2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优题（三）2.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优题（三）（附参考答案）【能力选练】 A最重要的一天A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1._ day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2._？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked. “ 3._. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why？” The young man felt more than 4._. “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5._ very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it doesnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6._ our control(控制)”The young man still wanted to ask something, 7._ the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8._ a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9._ we have. So, what we should do now is to 10._ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A. Any B. None C. Some D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. while B. until C. before D. though8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人去深山里拜访一位智者。他询问智者：“我们生活中最重要的一天是哪天？”智者说，既不是出生的那天，也不是死去的那天，既不是昨天，也不是明天，而是今天。文章告诉我们要忘记昨天和明天， 抓住今天！1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的；funny有趣的。根据下文可知，这个年轻人问的是哪一天是最重要的一天，故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow成长；start开始。根据前面的关键词“born”及连词“or”可知此处为born的反义词die。故选B。3. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。Any(三个或三个以上)任何一个；None没有一个(人或物)，(三者及三者以上)都不；Some一些；Neither两者都不。根据智者的回答可判断，上面所说的都不是最重要的，故选B。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的，可怕的；pleased满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Why？”及后面句意可知此处表示“惊讶的”，故选C。5. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。yet还(未)；already已经；ever 曾经；still仍然。根据上句“Even if nobody visited me today.”可判断，今天仍然是重要的。故选D。6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为了；under在下面；on在上面；with和。根据“our control(控制)”可知应该用under，under ones control为固定短语，表示“在某人的控制之下”。故选B。7. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while然而；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：这个年轻人还想问点儿什么，然而这个智者却阻止了他，表示转折。故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。treasured珍惜；handed传递，交给；wasted浪费；avoided避免。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：当我们在谈论今天的意义的时候我们就已经浪费了很多了。故选C。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口；way方法；chance 机会；plan计划。根据语境判断出此句句意为：事实上，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；call喊， 叫；treat对待。根据上下文可判断出此句句意为：所以，现在我们应该做的是忘记过去和未来，把握转瞬即逝的今天！故选A。【能力选练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising【参考答案】答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. after B. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richer C. sweeterD. wider 参考答案110、BACAD DCBBC【能力选练】 DIt was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well. When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again. We were busy 34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else. Now we didnt know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing childrens presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 43 bike and the note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. Iprefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.31. A. His B. Her C. My 32. A. and B. but C. or 33. A. dress B. bike C. toy 34. A. buying B. buy C. bought 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. anything B. something C. nothing 37. A. what B. which C. how 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 39. A. mother B. father C. parents 40. A. happy B. sad C. excited 41. A. took B. cost C. spend 42. A. big B. small C. real 43. A. clay B. wood C. steel 44. A. saw B. watched C. read 45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。31.B联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了。his他的；her她的；my我的。故选B。32. A联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and和；but但是；or否则。表示递进关系，用and。故选A。33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress连衣裙；bike自行车；toy玩具。故选B。34.A考查短语be busy doing忙着做某事，故选D。35. C 在“12月24日”可知，在某一天用介词on。选C。36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故选B。37. A联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；如何。故选A。38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。故选C。39. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选C。40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy幸福的；快乐的；sad伤心的；excited令人兴奋的。故选B。41.C 根据working可知用“spend.(in) doing sth.”句型，而take和cost没有此用法，故选C。42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选B。43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自行车。clay泥；wood木头；steel钢铁。故选A。44. C 根据宾语note可知，是读便条，故选C。45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选A。