2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

必修2 Unit1 Culturalrelics 核心单词 rare rarely valuable value 1 adj 稀罕的 稀有的 珍贵的 adv 稀罕地 稀有地 valuables valueless invaluable 2 adj 贵重的 有价值的 vt n 重视 珍视 价值 n 贵重物品 adj 没有价值的 不值钱的 adj 极其有用的 极其宝贵的3 vi 幸免 幸存 生还 vt 幸免于 比 活得长 n 幸存 n 幸存者 survive survival survivor 4 vt 使吃惊 惊讶 n 吃惊 惊奇 adj 令人吃惊的 adj 吃惊的 感到惊讶的 adv 令人惊奇地5 vt 挑选 选择 n 选择 6 n 设计 图案 构思 n 设计师7 adj 奇特的 异样的 vt 设计 计划 构思vt 想象 设想 爱好 8 n 风格 风度 类型 v 设计样式 9 v 装饰 装修 n 装饰 装修 n 装修工 amaze amazement amazing amazed amazingly select selection design designer fancy style decorate decoration decorator 10 vi 属于 为 的一员 n 复 数 动产 财物 所有物 belong belongings 11 n 接待 招待会 接收 vt 接待 reception receive 接收 n 接待员12 vt 移动 搬开 13 adj 木制的 receptionist remove 14 n 怀疑 疑惑 vt 怀疑 不信 adj 怀疑的 wooden doubt doubted former 15 adj 以前的 从前的 16 prep 值得的 相当于 的价值 n 价值 作用 adj 古 值钱的 worth local locally 17 adj 本地的 当地的n 当地人 本地人 adv 局部地 在本地 evidence evident 18 n 根据 证据 adj 清楚的 明 白的 显然的 explode explosion 19 vi 爆炸 n 爆炸 20 adj formal vi 争论 辩论 非正式的 adj 正式的21 n 争论 争辩 informal debate 常考短语 search designed 1 in of寻找2 be for 为 设计 3 to属于 belong return war 4 in 作为报答 回报5 at 处于交战状态 6 than少于 less remain mystery 7 a 仍然是个谜 ready doubt 8 be for为 做好准备9 without 毫无疑问地 take look 10 apart拆开11 like看起来像 12 of看重 器重 think highly 经典佳句 could never have imagined 1 FrederickWilliamI theKingofPrussia thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶 的历史 where she spent her ummers 2 Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg 后来 叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中 There is no doubt that 3 theboxeswerethenputonatrainforK nigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 当时德国在波罗的海边上的一个城市 4 Afterthat theAmberRoomremainsamystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的去向便成了一个谜 what happened to 课文回顾 which missing wereused TheAmberRoom 1 wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld isnow2 miss AtfirstitwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickWilliamI Severaltonsofamber3 use tomakeitandittookthe4 good artiststenyearstoplete ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat Theroomservedasasmall5 receive hallforimportantvisitors Later CatherineIIhadherartists6 add moredetailstotheroom Sadly awarbrokeoutandtheNazissecretlystoletheroom7 Fromthenon whathappenedtotheAmberRoom8 remain amystery Bystudyingoldphotosof9 formerAmberRoom theRussiansandGermansbuiltanewroomincelebrationofthe10 300 birthdayoftheircity best reception add itself remains the 300th 单句语法填空1 2017年新课标 卷 语法填空 Whenfatandsalt remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissing something areremoved wereused amazing 2 2017年新课标 卷 语法填空 Steamengines use topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers 3 2017年新课标 卷 阅读理解A It san amaze acplishment which decorated being 4 2017年新课标 卷 语法填空 Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth isnotgoodforthehealth 5 Itwasalsoatreasure decorate withgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 6 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 7 Chinaisacountry belong todeveloping countries belonging highly than in 8 Ourmonitor ahelpfulboywithgreatsenseofresponsibility isthought high ofbybothourclassmatesandteachers 9 Whattheyfocusonisyourabilityrather yourappearance sodon tbeanxiousaboutyourweight 10 MyparentsaresodevotedtomeandIknowIcanneverdoenough returnfortheirdevotiontome 1 amazevt 使吃惊 惊讶amazingadj 令人吃惊的 amazedadj 吃惊的 感到惊讶的beamazedatsth 对某事 物感到惊讶beamazedtodosth 对做某事感到惊讶amazementn 吃惊 惊奇inamazement惊讶地 toone samazement使某人感到惊讶的是 一句多译 使我惊讶的是他能在这个时候保持冷静 Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime Whatamazedmewasthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime Tomyamazement hecouldbesocalmatsuchatime 运用 用amaze的适当形式填空 Tomy hewasn t atthe factthatthemealherewas cheap amazement amazed amazing amazingly vt 幸免于 比 活得 长 2 survivevi 幸免 幸存 生还surviveon靠 存活下来 AsurvivesB A比B活得长 survivesth 幸免于 从 中活过来survivorn 幸存者survivaln 幸存 残存 名师指津 survive表示 幸免于 时 是及物动词 不要在后面加多余的介词from in等 survival 运用 单句语法填空 1 Wearetryingtosurvive ourown 2 survive thataccident wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright 3 Ifhecouldn tfindhiswayoutoftheforest therewouldbelittlechanceof survive Havingsurvived on 3 designn 设计 图案 构思vt 设计 计划 构思designsb todosth 打算让某人从事某事 bedesignedfor todosth 旨在 打算被用来做某事bydesign故意地 蓄意地 联想发散 1 表示 故意地 bydesign onpurpose deliberately 2 表示 碰巧地 bychance byaccident accidentally designed by for 运用 单句语法填空 1 Theproject design tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn tworkoutasplanned 2 Ithappened whetherbyaccidentor design thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone 3 Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned beginnerslikeyou 4 worthprep 值得的 相当于 的价值 n 价值 作 用 adj 古 值钱的 be well worthdoingsth 某事 非常 值得做beworthit值得一干 值得花时间 精力等beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedone值得做beworthyof n beworth n 值得Itisworthwhiledoing todosth 某事值得一做 名师指津 1 worth后一般只接v ing形式 主动形式表被动意义 不能再用被动语态 2 worth前面修饰词只能是well 运用 一句多译 每空一词 experiencing to be 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣 我认为这个节日很值得你 体验 experienced of being experienced SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworth SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthy SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture Ithinkitisworthwhile thisfestival experiencing to experience 1 insearchof寻找 搜寻 searchfor找寻 探索 探求 searchout查出 探出 找出makeasearchfor寻找 追求 名师指津 insearchof在句中常做表语或目的状语 名词search前不加限定词 若search前加a the one s等限定词时 of一般换成for 运用 完成句子 每空一词 search for 1 我花了几个星期去找我需要的那本书 Ittookmeseveralweeksto thebookthat Iwanted are searching the woods for 2 警察搜索森林 寻找失踪的孩子 Thepolice thelostchild of searched 单句语法填空 3 Shewentintothekitcheninsearch adrink 4 Visitorsareregularly search astheyenterthebuilding 2 inreturn作为报答 回报 inreturnfor 作为对 的交换 报答inturn轮流 依次 反过来 byturns轮流 时而 时而 联想发散 incase以防万一 inadvance提前 事先indanger处于危险中inorder井井有条 inplace在适当的位置 returnfor inturn byturns 运用 用上面的短语填空 1 Hewantedtodosomethingin thekindnessthatsheofferedhim 2 Theoryisbasedonpracticeand servespractice 3 Thebookis funnyandverysad 3 thinkhighlyof看重 器重 高度评价thinkwell muchof对 评价良好 很高 thinknothingof对 无所谓 不把 当回事thinkbadly poorlyof对 评价不高thinkofsb sth as把某人 某物当作 Whatdoyouthinkofsb sth 你认为某人 某物怎么样 名师指津 当用于被动语态时 修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前 即behighly well muchthoughtof 运用 句型转换 每空一词 Highly thought of 1 ShewashighlythoughtofandwascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars 中国十大孝星之一 用过去分词短 语做状语改写 Thinking nothing of shewascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars 2 Shethoughtnothingoftravellingaroundtheworldaloneandwentonajourneyonherown 用现在分词短语做状语改写 travellingaroundtheworldalone shewentonajourneyonherown 原句1 FrederickWilliam theKingofPrussia could neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史 1 could havedone 用于否定句和疑问句时 表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑 意思是 不可能已经 或者是 可能已经 了吗 此时可与 can havedone 换用 2 情态动词 havedone 表示对过去发生的事情的推 测 批评 反悔等 如 couldnothavedone不可能做了某事 对过去的否定推测 musthavedone一定已经做了某事 对过去的肯定推测 couldhavedone本可以做 实际上却没做 should oughttohavedone本应该做 实际上却没做 would not havedone 当时 就 不 会做什么 实际情况并非 这样 运用 单句语法填空 1 2017年新课标 卷 七选五型阅读理解 IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping I laugh heartily 完成句子 每空一词 wouldhavelaughed 2 孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了 否则他们就会按照计划回 到湖边营地了 must have been lost Thechildren inthewoods otherwise theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled could not have done 3 如果不是听了你的建议 我就不会做得如此成功 Butforyouradvice I itsosuccessfully 原句2 Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputona trainforK nigsberg 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 Thereisnodoubtthat 意为 毫无疑问 that后面引导同位语从句 说明doubt的内容 常见句型如下 Thereissomedoubtwhether 不太确定Ihavenodoubtthat 我相信 我确定 Idon t neverdoubtthat 我确信 Idoubtwhether if 我怀疑 whether if that 运用 单句语法填空 1 Idoubt thenewsistrue 2 Thereisnodoubt stayinguplateismorelikelytoresultinover anxiety 原句3 Inatrial ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessesto believeandwhichnottobelieve 在审判中 法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信 哪些证人不能相信 whichnottobelieve 为 疑问词 不定式 结构 在句中做宾语 whether