2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优题（1）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优题（1）及参考答案【能力选练】 A跨学科课堂It was a history class. 1._ a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in, too. After the history teacher introduced the use of bronze ware(青铜器) in 2._ times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. Then the chemistry teacher did an experiment (实验) to 3._ what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In xx, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different 4._ can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More than 20 interdisciplinary classes have 5._Students are 6._ about this kind of class. “I really hope to see what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us，” said Chen Fei, a 15yearold eighthgrader. Once she had an ancient poem class about flowers. Students can choose their favorite 7._ to understand the poem, including painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances about flowers. “I chose painting and created 8._ own works. I not only 9._ understood the poem through painting, but also mastered some painting skills. It was fun, ” Chen said.Liang Jing, 15, thinks this kind of class helps her 10._ subjects to each other. She has a class taught by her physics teacher and chemistry teacher. Her teachers interested her by asking a boiled egg to enter a glass bottle. The teacher did a chemistry experiment in the bottle and reduced the air pressure in it. Then the egg was attracted into the bottle. “To understand the chemical experiment and what it resulted in, we also had to learn physics knowledge, ” she said.1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or2. A. annoyed B. ancient C. new D. honest3. A. miss B. lose C. open D. discover4. A. subjects B. fields C. schools D. movies5. A. looked into B. taken over C. come out D. dealt with6. A. excited B. upset C. bored D. annoyed7. A. happiness B. ways C. experience D. feeling8. A. his B. her C. my D. your9. A. fully B. hardly C. importantly D. politely10. A. divide B. connect C. appear D. order【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型的教学模式跨学科课堂，即不同科目的老师可以一起上课，它使学生以不同的方式学习知识。1. A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者，否则。根据前句的“a history class”和后句的“a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in”可知此处表示转折，故选A。2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed烦恼的；ancient古老的；new新的；honest诚实的。根据前面的“the history teacher”可知此处应当指古代的，故选B。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，想念；lose丢失；open打开；discover发现。根据语境及常识可知做实验是为了发现青铜器里是什么，故选D。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects学科；fields领域；schools学校；movies电影。根据前句的“interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes”可知此处指不同学科的老师，故选A。5. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked into调查；taken over接管；come out出现；dealt with处理。根据上文语境可知已经出现了很多跨学科课程，所以此处指出现，故选C。6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；upset不安的；bored无聊的；annoyed厌烦的。根据后面的描述可知此处指学生们很喜欢这类课程，故选A。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。happiness幸福；ways方法；experience经历，经验；feeling感觉。根据后句“painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances”可知此处指学生可以选择自己喜欢的方法，故选B。8. C【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据前面的“I”和后面的own可知此处指我的，故选C。9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地；hardly几乎不；importantly重要地；politely礼貌地。根据后句语境“It was fun.”可知此处指我完全理解了诗歌，故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divide分割；connect连接；appear出现；order命令。根据前文介绍可知跨学科是将不同的学科联系到一起，故选B。【能力选练】 B中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Green was driving in his car along a _1_ country road. He had _2_ to London where he had drawn $ 50 from the bank .He was now returning home with the _3_. It was getting dark. A man _4_ shabby clothes stopped him and asked for a _5_. Mr Green told him to get_6_the car and continued on his way. As he talled to the man , he learned that he hed_7_ out of prison two days before. Mr Green was very worried at the _8_ of the $50. Suddenly he saw a police car and a bright_9_. He reached a small town where the_10_ limit was 30 miles an hour . He _11_the accelerator and drove as fast as it _12_. After a mile or so the police car _13_ him and a policeman ordered him to stop .The policeman got out and came to Mr Greens car.Mr Green hoped that he could tell him about the _14_ prisoner, but the man had put a _15_ to Mr Greens back. Mr Green _16_ to be taken to the _17_stantion , but the poloce said, “No, I want your name and address now .You will have to_18_ at the police court later.”The policeman wrote down his name and address and put the _19_ back into his pocket and gave Mr Green a _20_ about dangerous driving . Then Mr Green _21_ up his car again and drove on . He had given up all_22_of his $50, but just as he drove about a mile , the_23_required to get out .Mr Green stopped the car. The man said, “Thanks for the _24_ . Youve been good to me . This is the least I can do in _25_.”And he handed Mr Green the policemans notebook.1.A.wide B. alone C. lonely D. busy2.A.gone B. been C. left D. got3.A.moneny B. gun C. friend D. policeman4.A.in B. on C. with D. dressing5.A.car B. drive C. lift D. rest6.A.on B. off C. up D. into7.A.broken B. thrown C. been D. driven8.A.sight B. thought C. feeling D. look9.A.way B. imagination C. design D. idea10.A.time B. speed C. price D. usual11.A.pressed down B. pulled up C. pushed hard D. operated12.A.could B. possible C. drove D. would go13.A.caught B. overtook C. rolled over D. warned14.A.runaway B. run-about C. run-off D. run-down15.A.hand B. finger C. gun D .burden16.A.ordered B. was C. asked D. agreed17.A.railway B. police C.TV D. gas18.A.appear B. arrive C. promise D. admit 19.A.gun B. bill C .notebook D. hands20.A.rule B. notice C. speech D. talk21.A.started B. got C. made D. looked22.A.amount B. that C. hope D. those23.A.driver B. policeman C. gentleman D. passenger24.A.money B. lift C. journey D. car25.A.turn B. return C. all D. my life【参考答】1-5 CBAAC 6-10.DABDB 11-15.ADBAC 16-20.CBACD21-25.ACDBD 【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous _1_ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her _2_life she made 70 movies! Lombardsreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the _3_near her home. A movie director _4_ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she _5_ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a _6_ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave _7_ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not _8_. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _9_. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. _10_ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher2. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous3. A. kitchen B. classroom C .cinema D. street4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed5. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated6. A. dance B. film C. music D. school7. A. me B .it C. her D. him8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up9. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star0. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As参考答案110、BADBC BCADA【能力选练】 D Overhead bridge (过街天桥) can often be seen in Singapore (新加坡) in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is not easy. 36 the help of the bridges, people can cross the roads 37 . Overhead bridges are used in the 38 way as zebra crossing but they are more useful as they wont hold up the traffic. They were very helpful in 39 traffic jams in central Singapore. The only weak point may be that it is not that convenient (方面) as people have to climb up a lot of 40 . This is believe especially 41 for old people. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. The govemment of Singapore has spent a lot of money building many overhead bridges to help people stay safe and 42 traffic moving at the same time. 36. A. With B. As C. On 37. A. Quickly B. slowly C. safely 38. A. wrong B. same C. different 39. A. increasing B. reducing C. having 40. A. stairs B. buildings C. streets 41. A. easy B. strange C. different 42. A. stop B. avoid C. keep 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑过街天桥，以及它们的利弊。人们应该使用过街天桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用，同时有利于保持交通畅通。36. A with the help of在帮助下，这里指在过街天桥的帮助下。故选A。37. C 在过街天桥的帮助下，人民能安全地过马路。quickly快地 ； slowly慢地； safely安全地。故选C。38. B in the same way在相同的路里。故选B。39. B 由上下文知道这里指过街天桥对减少交通拥挤很有帮助。increasing增加；reducing减少。故选B。40.A 分析句子知，这里指爬天桥台阶。故选A。41. C句意指爬台阶对老人很困难。故选C。42. C keep doing 意为“让一直干某事”，这里指保持交通畅通。avoid避免；stop阻止。故选C。