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2019（宜宾）中考英语语法：情景交际讲与练专题十二情景交际题 型 特 点情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来,全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查,侧重对情景对话能力的测试,考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话,辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度,特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。1.感谢和应答感谢对方回答对方的感谢Thanks (a lot).多谢。Thank you (very much).谢谢你。Thanks for/Thank you for 因感谢你。Many thanks.非常感谢。Not at all.不用谢。Thats all right.不客气。Youre welcome.不用谢。Its my pleasure.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。2.祝愿、祝贺和应答常用的祝愿、祝贺语常用的应答语Good luck! 祝好运！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Well done! 干得好！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Congratulations! 祝贺你！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Wish you all the success! 祝你成功！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Best wishes to you！祝福你！Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！Happy New Year！祝你新年快乐！The same to you./You,too.也祝你快乐！Have a good time！/Enjoy yourself!玩得开心！Thanks/Thank you.I will.谢了,我会的。3.征求意见及应答常用的征求意见句型常用的应答语May/Can I？ 我可以吗？Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。Would/Do you mind if I ？你介意我吗？Go ahead,please./Of course not.你请。/当然不介意。Youd better not.最好不要。What/How about？ 做怎么样？Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。That sounds great.听起来很棒。续表常用的征求意见句型常用的应答语Would you like to？你想要吗？Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我想。Id like to,but我想,但Shall we？ 我们好吗？ Good idea！/That sounds good.好主意！/听起来不错。Lets让我们 Sure./Of course./Good idea！当然可以。/好主意！4.道歉及应答常用的道歉用语 常用的应答语 Sorry./Im sorry./Im sorry that I对不起。/我对感到抱歉。Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Never mind.没关系。5.打电话用语问答Who is that(speaking)? 你是谁？This is Jack speaking.我是杰克。Is that Jack (speaking)？你是杰克吗？/Is Tom there？汤姆在吗？/Can I talk to Mark？我能跟马克聊聊吗？/Can I leave a message？我能留个口信吗？Yes,speaking.是的,请讲。/(Tom)Speaking.在,请讲。Hold on,please.请稍等一下。6.表示同意和不同意的应答同意的应答语不同意的应答语I think so./I hope so./Im afraid so.我认为如此。/我希望如此。/恐怕是这样的。I dont think so./I hope not./Im afraid not.我不这么认为。/我希望不会。/恐怕不是。7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用语同情的用语可惜的用语安慰的用语Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。What a pity！/Its a pity！真可惜！Take it easy.别紧张。8.表示劝告及应答劝告的用语应答语Dont 不要做Sorry,we wont.对不起,我们不会了。解 题 策 略1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式,对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握,融会贯通,并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。2.了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情,掌握中西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。3.根据具体情景,正确判断出对话涉及的内容,以便使用相应的表达方式。4.问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点,不能脱离具体的语境,不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误,但是常存在省略现象,某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测,并且结合习惯用语进行选择。()1.(xx宜宾中考)Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?Either is OK._.A.Go ahead B.Its up to youC.Thats all right【解析】句意：我们是去看纪录片辉煌中国还是待在家？都可以。由你决定。A.随意；随便取用；B.由你决定；C.没关系。根据答语的前半句可知哪个决定都是可以的。【答案】B()2.(xx南充中考)Dont throw litter here!_.A.Yes,please B.Youre welcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,I wont【解析】句意：不要在这里扔垃圾。对不起,我不会再扔了。A.行,请吧；B.不客气,不用谢；C.我也是；D.对不起,我不会再扔了。根据上文否定祈使句的劝告,可知后文应表示歉意并回答“不会再那样做了”。【答案】D小 试 牛 刀(D)1.Im afraid I cant do well in the game._.Its just for fun.A.Sounds good B.What a pityC.Thank you D.Take it easy(C)2.May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_.It is good for your health.A.I hope not B.Sorry,you cant C.Of course D.Yes,Id love to(B)3.Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?_.I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait.A.Sorry,I cant B.Sure,Id love toC.Certainly not D.My pleasure (B)4.I hope I can do well in the exams this time._.A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck to you C.Have a good time D.Of course(B)5.Gina,your new dress looks so nice._.A.No,no B.Thank youC.Yes D.Sorry,I cant(C)6.Im afraid I cant come to your wedding,Julia._！ But why?A.How happy B.How luckyC.What a pity D.What nice news(B)7.So you gave her your mobile phone?_.She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasure B.Not exactlyC.With pleasure D.No problem(D)8.Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?_A.It doesnt matter. B.Dont worry.C.Youre welcome. D.Id love to.(C)9._Congratulations! A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today? C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not take the underground to the university?(A)10.Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?_ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A.I hope not. B.I expect so.C.Yes,it was. D.No,I wont.
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