2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThough beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some remendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not e home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. Its situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content. 1What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt. B. It is a volcanic lake. C. It is globally the largest lake. D. It is surrounded by mountains. 2What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine. B. Volcano eruptions. C. Altitude sickness. D. Low temperature all the year. 3Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Van and Lake Paravani. B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir. C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van. D. Lake Van.Some places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law-no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations- is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.4. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to make your trip around the world safe. B. Why there are strange laws in the world. C. Interesting places you can go to around the world. D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.5. If you are driving a car in Thailand, _. A. the police will play a joke on you B. you should wear your shirt even though its hot C. the police will give you tickets costing about $10 D. you should always keep your headlights on6. What can we learn from the text? A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment. B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today. C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public. D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. 7 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy. 8 In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game. 9 What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. 10 Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. 11 Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.AHow many sports do you like?BWhats the weather like?CIs the climate hot where you live?DOr do you live in a cold climate?EMany people enjoy sports by watching others play.FWhat games have you played?GSports help people to live happily.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 12 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 13 . So many artists 14 . The king looked at all the pictures. 15 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 16 between them. One picture was of a 17 lake. The lake was aperfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 18 sky with light white clouds.All who 19 this picture thought that it was a perfectpicture of peace.The other picture had 20 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an) 21 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 22 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 23 at all.But when the king looked 24 , he saw behind the waterfall a small tree 25 in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 26 her fortable home. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was 27 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the 28 things around them in perfect peace.Which picture do you think 29 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?“Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, 30 or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 31 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”12.A. take B. offer C. send D. leave13.A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty14.A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went15.A. And B. Or C. So D. But16.A. like B. choose C. give D. need17.A. terrible B. noisy C. calm D. dirty18.A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark19.A. had B. liked C. painted D. saw20.A. sky B. mountainsC. peace D. clouds21.A. gentle B. angry C. blue D. sunny22.A. slowly B. gently C. wildly D. happily23.A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful24.A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously25.A. planting B. ing C. rising D. growing26.A. created B. built C. left D. lain27.A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking28.A. silent B. beautiful C. faraway D. noisy29.A. wanted B. lost C. won D. received30.A. silence B. trouble C. patience D. joy31.A. still B. again C. even D. just第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 32 (amaze) history. 33 (actual), the Amber Room was designed 34 the palace of Frederick I. The room 35 (make) of several tons of amber. 36 , the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 37 gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it moved to a palace 38 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 39 (secret) stole the room. After that, 40 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 41 .英语答案阅读：1-3 ACB 4-6 DBA 7-11 GEFCD12-16 BABDB 17-21 CBDBB 22-26 CAADB 27-31 CDCBA 第二节. 语法填空。32. amazing 33. Actually 34. for 35. was made 36. However 37. a 38. where 39. secretly 40. what 41. one