现代大学英语精读第二版第一单元课件.ppt

Lesson1 HalfaDay PartFour LanguageStudy ENTER Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammar LanguageStudy Contents Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy Wordlist clutchconvincevastintricateoverlook 6 variety7 revolvepresenttracedaze Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 1 clutch 1 vt toholdsth orsb tightly esp becauseyouarefrightened inpain ordonotwanttolosesomethingExamples Theboyclutchedthetoyandranaway Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywoman spurse Synonymsholdseizegripgraspgrabsnatch Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy clutchat 2 totryhardtoholdsth esp whenyou reinadangeroussituationExample Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw totryhardtofindasignofhopeorasolution evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangeroussituation Synonymcatchat Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 2 convincevt tomakesb feelcertainthatsth istrueExamples Icouldn tconvincehimofhismistake HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue aconvincingargumentconvincingevidence Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 3 vast 1 a extremelylarge spreadingagreatdistance Examples Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles Heisveryvaluabletohisemployerbecauseofhisvastexperienceinthebusiness hugeimmenseenormousgiganticmassivegiantcolossalmammothtremendoustitanic Synonyms Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Examples ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense Therefugeescameacrosstheborderinvastnumbers Thevastmajorityofyoungpeopledon ttakedrugs vast 2 Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy a containingmanydetailedpartswhichmakeitdifficulttounderstandExamples Itisanintricateideaandwouldneedalotofintricatework Atouchofparanoiaisnotabadthingtobringtothecomputer softwarebusiness whereshiftingalliances rapidtechnologicalchangesandintricateco dependenciesmakeplottinglong termstrategieshazardous 4 intricate Translation踏入电脑软件这个行业 带点妄想并不是件坏事 因为在这个行业里 业者间分分合合 科技日新月异 互依的关系错综复杂 制定长期发展策略反倒危险 Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 5 overlookvt a tohaveaviewofsth fromaboveb tofailtoseeornotice paynoattentionto Examples Ourroomoverlookstheocean Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours I mafraidIoverlookedyourname I lladdittothelistimmediately I lloverlookyourmistakethistime Synonymsneglectignore Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 6 variety 1 n numberorrangeofdifferentthings Examples TheT shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolors Thestudentscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy Therewaslittleshecoulddotoaddvarietytoherdailyroutine Shedidn tlikethework becauseitlackedvariety shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime Varietyisthespiceoflife Doingalotofdifferentthings meetingdifferentpeople etc iswhatmakeslifeinteresting variety 2 n qualityofnotbeingthesame ornotbeingthesameatalltimes Wordformationsvary v various a varied a variable n a variation n variant n Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy Translation 1 Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry 2 Humannature inallitsmanyandvariedforms isverycomplexandhardtounderstand Ofallthevariouswaysofcookinganegg Ilikeboilingbest 4 Therearewideregionalvariationsinhouseprice 5 Therearetoomanyvariablesintheexperimenttopredicttheresultaccurately 6 Consumers preferencesaresovariablethatplanningisalmostimpossible Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 1 风俗随国家不同而有所变化 2 人类本性 多种多样 变化多端 复杂难解 3 在各种各样做鸡蛋的方法中 我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 4 房价有很大的地方性差异 5 实验存在太多的变量 无法准确预测实验结果 6 消费者的喜好是如此反复无常以致于不可能形成什么计划 Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 7 revolve v a tospinaroundormakesth spinaround onacentralpointb fig tothinkabout Examples Themetaldiscrevolvesathighspeed Theearthrevolvesroundthesun Thestoryrevolvesaroundayounggirlwhorunsawayfromhome Herevolvedthematterinhishead mind Synonymsspinrotatewhirl Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 8 present 1 v reflex toappear attend Examples WhenthechancetostudyatHarvardpresenteditself Ijumpedatit Hewasorderedtopresenthimselfatthechairman sofficeatnineo clocknextmorning Wordformationspresentation n presentable a Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy present 2 v a togive offer putforward submitb toshoworrevealc toputon produce aplay David smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion Hissuddenresignationpresentsuswithatrickysituation TheNationalTheatreispresenting KingLear nextmonth Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy 