why and how did they get there? Nobody knows the answer for sure.One theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians, who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes（独木舟）in 400 A.D. However, the ocean currents（洋流）which carried them there would not take them back, so that they could not leave.The statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island. Then, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano(火山). Then, it was stood upright（直立）and ropes were tied around it, which was made to act as a pulley（滑轮）. Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. Finally, it was placed in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.This process was difficult. If a statue fell over, it was too heavy to be pulled upright again, so the islanders went back and carved another statue.The population of Easter Island must have reached 11,000. Later, the resources of the island were used up and people began fighting and eating each other. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of these people had died out.（1）This passage is mainly about _ .A . the discovery of Easter IslandB . the statues on Easter IslandC . the history of Easter IslandersD . the earliest population on Easter Island（2）Which of the following correctly tells of the possible working process after a statue was made?a.It was stood upright and ropes were tied around it.b.It was walked for miles down to the ocean.c.It was placed in line with other statues.d.It was moved to the foot of the volcano.A . c-d-a-bB . d-b-a-cC . a-c-b-dD . d-a-b-c（3）Its not a fact that _ .A . Easter Island is the most distant island in the worldB . Easter is the name of a holidayC . not all the statues were placed in a lineD . the island was once rich in natural resources（4）The underlined word uninhabited most probably means _.A . mysteriousB . lostC . unknown to the worldD . with no people living there15. （8分）阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A . He asked another doctor to do his duty.B . He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C . He discussed the boys state with the father.D . He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A . he had waited too longB . no one cared for his sonC . the doctor was cold to himD . the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A . The doctor.B . The nurse.C . His son.D . A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A . Seeing is believingB . Time waits for no manC . Practice makes perfectD . Think before you decide四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2016黑龙江）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.(At the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor!B: _Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat. _B: _A: Since yesterday morning.B: _A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah.”.You have a cold.A: Is it serious？B: Nothing serious. _Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.A. I am feeling terrible.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Good morning, young man!D. Have you taken your temperature？E. How long have you been like this?F. Take this medicine three times a day.五、 综合填空 (共2题；共6分)17. （5分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。well，ill，proud，sleep，discover（1）My sister won the competition yesterdayWe are_of her（2）Youd beaer not go to bed late，or youll feel_tomorrow（3）Jenny cant go to school this term because she has got a serious_（4）Scientists havent_life outside the earth yet.（5）How is my grandfather,doctor?Hes very_Dont worry18. （1分）The two Japanese said they knew much about Chinese _（文化）. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）（2015苏州）书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。常 识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好 处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)偶 像梅西，有足球天赋梦 想考生自拟(至少1点)注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates,Im very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 综合填空 (共2题；共6分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、