what which whom who where when how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用 可以在句中做主语 表语和宾语 运用 完成句子 每空一词 what to say 1 看到舞台下有那么多的观众 他紧张得不知道说什么 Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage hewastoonervoustoknow 2 没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书 Noonecouldtellme the interestingbook where to buy When and 3 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论 the meetingremainstobediscussedfurther where to hold 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来 Thereisnodoubt1 thevase2 belong toLiMingisavaluableculturalrelic Thevase3 make ofbamboowasdesignedinafancystyleand4 give asaChristmasgiftbyhisfriend anartist 5 return LiMinggavea6 rarely stamptohisfriend Buttohis7 amaze thevasewasstolenlastSaturday Atpresent thepolicearetrying8 they besttosearch9 it However whetheritcanbefoundremainsa 10 mysterious that belonging made wasgiven In rare amazement their for mystery 阅读理解 二 阅读理解八个常考点解读之3 4 3 对比 比较 篇章阅读中的对比常常为新老观点的对比 错误与正确观念的对比 新事物与旧事物的对比等 比较则常常为两种或多种事物的优点 缺点 用途 功能 原理等特点的比较 常见的表示对比或比较关系的词或短语有while whereas than paredwith incontrastto等 解题时要留意这些词或短语 并注意出现比较级 最高级的地方 另外要注意搞清对比或比较的对象 关键是 从对比或比较中看出作者要表达的真实意图及作者所强调的内容 有时要从对比或比较中加以合理地推理判断 例 2016年新课标 卷 GrandparentsAnsweraCall Asathird generationnativeofBrownsville Texas MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren shepolitelyrefused OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs Garzafinallysayyes Thatwasfouryearsago Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrand children Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing EvenPresidentObama smother in law MarianRobinson hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters Accordingtoastudybygrandparents 83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily Two thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetaway fromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoiton ourown saysChristineCrosby publisherofGrand amagazine forgrandparents Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem especiallywhenyou reraisingchildren Movingisnotforeveryone Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder 27 WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s A Theywereunsureofthemselves B Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren C Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents D Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents 解析 C 细节理解题 这是一道需要通过对比 加以推 断的题 原文第二段谈到目前祖父母愿意与子女一起生活的倾向 与第三段首句 Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown 形成对比 故选C 28 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhe lastparagraph A Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown B Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem C Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren D Gettoknowthemselvesbetter 解析 A推理判断题 文章通过最后一段中 Almostevery grandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenand but sometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead 两种观点对比 可知作者建议老人们要明智 要从自身最大利益出发去做决定 故选A 2017年新课标 卷 IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968 whenGeorgeRoyHill thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid introducedusinNewYorkCity Whenthestudiodidn twantmeforthefilm itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul hestoodupforme Idon tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference webothcamefroma traditionoftheaterandliveTV Wewererespectfulofcraft 技艺 andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors humourous aggressive andmakingfunofeachother butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection Thosewerealsoat thecore 核心 ofourrelationshipoffthescreen 1 WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship A Theywereofthesameage B Theyworkedinthesametheater C Theywerebothgoodactors D Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics 解析 D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段中的 Wewere respectfulofcraft 技艺 andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors affection 可知作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征 故选D 4 并列 列举 举例 