2019年外研版三起六年级小学英语复习资料.doc

2019年外研版三起六年级小学英语复习资料一、字母能按照四线三格正确书写26个字母的大小写并书读字母。二词汇1.学习用品:pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 dictionary词典 2.人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 3.【颜色(colours)】:red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙 brown棕 4.【动物(animals)】:cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸deer鹿 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bird 鸟 camel 骆驼 frog青蛙 cock公鸡 dragon龙owl 猫头鹰 parrot鹦鹉5.【人物(people)】:friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿classmate同学 people人物 robot机器人 6【职业(jobs)】:teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 policeman(男)警察 police警察 7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】:rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 biscuit饼干 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 cola可乐 juice果汁breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 cake蛋糕 chocolate巧克力 sandwich三明治 cheese 奶酪 sausage香肠dumpling 饺子 tea 茶 coffee咖啡8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 mango芒果9.【衣服(clothes)】:jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 trousers裤子 cloth布 10.【交通工具(vehicles)】:bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机11.【事物(other things)】:thing东西 window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 puter计算机 light灯 teachers desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 ball 球baseball 棒球basket ball篮球table tennis乒乓球clock钟表card 卡片postcard明信片 football/soccer足球 present礼物 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 table桌子 TV电视 photo照片 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 chopsticks筷子 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw 拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 violin小提琴 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 yo-yo溜溜球 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 money钱 12.【地点(locations)】:home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 living room起居室 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 puter room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 factory工厂 pet shop宠物商店 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公共汽车13.【气象(weather)】 ： cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snow下雪 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rain下雨 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报14.【Number 数字】One一 two二 three三 four四 five 五six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen 十九twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty 八十ninety九十 hundred百 thousand 一千million 百万15.week【周，星期，时间】weekday周日 weekend周末 Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六time 时间hour小时 day 天today今天 morning早上 afternoon下午 evening 晚上night夜间 soon 不久often经常、时常 usually通常 sometimes有时 never从不 16.月份（Mouths）:January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月Juny 七月 Augest 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月17.Sport (体育运动)：football 足球 basktball 篮球 table tennis 乒乓球 baseball 棒球 ball 球 skating 滑冰 taiji 太极High jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 running 跑步walk 竞走 wushu武术 swimming 游泳【季节（seasons）】: spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋winter 冬18.国家国籍（countries）】:China-Chinese 中国中国人（的）；汉语America-American 美国美国人（的）AustraliaAustralian 澳大利亚澳大利亚人（的）Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人（的）EnglandEnglish 英语-英语（的）Mexico-Mexican 墨西哥墨西哥人（的）France-French 法国法语Japan-Japanese 日本-日本人（的）China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 19.【十七节日（festivals）】: New Years Eve 除夕 New Year 元旦 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节（龙舟节） the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节Teathers Day 教师节 Christmas 圣诞节 Thankgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节Flay Day 国旗日20.