天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破一细节理解-事实细节题课件.ppt

一 细节理解 事实细节题 专题三第二节分类突破 真题感悟 名师点津 内容索引 随堂限时练 真题感悟 2018 6月天津 A FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler 喷水灭火装置 systems firealarms andfireextinguishers 灭火器 Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual 手动的 firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors smokedetectorsandsprinklers Foryoursafety nevertamperwith 胡乱摆弄 thesesystems Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester Duringafiredrill pleasedothefollowing TakeyourroomkeyandID closeandlockthedoortoyourroom Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit donotusealift Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly theredlightshouldbeon Iftheredlightisnotblinking 闪动 contactresidencehallstaffimmediately Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke informyourhallstaff 语篇解读 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 文章主要向大学生们介绍了火灾预防的相关情况 火警 消防演练 灭火器以及烟雾探测器等 36 Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals A Toprovidepart timejobsforstudents B Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits C Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment D Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals 解析细节理解题 根据FirePreventionInformation下的第二句 Theyinspect andtestandmaintainallsprinkler 可知 火灾预防专家们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备 故选C 答案 解析 36 37 38 39 40 答案 解析 37 Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude A Pipesandsmokedetectors B Smokedetectorsandsprinklers C Firealarmpullstationsandpipes D Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations 解析细节理解题 由题干中的automaticfirealarmsystems可定位到FireAlarms下的 automaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors smokedetectorsandsprinklers 故选B 36 37 38 39 40 答案 解析 38 Inafiredrill thestudentsshould A rushquicklytoaliftB gatheratthenearestexitC shutthedoorandleaveatonceD waitforinstructionsinthehall 解析细节理解题 根据FireDrills下的第一条以及第二条可知 选项C符合题意 36 37 38 39 40 答案 解析 39 Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers A Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment B Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem C Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment D Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden 解析推理判断题 根据FireExtinguishers下的最后一句 Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines 错误使用灭火器会导致罚款 可知A项正确 36 37 38 39 40 答案 解析 40 Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector oneshould A contactthehallstaffregularlyB coverthethingsthatburneasilyC startthesmokedetectorinafireD makecertaintheredlightisworking 解析细节理解题 由SmokeDetectors下的第一条中的第一句 Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly theredlightshouldbeon 可知 选项D与之对应 故答案为D 36 37 38 39 40 名师点津 一 题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中 涉及的话题有 广告类 活动安排类 书籍电影介绍类 演出信息类等 设问方式是以5W1H what who when where why和how 等开头的特殊疑问句 二 解题技巧 题干定位 寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法 事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解 可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子 然后进行比较和分析 便可以确定最佳答案 题干定位法 分为三步 第一步 先通过题干信息来选择定位词 定位词主要是题干中的名词 动词和数词等 即问题的核心信息 例如上面 真题感悟 中的第37题 题干中的定位词为theautomaticfirealarmsystems 第二步 在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词 找出相关的句子 例如上面 真题感悟 中的第37题由定位词theautomaticfirealarmsystems我们可以迅速浏览到FireAlarms这一段中 第三步 分析这些句子和选项 得出正确答案 例如上面 真题感悟 中的第37题 分析句子和选项可知B项正确 随堂限时练 2018 红桥区二模 4 DayClassicBeijingTourThe4 dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing fullydisplayingthescenery culture history locallifestylesandfeatures foodanddrinks business etc foryou Day1 ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel EnjoyBeijingDuckasweledinner Acmodation Beijingdowntown Day2 TheGreatWall theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall theBadalingGreatWall LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall about2hours riding haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant IntheearlyafternoonebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace RemendedActivity BeijingOperaShow LiyuanTheatre 19 30 21 10everyevening Acmodation Beijingdowntown Day3 Beijingcitysightseeing LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetsoutfortheday stouring Tian anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity Aftervisitingthetwosites haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch Hutongvisit seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking andvisitalocalfamily Acmodation Beijingdowntown Day4 BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites Bird sNest WaterCubeandOlympicPark witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites Afterlunch itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover 1 Thisadvertisementisaimedat A foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC kidswhowereborninothercitiesD peoplewhoareinterestedintouring 解析细节理解题 根据第一段第一句 The4 dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime 可知 这四天的旅行是针对初次来中国的外国人的 故选A 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 2 IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera heshould A visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayB gosightseeinginBeijingHutongC liveandeatdowntowninBeijingD gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening 解析细节理解题 根据Day2中的 RemendedActivity BeijingOperaShow LiyuanTheatre 19 30 21 10everyevening 可知 如果想看京剧应该是在晚上去梨园剧院 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 3 Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity straditionalartsandlocallifestyle A Day4 B Day3 C Day2 D Day1 解析细节理解题 根据Day3中提到 Hutongvisit seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking andvisitalocalfamily 可知 在第三天游客能感受传统文化和当地的生活方式 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析细节理解题 根据Day4中的 VisittheOlympicsites Bird sNest WaterCubeandOlympicPark witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina 可知 这家旅游公司认为 北京的鸟巢 水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市 4 WhatdoesthistourpanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity A BeijingCapitalAirport B Bird sNest WaterCubeandOlympicPark C Tian anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity D TheGreatWall theSummerPalace 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 5 Tomaketheadvertisementwork whatshouldbeadded A Agerequirement B Thehotel saddress C Contactinformation D Theguide sname 解析推理判断题 通读全文可知 这个广告没有联系方式 因此应该增加这方面的信息 故选C 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 B 2018 和平区一模 Iamreadinganovelatthemoment astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi India fouryearsago I anAmerican purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond handbookshopinTokyo Japan That squiteahistoryalready Butthere smore Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries allexpertlyputintoawell structuredstorybyaveryskillfulauthor Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback spublication onJuly15 2012 someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai India IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceiptofcoffeeandbreadinside Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme Infact theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall butJapanese IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese translationsofEnglishwordswithwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters notletters itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpageindicatesawoman shand Soletusagreethatitisawoman Whatcanwesayofher Welleducated clearly andprobablyauniversitystudent whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83 lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovedtoodifficult Orwastheresomeotherreason Manyanovelpresentsmysteries allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback however remainmysteries allexpertlyputintoawell structuredstory notbyaskillfulwriter butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries 变幻莫测 oflifeitself 6 Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel A Itisaboutaworldtrip B Itiswellwritten C ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant D Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries allexpertlyputintoawell structuredstorybyaveryskillfulauthor 这部小说讲述了各种各样的奥秘 一个娴熟的作家巧妙地 将这些奥秘 组织成一个故事 可知这个小说写得非常好 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 7 Inwhichlanguageisthenovelwritten A Hindi B Danish C English D Japanese 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第五段 IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese translationsofEnglishwordswithwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar 可知这本书上有日文的笔记 是对读者不熟悉的英文单词的翻译 所以这本书应该是用英文写的 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 8 TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon A theprettyhandwritingB thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC thegoodconditionofthebookD theefforttakeninwritingthenotes 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第四段第二句 Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpageindicatesawoman shand 可知 从写笔记的细心 作者认为这本书的日本主人是一个女人 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 解析推理判断题 根据倒数第三段 Soletusagreethatitisawoman Whatcanwesayofher Welleducated clearly andprobablyauniversitystudent whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel 以及前文作者根据书中笔记推测书的日本主人是一位女士 可以看出作者是一个有想象力的认真的观察者 9 Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor A Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction B Heisahard workinguniversitystudent C Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility D Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 10 What sthebesttitleforthetext A TheTaleofaPaperbackB DifferentLifeExperiencesC UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD ABook sExcitingAdventure 解析标题归纳题 通读文章内容可知 文章讲述了一本书在来到作者手里之前 经历过别人的翻阅和做笔记 作者展开想象 推测了这本书之前的经历 整篇文章围绕着这本书进行 讲述了关于这本书的故事或传说 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10