BOOK 1 unit 6新视野大学英语第三版ppt课件

Unit6Toworkornottowork thatisthequestion 1 Wordsinuse Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce controversialabandonassessindicateresolveunderminedecreasecompromisealterconventional 2 1 Studies thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren 2 Theyaresucha n family theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyedhishairpink 3 Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto students ability 4 Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto thedamage 5Unemploymenthascomedownslightly butthisdoesnot thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem indicate conventional assess decrease alter 3 6Mr Smithisnotdoingwell thedoctortoldusthatseveralcolds hishealth 7Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreacha n 8Darwin stheoryofrevolutionremains partlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman 9Itwasreportedthepresidenthad tofightifwarwasnecessary evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre election 10Ihadto oneofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail hasundermined compromise controversial resolved abandon 4 4Wordbuilding wordslearned ionrepresentformoccupationsolvepersuadetransmit ityproductiveoriginalflexibilitysecuresimpleprosperous Newwordsformedrepresentationformationoccupysolutionpersuasiontransmissionproductivityoriginalityflexiblesecuritysimplicityprosperity 5 5Fillintheblankswiththenewly formedwordsinActivity4 Changetheformwherenecessary Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce 1Youcanoftencomeupwitha n toaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleorthinkingaboutitinanotherway 2Thesedayswearesoaccustomedtoinstantcommunicationthatitishardtoimaginetheexcitementwhencableswereusedforthe oftelegraphmessagesinthe19thcentury 3Acountry sfuture depends toadegree uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople solution transmission prosperity 6 4Iunderstoodthatmyprimarygoalhadtobethe ofanewbondbetweenthestudentsandme 5Someschoolsofferteachers workinghours recognizngtheirneedtobalanceworkandprivatelife 6Hewas withhisbusinessmattersanddidnothavetimetothinkaboutaholiday 7Whenhewasyoung heusedtocopythestyleofafamousartist sotherewaslittle inhisearlyworks 8Duetoincreased thepastdecadesawgreateconomicgrowthinChina formation flexible occupied originality productivity 7 9Forthepurposeof welabeledeachsamplewithanumber 10Myhusbanddidnotliketraveling soittookmeagreatdealof tomakehimgoonatriptoAfricawithme 11Inmanycultures eggsareanobvioussymbolofnewlife andthenewbornchicksarealovely ofnewgrowth 12Everytimeyourespondtoyourbaby scrieswithcomfortandlove youareshowingtohimthathisworldissafe Thishelpshimdevelopastrongsenseof simplicity persuasion representation security 8 6BankedCloze Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce AwithdrawIdecreaseBdeclineJgenerateCinterferingKcommittingDburningLcontrastingEcompromisingMconsistentFreliableNflexibleGopportunityOcircumstancesHschedules 9 Nowadayscollegeeducationcostisrisingsharply Moreandmorecollegestudentshavetoworkinorderto1 incometosupportthemselves Buthowcanyoupreventworkingfrom2 withyourstudy Firstly planyourclassandwork3 asfaraheadaspossible Arrangeyourclassesinawaysothatyouhaveoneortwodaysforwork Secondly usetimewellinsteadof4 themidnightoil Studyinglateuntilmidnightmaymakeyoutiredandtakea n 5 tollonyourhealth Usethose10minuteswaitingforthebustoreadafewmorepages Ifyourjobhasalotofdowntime usethe6 todoschoolassignment J C H D M G 10 Nevertrytocutcornersbycopyingassignmentsfromotherstudents Thirdly setagoalforyouracademicperformance Youwillprobablyhaveto7 yourworkhours oreven ifpossibleandnecessary 8 fromtheworkforcetobesuccessfulinstudy Afterall itisnotagoodideatorisk9 yourstudentcareerwithpart timejobs Fourthly informallyourprofessors teachingassistantsandemployersaboutyoursituationsothattheycanbe10 aswell Winningtheirsupportisthebestwaytokeepthemonyourside I A E N 11 7Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce takeatolloninotherwordsdropoutbeaccustomedtointurncontributetoatriskcutbackoninterferewithholdonto 12 1Thenewgovernmenthascommittedto emissionsofgreenhousegases 2Myparentsdonotobjecttomytakingpart timejobs buttheyremindmenottoletthem myschoolwork 3Anger worry disappointment thesenegativeemotions yourheart brainandbody 4Ifapersonadoptsanunhealthylifestyle hewillsurelybe developingdiseases 5Mostpeoplewerereadytogiveuponhimwhenhe ofschool butlaterhereturnedandearnedhisdegree cuttingbackon interferewith takeatollon atriskof droppedout 13 6Drinkingtoomuchcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure which canleadtoheartattackorstroke 7Low costairlinesareemergingalloverAsia thiswill thedevelopmentoftheworld sair travelmarketasawhole 8Whenyoumovetoanewcountry youmayfindthefoodtherestrangeandyoumaymissthefamiliarsmellsofthefoodyou inyourowncountry 9Althoughhekepttryingandfailing Ialways thebeliefthathewouldsucceedoneday inturn contributeto areaccustomedto heldonto 14 10Thetaxonlyaffectspeoplewithanannualincomeover 200000 itwillonlyaffecttheveryrich inotherwords 15 Translation 10Gapyearreferstoaperiodoftime notnecessarilyayear inwhichstudentstaketimeoffanddosthotherthanschooling suchastravelorwork Theyearoutismostcommonlytakenafterhighschoolandbeforegoingtouniversity Duringthistime astudentmighttravel engageinvolunteerworkorundertakingaworkingholidayabroad Anewtrendistoparticipateininternationaleducationprogramsthatcombinelanguagestudy homestays culturalexchange communityservice andindependentstudy ThepracticeoftakingayearoutintheUnitedKingdominthe1960s IthasgrownverypopularamongstudentsintheUK Australia NewZealand andCanada 16 IntheUnitedStates however thepracticeoftakingayearoffremainstheexception Butinrecentyears takingayearouthasbecomeslightlymorecommonforAmericans Some40000Americanstudentsparticipatedin2013ingapyearprograms anincreaseofalmost20 since2006 UniversitiessuchasPrincetonUniversity HarvardUniversity MIThaveformalpoliciesallowingstudentstodeferadmission 17 间隔年指的是学生不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间 但不一定是一年 间隔年通常选择在高中毕业或进入大学之前的一段时间 在这段时间里 学生可以旅游 参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假 一种新潮流是参加集体语言学习 住家 文化交流 社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动 间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国 它在英国 澳大利亚 新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行 但是在美国 间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象 不过近年来 间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来 2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动 比2006年增加了近20 普林斯顿大学 哈佛大学 麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学 18 11TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish 改革开放以来 中国的教育事业得到了快速发展 取得了引人瞩目的成就 中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位 坚持科教兴国 全面提倡素质教育 同时 积极推进教育公平 保障人人有受教育的机会 中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面 一个是全面普及了九年义务教育 另一个是高等教育大众化 教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步做出了重大贡献 近年来 为适应社会 经济发展的需要 中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才 19 Sinceitseconomicreformandopening uptotheworld China seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation andfullyadvocatesquality orientededucation Meanwhile itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation China sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers Oneisthepopularizationofthenine yearcompulsoryeducation theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation 20 ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress Inrecentyears tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment theChinesegovernmenthasspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededinvariousfields 21 22 23 24 25 26