【动词及短语(verbs)】: look at 看着 pass 传递 get up 起床go to school 上学 have lunch 吃午饭go home 回家 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 上床睡觉 have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 sing 唱歌 give 给 eat 吃 fly 放（风筝） have got 拥有has got 拥有（have got的三单） go to work 上班Walk 步行 swim 游泳 live 居住 go straight on 直着走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 write 书写 take pictures 照相 talk to 和、交谈 play with 玩，摆弄 listen to 听 read 阅读 lets=let us 让我们 get on 上（车）get off 下（车） row 划（船） drink 喝，饮用 want 需要，想要 make 制作 cook 烹饪，烧（菜）run 跑 jump 跳 visit 拜访，看望 e on 快点，赶快turn on 打开 e in 请进 count 数数take 带走，拿走 help 帮助 learn 学习hope 希望 study 学习 find 找到 finish 吃完 hurry up 快点wait 等待 drop 落下，掉下 meet 遇见 need 需要 wear 穿 control 控制 hear 听到 sit 坐 sit down 坐下 skip 跳（绳）fly away 飘走 be pround of 以。自豪 laugh 笑 cry 哭 make a mistake 犯错误worry 担心 stand up 起立 do onehomework 做作业 go swimming 去游泳 play football踢足球, play basketball打篮球, play baseball打棒球, play table tennis 打乒乓球, play puter games 打游戏, play chess下棋play the flute 吹笛, play the piano弹钢琴, play the trumpet 吹小号 go to the park 去公园fly a kite放风筝 read a book 看书have a picnic吃野餐 have a birthday party开生日聚会 go out出去 send an e-mail 发邮件 sing songs 唱歌 21.【学科，科目（subject）】: math 数学 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 music 音乐art 艺术 P.E 体育 Science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物French 法语 history 历史 geography 地理project 综合实践22.【形容词】big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的、矮的 tall 高的 fat 胖 thin 瘦nice 好看的 kind 和蔼可亲的 funny 滑稽可笑的 good 好的 fine 好的 happy 高兴的clean 干净的 sad 难过的 little 小的 great 很好的 new 新的 old 老的，旧的young 年轻的 busy 忙的 sorry 遗憾的 lovely 可爱的 interesting 有趣的 great 大的、美妙的 difficult 困难的 cute 可爱的 fantastic 挺好的 beautiful 美丽的 favourite 最喜爱的 22.【指示代词】：this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 人称代词 I we you he she they it物主代词 my our your his her their its mine yours hers his不定代词 some many much any疑问代词 what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,23. 其他名词：city 城市 home 家 room 房间classroom 教室 school 学校 teacher 教师 student/pupil 学生 birthday 生日 homework 作业hobby 业余爱好 word 词 card 卡片 question 问题 answer 答案 dollar 美元 festival 节日 game 游戏 name 名字二、重点句型1. Good morning.2. Good afternoon.3. How are you?Im fine, thank you.And how are you?Im fine, too.4. Whats your name?My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5. How many? Its ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys.7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair10. Whats this?Its a book.11. Whats that?Its a chair.12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Wheres my present ?Its in /on/under the hat14. How old are you?Im eleven.15. Is it a dog?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother.Shes a teacher.18. What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall?No, they arent.Are they thin?Yes, they are.19.I like football.I dont like basketball.20Whats your favourite colour?Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesnt like Barbie dolls.23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.25.Whats the time , please?Its four oclock.Its half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIts spring.Its warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIts summer.Its hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIts autumn.Its cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIts winter.Its cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.43. What are you doing?Im watching TV.44.Do you want some rice?Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.What are they doing?Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I cant.46.Its time to go to bed.47.Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?Im going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. Hes very clever.54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. Its very long and very wide.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I wont.63What is Amy doing?Shes reading a letter.