9 trace 1 n a asmallsignthatshowsthatsb orsth waspresentorexistedb verysmallamount Itvanished disappeared withouttrace Petra slostalltraceofherGermanaccent Agehasleftitstracesonhisface Therearetracesofpoisonintheman sblood Ameretraceofsmilepassedoverherface a a b b a Synonymstrackvestige Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy trace 2 v a tofollowthemarkstofindsb orsth b tofindtheoriginofsth c tostudyordescribethehistory developmentorprogressofsth Examples Shehadgivenupallhopeoftracinghermissingdaughter Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetracedbacktoearlymedievalinfluences Hisbooktracesthechangingnatureoftherelationshipbetweenmenandwomen SynonymsdiscoverfindtrackdownWordformationtraceable a Lesson1 HalfaDay WordStudy Examples I vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead youwouldprobablyfeeldazed Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage 10 dazen aconfusedstateofmindv tomake sb feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly TheendofWordStudy Lesson1 HalfaDay II PhrasesandExpressions 1 throwsb into outofaplace2 make ausefulman outofaboy3 thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth 4 clingto5 burstinto6 amatterof7 foolaround8 bringabout9 giveriseto10 resortto11 takeadvantageof12 invain13 findone swayto14 showoff15 letup List Lesson1 HalfaDay PhrasesandExpressions 1 throwsb into outofaplacetoforcesb toenter leaveaplace Examples They llthrowmeout ofschool ifIfailthreeexams Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail prison Lesson1 HalfaDay 2 make ausefulman outofaboytomakeaboybecomeuseful PhrasesandExpressions Examples Thearmymadeamanofhim Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives HesaidtheGovernmentwerefrightenedofnothing Therealtroublewasthatweweremakingamountainoutofamolehill 小题大做 Lesson1 HalfaDay Examples Thereisnogoodtobehadinbuyingaboatwhenyoudon thaveenoughsparetimetouseit Idon tseethereisanygoodtobehadindownsizingthecompany 3 Thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth Itisnogood usedoingsth PhrasesandExpressions Relatedphrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay itisno notmuch gooditisno notany hardlyany little useitisuselessitisnottheslightestuseitisworth worthwhile thereisno good use Example Thereisnogooddenyingthatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday PhrasesandExpressions doing Lesson1 HalfaDay toholdtightly notreleaseone sgriponExamples Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundredfeetbelow 4 clingto PhrasesandExpressions Collocations Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay PhrasesandExpressions Cf clingtothebeliefclingtothehopeclingtoone sownviewclingtothehabitclingtoone spossessions Cf 固守信念抱着一线希望坚持己见固守着某种习惯坚守财产不肯放弃 Lesson1 HalfaDay PhrasesandExpressions 5 burstinto tobegin suddenlyand orviolently tocry laugh sing etc Example AuntAnnabel whohasbeennervousandjumpylately suddenlyburstintotears Collocations Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay Asthecomicgotintohisstride theaudienceburstintohootsoflaughter aguffaw Theaircraftcrashedintothehillsideandburstintoflames Theorchardsseemedtohaveburstintoblossomovernight Theentirehallburstintothunderouscheers applause Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome 哄堂大笑突然起火竟相开放发出雷鸣般的欢呼 掌声突然唱起歌来Similarexpressions Translation PhrasesandExpressions Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay Imentionedtheincidentlatertoafriendandheburstoutlaughing crying PhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay Examples Learningisamatterofseeingmuch sufferingmuchandstudyingmuch TheKing smentalstatewasbecomingamatterofconcern PersonallyIcan tstandrockmusic butIsupposeit sallamatterofopinion Ican tsaywhichwineisbest it samatterofpersonaltaste 6 amatterofasubject situationthatinvolvessth PhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay towastetimebehavinginasillywayExamples Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyou llneveramounttoanything 7 foolaround about Relatedexpressions PhrasesandExpressions Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay Cf Henoticedastrange lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime PhrasesandExpressions Translation1 闲逛 闲荡2 等候3 逗留 Lesson1 HalfaDay tomakesth happenExamples Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoparties Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment 8 bringabout PhrasesandExpressions bring phrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay PhrasesandExpressions Cf bringdownbringforthbringforwardbringonbringoutbringoffbringinbringhometosb Cf 打倒 击落 降低使产生提出 使涌现出 显示引起 导致 使发展 或前进 使 意义等 明白表示出来使成功 完成收 庄稼 等 