2019年小升初英语完型填空专项48.doc

2019年小升初英语完型填空专项48Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five.Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends.Lucy likes 10 , but he doesnt like sports.( )1.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )2.A. atB. inC. onD. to( )3.A. forB. onC. atD. of( )4.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )5.A. HisB. hisC. theirD. Their( )6.A. byB. atC. onD. in( )7.A. soB. butC. orD. and( )8.A. fineB. goodC. niceD. well( )9.A. toB. ofC. withD. at( )10.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings【解析】1. C Mike 和Lucy是联合主语，为复数，故be动词应用are，即C选项。【解析】2. B “live in”意为“住在”，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。【解析】3. D “at the foot of a hill”意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法，故本题选择D选项。【解析】4. D 首先There的后面不能用has和have ,故A、B选项不对；又后面是four people,为复数，故应用are,即D选项。需要了解There be句型强调所在位置，结构为：There be sth. /sb. + 介词短语，意思为“在某处有”；而have句型强调归属问题，结构为：主语have /has宾语，意思是“某人（物）有”。要注意这两个句型的区别用法。【解析】5. D 本题主要考查对上下文的理解和代词的选择问题。上文提到“他们爸爸是位农民”，这里说的应是他们的妈妈，故应用their，即D选项。【解析】6. B at home是固定用法，意为“在家”，故本题选择B选项。【解析】7. B 本题主要考查对句意的理解和连词的用法。本句意为“Mike上学，而Lucy不上”，两句之间应是转折关系。在A、B、C、D四选项中，so表因果关系，but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and 表并列关系。故本题应选择but,即B选项。【解析】8. D 本题主要考查形容词与副词的区别用法。本题四个选项意思均为“好”，但词性不同，A、B、C三选项均是形容词，D选项是副词。此处“好”是用来修饰动词“skates”和“swims”的副词，故本题选择D选项。【解析】9. C play with sb。与某人一起玩，为固定用法，故本题选择C选项。【解析】10. C like一般有两种用法：like to do sth. 和like doing sth. 前者强调一次性动作，后者则强调习惯、兴趣。此处“Lucy喜欢唱歌”应理解为兴趣、爱好，故属于后一种情况，应用 singing ,即C选项。BWhat do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but theres always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.( )1.A. playB. stayC. liveD. enjoy( )2.A. toB. inC. atD. for( )3.A. dayB. timeC. autumnD. weekdays( )4.A. doesB. makeC. borrowsD. has( )5.A. watchesB. washesC. drivingD. sells( )6.A. MondayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Tuesday( )7.A. bigB. smallC. hardD. short( )8.A. littleB. muchC. fastD. far( )9.A. clothesB. placesC. foodD. balls( )10.A. cleanB. lateC. hungryD. friendly【解析】1. B 与下文go for a walk or play football相对应，此处应用stay at home呆在家里，即B选项。【解析】2. D go for a walk意为“外出散步”，为常用法，故本题选择D。【解析】3. D 此句意为：我的朋友Jack在工作日努力在工厂工作。此处的weekdays是相对于下文的weekend而判断出的，故本题应选择D选项。【解析】4. A 此句意为：他总是做同一件事。其英文表达应为“does the same thing”，即A选项。【解析】5. B 此处应用谓语动词。C选项不正确；在其余三选项中washes符合句意“洗车，擦车”，故本题选B选项。【解析】6. C 此处这一日子应是周末，即Saturday或Sunday, 而Saturday前文已叙述过，故此处应用Sunday, 即C选项。【解析】7. A 本句意为：农场不大，但却有许多活要干。故此空应分别选择A选项。【解析】8. B much 在本句中意为“许多”。【解析】9. C 此处food符合题意，即“给动物喂食”，故本题应选择C选项。【解析】10. C 由下文“Jack的姑妈给他们准备了丰盛的晚餐”，可以判定此处应用hungry，即C选项。附送：2019年小升初英语完型填空专项49Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students.Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.( )1.A. eB. esC. areD. ing( )2.A. a teacherB. a workerC. a driverD. a farmer( )3.A. onB. inC. atD. from( )4.A. heB. himC. sheD. her( )5.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )6.A. atB. onC. ofD. in( )7.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )8.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are( )9.A. onB. byC. inD. of( )10.A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. looking at【解析】1. B 本题主要考查动词短语“来自”的表达e from或be from .此句主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，故应表达为es from或is from .B选项符合语法要求，故本题选择B选项。【解析】2. A 本题主要考查对Mr. Smith 身份的理解。由下文可知Mr. Smith 是位教师。故本题选择A选项。【解析】3. B “在一所中学”应表达为in a middle school.故本题选择B选项。【解析】4. B Mr. Smith 是男性，like 后应用宾格，故本题应选择him,即B选项。【解析】5. B say 强调说话内容，speak强调语种，talk侧重“交谈”，talk with sb.。tell意为“告诉”，tell sb. sth. 。根据句意，本题应选B。6.B on Sundays在星期天，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。另外，在星期的前面都用介词on,表示“在星期”【解析】7. C playwith sb. 与某人玩，是固定用法。故本题选择C选项。【解析】8. A There be和have的区别用法。前者强调某物或某人所处的位置，而后者则强调归属问题。本题属于后者，又因Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，故应用have的单数第三人称形式has，即A选项。【解析】9. B by bike骑自行车，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。by加交通工具表示方式，类似的用法如： by bus 乘公共汽车，by ship乘船，by air乘飞机。【解析】10. C see强调结果，意为“看见”，常见搭配有see a film看电影； look at 强调动作和对象，意为“看”，如：look at the blackboard看黑板。而watch则强调注视、观察，常见搭配有watch TV, watch a match等。本题应选择C选项。 BDear BillHow are you? 1 very nice 2 you to write to me .Let me 3 something about my life in China. I think you 4 to know it . I live in Li Leis home. He is my 5 .His father and mother are both teachers. Their house isnt big. 6 of them are very friendly 7 me. They teach me Chinese 8 I teach them English. Now I 9 with them in Chinese . But I cant 10 very well. Love from Jim.( )1.A. ThatsB. Its C. YoureD. Heres( )2.A. toB. forC. ofD. about( )3.A. speakB. talkC. say youD. tell you( )4.A. wantB. haveC. likeD. forget( )5.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. boy( )6.A.Some B. AllC. BothD. Any( )7.A. forB. withC. toD. at( )8.A. butB. soC. orD. and( )9.A. am speakingB. am talkingC. am sayingD. can talk( )10.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell【解析】1. B 动词不定式作主语时，常常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头，把动词不定式放在谓语的后面，但翻译时不必译出来。【解析】2. C it作形式主语时，如果形容词是表达不定式逻辑主语的性质用of。如果修饰不定式的动作用for.【解析】3. D tell的意思是“告诉”，后面跟宾语或双宾 语结构。常用于tell sb (to do) sth结构。 say后面不能跟双宾 语结构， speak后接表示语言类的词。talk意为“谈话”“交谈”指相互之间的的谈话。【解析】4. A want意为“想要”常用于句型want (sb) to do sth.【解析】5. C student意为“学生”，teacher 意为“老师”。classmate意为“同学”。boy意为“男孩”，根据上下文可知C项合适。【解析】6. B 表示“三者或三者以上全都”用all，表示“两者全都”用both, some 和any均意思为“一些”，分别用于肯定句和否定句。【解析】7. C 句型be friendly to sb意思是“对某人友好。”【解析】8. D 连接两个并列句用and.【解析】9. B talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”。【解析】10. B speak的宾语往往是语言名词。