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amys taller than Lingling.72.Im shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now hes ten.81.They werent old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.93.Ive got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasnt a chair.97.There werent many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.103.Whose book is this? Its hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There arent enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isnt enough food.There are too many children.There arent enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I c18、特殊疑问句: What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Whose谁的, Where(哪里), Which(哪个), Why(为什么), How (怎样) 相关句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty? Its seventy. 2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve. 3) Who is that woman? She is our English teacher. 4) Where are you from? I am from China. 5) Why are you crying? Because I am sad. 6) How old are you? Im twelve. 7) How much is it? Its 50 yuan. 8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars. 9) How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousands kilometers. 10) How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about fourteen millions people. 特殊问句问什么答什么 19.一般疑问句用Yes,No回答。 Do you ? ( Does he/she ? ) Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. ) Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. ) Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 20、.there be 结构 肯定句 There is a (单数) There are （复数） 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句 There isnt . There arent21、四种简单时态 一般现在时I play football . He plays basketball every Saturday . 一般将来时be going to/will 句型: I am going to go to school . It will be sunny in Beijing . 现在进行时be doing sth I am doing my homework . 一般过去式I went to school yesterday . Amy watched TV last weekend . 附送：2019年外研版三起六年级英语上册所有模块短语和句型一、短语：1、the Great Wall长城 2、visit America拜访（参观、游玩）美国 3、in New York 在纽约4、look at 看. 5、a picture of. 一张.图画（相片） 6、tell sb. more about.多给某人讲点关于. 7、how long多长 8、Its about .它是大约(关于). 9、six thousand seven hundred kilometres六千七百千米10、tell me something about.告诉我关于.的事 11、how big 多大 12、eight million people 八百万人13、fourteen million一千四百万 14、Thats a lot！太多了！ 15、be great太棒了 16、an animal一只动物 17、in the east of在.的东部 18、in the west/south/north of在.的西/南/北部 19、San Francisco旧金山 20、a (big) map of.一（大）张.地图 21、lots of=a lot of=many/much许多 22、from.to.从.到. 23、such a big country=a so big country如此大的一个国家 24、every day and night 每个白天和夜晚 25、What am I?我是干什么的（什么职业）？二、句型：1、Daming is visiting America.大明正在美国游玩。【is visiting是现在进行时态（构成：be+动词ing）表示动作正在发生.。】再如：Hes watching TV.他正在看电视。练习：她正在写字。 2、Hes in New York with his cousin Simon.他和他的堂兄西门在纽约。【Hes=He is. in New York 在纽约。in New York with sb.是和某人在纽约。这个句子也可以这样说：He and his cousin,Simon are in New York.此时谓语动词要用“are”】再如：他和他的父母亲在北京。Hes in Beijing with his father and mother.练习：玲玲和萨姆、艾米在伦敦。 / 3、 And look at this one.看这个。【look是个不及物动词，后面必须加介词at，才能跟宾语。】再如：Look at your books.please.请看你们的书。练习：请看黑板！ 4、Its a picture of the Great Wall.它是一张长城的照片。【a picture of. 一张.图画（相片）。the Great Wall长城。这是一个专有名词，它前面的冠词the不能省略，且后面的两个单词的首字母要大写。】再如：That is a picture of my father.那是一张我父亲的照片。练习：这是一张我们教室的图片。 5、Tell me more about the Great Wall.多给我讲一些关于长城的事情。【tell sb. more about.多给某人讲点关于.。“more”更多。下面句子中“tell me something about.”告诉我关于.的事】再如：Tell us more about your family,please.请多告诉我们一些关于你家庭的事情。练习：请多讲点你班级的事。 6、How long is it?Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometres.它有多长？它大约有6700公里。【how long.？.有多长？它还可以表示“多久、多长时间”。How可以与big,long,many,far,old等连用，表示“多大、多长、多少、多远、多大年龄”，用来提问事物的数量或程度；】再如：How long is your ruler?你的尺子有多长？How long are you going to stay here?你打算在这儿待多久？【six thousand seven hundred kilometres六千七百千米。在英语中说百、千等时前面有数字时不要在它后面加“s”,英语中没有“万”表达用“ten thousand”数字表达方式为：千位与百位之间可直接相连，百位与十位之间及百位与个位之间要用and连接，十位与个位之间要有连字符。】再如five thousand two hundred and thirty-two,五千二百三十二。练习：这条路有多长？它大约有三千六百零七千米。 你有多少书？ 7、 How big is it?Its got eight million people.它有多大？它有八百万人口。【询问有多大(人口)，要用“how big”。“people”是一个集体名词，本身指“人们、人口”只有复数形式。不加“s”。