引来 引进 风尚等 使某人深切地感到 或清楚地认识到 Lesson1 HalfaDay tobethereasonwhysth esp sth badorunpleasanthappensExamples Twophenomenaaregivingrisetoworld wideconcern massunemploymentandmassmigrationintocities Mostpeoplearguedthatpovertyhadgivenrisetothecrimesinthetown 9 giveriseto PhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay tomakeuseof toturntosth esp sth bad asasolutionExamples Thereisnorighttoresorttoviolencewhenyoudon tgetyourway Terroristsresortedtobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims Differencesanddisputesshouldberesolvedthroughdialogueandnegotiationratherthanbyresortingtoforceorterroristactions 10 resortto PhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay touseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatyouwantExamples Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed Don tlendthemthecar they retakingadvantageofyou 11 takeadvantageof PhrasesandExpressions 欺骗或捉弄某人 Morephrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay Forcertaintypesofworkwoodhas gains winsadvantagesoverplastic Newtaxregulationshadgiventhemanadvantageovertheircommercialrivals Youhavetheadvantageofme Candidateswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage Dotakemoreexercise Itistoyouradvantage PhrasesandExpressions Translation1 胜过 优于2 给某人优势3 较某人有利 比某人强4 处于优势5 对某人有利 有利于某人 Lesson1 HalfaDay withoutthedesiredresultExamples ItriedinvaintogetSuetocomewithus Don tletyourtimegobyinvain Invaindidhetrytoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence PhrasesandExpressions 12 invain Lesson1 HalfaDay toarriveorgettoaplaceExamples Afterbeinglostfortwodays thelittledogfinallyfounditswaybacktoitsowner shouse Becauseofthedensefog thetravellercouldn tfindhiswaytohiscamp 13findone swayto PhrasesandExpressions Relatedphrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay makeone swayto towardsthedoorbowherwayoutoftheroompushherwayoutofthehallshoulderherwaythroughthecrowdwormhiswayintotheorganizationbegherwaybackhomeinchone swayupthemountain PhrasesandExpressions Translation1 艰难地向门走去2 边鞠躬边退出房间3 挤出大厅4 推搡着挤出人群5 混入组织6 一路乞讨回家7 一步一步挪上山 Lesson1 HalfaDay a toattractattentiontob totrytoimpresspeopleandmakethemadmireyourabilities achievementsorpossessionExamples ItwassaidthatMrs Perkinsonlywenttochurchtoshowoffhernewclothes Shewasalwaysatanyfunctionorgatheringwhereheraccomplishmentscouldbeshownoff PaynoattentiontoSusan she sjustshowingoff 14 showoff PhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay a tostoporbecomelessstrongorseriousb toslackenone seffortsExamples Whenwilltherainletup Keepploddingawayatyourtask nomatterhowdifficultitis don tletuponit 15 letup PhrasesandExpressions TheendofPhrasesandExpressions Lesson1 HalfaDay WordBuilding List Prefix uni over 2 Root var i Lesson1 HalfaDay WordBuilding uni one single uniaxialunicornunicameralunicellularunicycleunidirectionalunilateralunipedunipodunipolarunisexual 有 单轴的独角兽 议会 一院 制 的单细胞 组成 的单轮脚踏车单向性的一方的 单边的独脚的 独腿的独脚架单级的单性的 雌雄异体的 Lesson1 HalfaDay overtalkoverpraiseoverpayoveruseoverdrinkovereatoverworkovercharge 过分多言过奖多付 钱款 使用过度饮酒过甚吃得过多过度劳累索价太高 over 1 toexcess toomuch WordBuilding Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay over 2 above across beyond WordBuilding overbridgeovercoatovershoeoverflyoversea s overleapoverlook 跨线桥 天桥外套 外衣套鞋飞越海外的跳过俯视 Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay over 3 upset WordBuilding overturnoverthrowoverset 倾覆 倾倒推翻翻转 翻倒 Lesson1 HalfaDay Root var i diverse tochange WordBuilding varyvariationvariousvarietyvariedvariablevariant 使 不同 使 变化变异 差异不同的 各式各样的变化性 多样性各种不同的 多变化的变量 变数不同的 变异的 替换的 TheendofWordBuilding Lesson1 HalfaDay Grammar modalverb would 1 toexpresspasthabitsOnSundaysheusedto wouldgetupearlyandgofishing Heusedto wouldspendthewholedaybytheriverandintheeveningusedto wouldcomehomewithmarvellousstoriesofthefishhehadnearlycaught 2 toexpressacharacteristicaction usuallyonewhichannoysthespeakerBillobjects objected Hewouldobject Healwaysobjects Would isusedtodescribeapastroutine Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay modalverb would Grammar 3 tocommentonapastaction Heactuallygotajobasanastrologer Iwouldn thavethoughtthatitwaspossibletodothat 4 toexpresspastintentionHeknewhewouldbelate Hesaidthathewouldn tlendmeapenny Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson1 HalfaDay Grammar modalverb would 5 wouldthinkso not Willitbeexpensive Iwouldthinkso Ishouldthinkitwould probably Yes or Iwouldn tthinkso Iwouldthinknot probably No Bythissortofanswerthespeakerimpliesthathedoesn treallyknowbutthatthisishisimpression ItislessconfidentthanIthink TheendofGrammar Lesson1 HalfaDay PartFour LanguageStudy ThisistheendofPartFour PleaseclickHOMEtovisitotherparts