并列 列举是指用First ly Second ly Third ly Finally notonly butalso inaddition furthermore moreover aboveall ontheonehand ontheotherhand等表示顺承或并列关系的词语列举出一系列并列的事实情况 为了使自己的观点更有说服力 更加明确 作者还经常会使用举例的方法来进行论证 常由as suchas forexample forinstance take asanexample等引出 考生们在做这类题时 要全面读懂文章的结构 段与段之间的关系 一段内部的逻辑关系 弄清并列的要素 是对哪一个观点 论点进行列举或举例 例 2016年江苏卷 ElNi o aSpanishtermfor theChristchild wasnamedby SouthAmericanfishermenwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas ElNi oseeswarmwater collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken orsometimestheotherwayround Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad arefeltinmanyplaces RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi os onbalance thantheylose AstudyfoundthatastrongNi oin1997 98helped America seconomygrowby 15billion partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain Thetotalriseinagriculturalinesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames A multi yeardrought 干旱 insouth eastBrazilisbeing worse ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNi omayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters ThemostrecentpowerfulNi o in1997 98 killedaround 21 000peopleandcauseddamageworth 36billionaroundtheglobe ButsuchNi osewithmonthsofwarning andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute ODI however just12 ofdisaster relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure 基础设施 canreducethespreadofdisease Bettersewers 下水道 makeitlesslikelythat heavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods Accordingtoapaperin2011byMr Hsiangandco authors civilconflictisrelatedtoElNi o sharmfuleffects andthepoorerthecountry thestrongerthelink Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal helpingdividedmunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi o reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority 62 WhatmayElNi osbringabouttothecountriesaffected A Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall B Droughtsbeemoreharmfulthanfloods C Richcountries gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses D Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically 解析 C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 Richcountries gainmorefrompowerfulNi os onbalance thantheylose 可知富有国家从厄尔尼诺现象中得到的好处要大于所得到的坏处 接着在第三句中列举了1997至1998年的厄尔尼诺给美国经济带来的好处 故选C 2016届湖北省黄石市高三九月调研 Afewcupsofgreenteaeachdaymayhelppreventheartdisease GreekresearcherssaidonWednesday Astudypublishedin theEuropeanJournalofCardiovascular 心血管的 Prevention showedfurtherevidenceofthepotentialhealthbenefitsfromteaalreadylinkedtoareducedriskofarangeofcancersandotherconditions Thestudyshowedthatgreenteaimprovesbloodflowandthe abilityofarteries 动脉 torelax saidCharalambosVlachopoulos anexpertattheAthensMedicalSchoolinGreecewhoworkedonthestudy Otherstudieshaveshownthatblackteaalsohasbenefitsfor cardiovascularhealth TheGreekteamsaidtheybelievedgreenteamightbeevenbetterbecauseithadhigherquantitiesofbeneficialsubstances calledflavonoids 类黄酮 someofwhicharelostintheoxidation 氧化 processthatblackteaundergoes Flavonoidsarealsofoundincocoa tomatoesandgrapes Acoupleofcupsadaywouldprobablybegoodforpeople Vlachopoulossaid Thisisthefirststudytoshowtheseeffectsforgreentea Theresearchersgave14healthyvolunteerseithergreentea coffeeorhotwaterandthenmeasuredthefunctionofendothelial cells 内皮细胞 Thesecellshelprelaxarteriesandeasebloodflow Whatisimportantistheseeffectsareevidentwithin30minutes Vlachopoulossaid Themeasurementstaken30 90and120minutesfollowingconsumptionshowedanalmostimmediatebenefitamongpeoplewhohaddrunkgreentea hesaid Whiletheresearcherslookedonlyatashort termeffect Vlachopoulossaidtheteam sstudiessuggesttheprotectionislong lasting GreenteaisconsumedlessintheWesternworldthanblack tea butitcouldbemorebeneficial hesaid 2 Accordingtothestudy greenteacandothefollowingEXCEPT A improvebloodflowB benefitcardiovascularhealthC helprelaxarteriesD increasetheoxidationrateofflavonoids 解析 D 细节理解题 根据文章第二 三 四段可知选 项A B C都是表达绿茶的功能 其中第二段 improvesbloodflowandtheabilityofarteries 动脉 torelax 可知A C正确 根据第三段 alsohasbenefitsfor 可知B正确 从第四段可知选D