Its got=It has got,has got=has,has got应用在口语。注意问句中是“is”,答句中是“has got”.】练习：你们的城市有多大？它有30万人口。 8、New York is in the east of America.纽约在美国的东部。【in the east/west/south/north of在.的东/西/南/北部，指在一个范围的内部。如果在外部，不加“in the”。】再如：Jinan is in the east of China.济南在中国的东部。Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部。练习：三亚在中国的南部。 墨西哥在美国的南部。 9、What a big map of America!多么大的一张美国地图呀！【what引导感叹句。What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！；How+形容词+主语+谓语！】再如：How big the elephant is!这头像多大啊！练习 ：多么可爱的女孩啊！ Keys:1、Shes writing.2、Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy./Lingling,Sam and Amy are in London.3、Please look at the blackboard.4、This is a picture of our classroom.5、Tell us more about your class.6、How long is the road?Its about three thousand six hundred and seven kilometres.How many books have you got?7、How big is your city?Its got three hundred thousand/300 thousand people.8、Sanya is in the south of China.Mexico is south of America.9、What a lovely girl!外研版（三起）六年级英语上册第二模块短语和句型1、 短语：1、 Chinatown唐人街（中国城） 2、in America在美国 3、send an email to.给.发送电子邮件 4、my family in China在中国的家人 5、want to do sth.要做某事 6、Chinese shops and restaurants中国商店和饭馆 7、Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 8、postcards from China来自中国的明信片 9、the Changjiang River长江 10、the Tiananmen Square天安门广场 11、riding bicycles to work骑自行车上班 12、the West Lake西湖 13、the Huangshan Mountain黄山 14、noodle shop面馆2、 句型：1、Im sending an email to my family in China.我正在给中国的家人发送电子邮件。【send an email to.给.发送电子邮件；my family in China在中国的家人。】再如：My friend sent an email to me yesterday.我的朋友昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。练习：我正在给我的堂兄发送电子邮件。 2、 Do you miss China?你想念中国吗？【这是一个一般问句，miss在这里是动词讲“思念”，还可讲“错过”；名词且首字母大写讲“小姐”】再如：I missed the early bus.我错过了早班车。Miss Liu is a doctor.刘小姐是一名医生。练习：我非常思念我的祖母。 3、 Theres a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一条唐人街。【Theres.表示“有.”本句是“there be”的句型，表示“某时/某地存在某人或某物”。动词be随着它后面的名词不同而变化，There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+某时/某地；There are+可数名词的复数+某时/某地。Chinatown唐人街（中国城），是国外华人居住处，在世界上很多国家都有唐人街。】再如：There are lots of people in our city.我们的城市里有许多人。练习：许多国家有唐人街。 我的包里有一张美丽的明信片。 4、 Lets go to Chinatown now.让我们现在就去唐人街吧。【Lets.让我们.吧！Lets=Let us,后面跟动词原形，用来表示提出建议。】再如：Lets have our class.让我们上课吧。练习：让我们进行野餐吧。 5、 You do miss China!你确实很思念中国呀！【本句中的“do”用在动词前用来加强语气，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真的”】再如：He does have a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。练习：我的确喜欢香蕉! 6、 阅读：Look!There are my postcards from China.Look at this one.There are lots of bicycles in china.People ride them to work.And there are lots of beautiful lakes.This is the West Lake.It is in Hangzhou.There is a very famous river,the Changjiang River.It is about 12,600 li long. I like this postcard.There is a famous square in the middle of Beijing.Its Tiananmen Square.And theres a very famous wall in China,the Great Wall.Its six thousand seven hundred kilometres long.Of course, there are also many mountains in China.There is a famous mountain in Anhui.Look!This is the Huangshan Mountain.7、 拓展阅读： Chinatown in New York New York Citys Chinatown,the largest Chinatown in the USA,is located on the lower east side of Manhattan(曼哈顿)。It occupies(占地) two square miles and has a population estimated（估计）at between 70,000 and 150,000 people.Chinatown is the favoured destination（目的地） point for Chinese immigrants（移民,侨民）,though in recent years, the neighbourhood （邻近地区）has also bee home to Dominicans(多米尼加人),Puertoricans(颇多黎各人)，Burmese(缅甸人),Vietnamese(越南人)and Filipinos(菲律宾人),among others.8、 习作欣赏：MY BEDROOM This is my bedroom.In the bedroom,you an see two bookcases(书橱),a desk,a chair and a bed. In the bookcase there are a lot of books.Between the bookcases is the desk. Its under the window. On the desk, you can see a puter. Behind the puter there is a video tape(录像带).My backpack（双肩书包） is on the floor.Under the bed,there is a baseball（棒球） and a soccer（英式足球）. Oh,there is also something like a hat.Its my c