2019中考英语二轮复习 被动语态练习.doc

被动语态中考总复习被动语态 编号出题人 使用时间： 班级 姓名 学习目标：中考对被动语态的要求: 被动语态一、含义：主语和动词之间构成一种 被动 关系,主语是动作的承受者。1、主语是物，不能发出这个动作。例：Flowers should be watered every day. ( flowers不能发出这个动作)2、主语是人，接受谓语动词的动作。例：We were told to close the windows before we left the classroom. (我们被告诉关窗户。)二、用法：1、不知道谁是动作的执行者；2、没必要指出谁是动作的执行者；3、只需要强调动作的承受者。例：English is spoken in the world.三构成： be+及物动词的过去分词中考要求掌握以下时态的被动语态：1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+Vt.P.P.例：We clean our classroom every day.(主动语态)Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.(被动语态)2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +Vt.P.P.例：They built the house last year.(主动语态)The house was built by them last year.(被动语态)3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be+Vt.P.P.例：They will build a road next year.(主动语态)A road will be built by them next year.(被动语态)4. 情态动词的被动语态：must/can/should +be+Vt.PP（只作为了解） -Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.四、易错点：在被动语态中动词短语要写全。例：Dont be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You wont be laughed at.中考试题分析走向河北中考1、（xx年）The Spring Festival _in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebratedC.celebrated D.was celebrated2、（xx年）More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved3、（13年）16. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited4.（14年 ）The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated5.（15年）. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D.was moved6. （xx）Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised7.(xx) Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known8.(xx) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 课后反思：