山西省2019届高考英语考前适应性训练二模试题（含解析）.doc

山西省2019届高考英语考前适应性训练二模试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915B918C915答案是C。1Whats the weather like now?ACloudyBSunnyCRainy2What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friendBTo see a movieCTo go swimming3How will the woman go to the town center?ABy busBBy trainCBy taxi4When will Jim return?AOn July 10BOn July l 1COn July 125How will the womans mother pay for the CD?ABy chequeBIn cashCBy credit card第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6What dose the woman decide to do tomorrow at 1ast?AGo to work lateBSee a dentistCAttend a meeting7Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and employeeBDoctor and patientCHusband and wife听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When do people in Mexico city remember an earthquake?AOn September 19 BOn September 10COn September 99What did Mexico city experience on September 8th last year?AA 71 earthquake BAn 81 earthquake CAn 82 earthquake听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the woman buy the dress?AFor a partyBFor a lectureCFor an interview11How much was taken off the price of the dress?A10B20C3012Where is probably Mike now?AAt homeBIn hospitalCAt school听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AFridayBThursdayCWednesday14Who forgot the words during the play?APeterBHarryCMark15What was Freds problem?AHe fell over a chairBHe caused lights to be offCHe gave up the play midway16How does the woman feel about the situation on the mans first night?AIts normalBIts funnyCIts surprising听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which event is a charity campaign?AThe World in Miniature BMind GamesCDouble Trouble,18When should Sebastian Walker give his performance according to the advertisement?AOn TuesdayBOn WednesdayCOn Thursday19How long will the exhibition of interactive learning technology last?AOne dayBTwo daysCThree days20Why does the speaker feel sorry for fans of the band?AIt is not free of chargeBIt is not open to the publicCTickets are not available now第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and e home with amazing photographs，this 3-hour photography tour is the way to goWalk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations；get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the cityFrom Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots，you leave with beautiful mementos of the cityHistorical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown，in Victoria，British ColumbiaThis guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood，as your guide tells you the interesting，sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modern ChinaSmall Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadwaysYou dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the drivingTour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls，the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola，and award-winning Britannia Mine MuseumEagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the riverThe area is the winter habitat of bald eagles，and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their areaAfter the boat ride，return to dry land just in time for a free，hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver21In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky TourBVancouver Stanley Park TourCEagle Viewing River Float TourDHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour,22What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern ChinaBTell interesting storiesCLearn about its historyDEnjoy boat sightseeing23Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle huntBA free and hearty mealCA hike in the woodsDA cup of black coffeeB“Dont answer it，”I said to SamOur door in the inner city is constantly knocked on；our previous door in the suburbs rarely soSam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bankSam opened the door and it was Mervin“Theres a bird on the second floor，”he said“Its in trouble”Sam followed Mervin upstairsMervin pointed and turned to let Sam lookIt was a pigeon，the most mon of all birds，the bird most likely to foul(弄脏)your newly washed carAnd it wasnt flying awayIt was stamping in circlesAs Sam bent to look，Mervin Coughed,“Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that“Number two”Mervin said“The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two，and now its stuck to his foot”It had rained for five days，and the bird was youngIt could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste，which had then dried on its foot，preventing it from flying away .The pigeon moved in a few more circlesSam bent to take another lookMervin said，“All right，then”and walked away“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?”I said to Sam when he returned with his story“Its a birdJust leave it on the stairs，and let nature take its course”Sam didnt agreeThen he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping matsHe returned with the gray pigeon in the boxHe showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep itThey put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its wasteImmediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying24How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe felt boredBShe was frightenedCShe got excitedDShe was surprised,25Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to flyBIt was badly injuredCIt got caught in the rainDIt was trapped by its waste26What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to MervinCWash camping matsDMake a nest for the bird27What can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was braveBHe was cleverCHe was warm-heartedDHe was easy-goingCThe Taj Mahal，in Agra，India，is one of the most brilliant structures on EarthIt is nearly 400 years oldEmperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wifeIt took about 20 years to build the monumentSome 20，000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job doneToday，the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural historyIts also Indias most famous tourist attraction .About 8million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green，yellow，and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals surface. In the 1990s，Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also，car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time，workers clean the Taj MahalBut doing so is difficult，expensive，and time-consuming. And it doesnt prevent the discolorationOn July 11，Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning：“Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area .It also calls for the closing of more factories“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal，people must e together to work toward a solutionThere needs to be positive pressure on people to actWe need to act immediately，”Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal“We are trying，”he adds，“but we need to try more”28Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?A To attract touristsBTo honour his wifeCTo represent IndiaDTo mark his greatness29What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirtyBIt is under repairCIt attracts insectsDIt is losing tourists30What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factoriesBBee unitedCMake a new planDPrevent the discoloration31What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be Taken BThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to Pollution DPollution Destroyed the Taj MahalDDuring the period from 1660 through 1800，Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this periodThis need to fix the English language is best illustrated(描述)in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel JohnsonGuides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746These，however，were often little more than lists of hard wordsWhen definitions of mon words were supplied，they were often unhelpfulFor example，a “horse”was defined in an early dictionary as“a beast well known”Johnson changed all that，but the task was not an easy oneRenting a house at 17 Gough Square，Johnson began working in the worst of conditionsSupported only by his publisher Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistantspared to the French Academys dictionary，which took forty workers fifty-five years to plete(16391694)，Johnsons dictionary was pleted by very few people very quicklyBalanced on a chair with only three legs，Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with booksJohnson would read widely from these books，mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word，and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paperThese slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selectedFixing the word by this method，Johnson could record a words usage and its definitionHow many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Waiter Jackson Bate，the original total number could have been over 240,000How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40，000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell，“I knew very well what I was undertakingand very well how to do itand have done it very well”32What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple picturesBThey list just a few foreign wordsCThey simply give some translationsDThey add no more than some big words33What does the underlined word“lexicographer”in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisherBA biographerCA maker of dictionariesDAn assistant34What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized EnglishBHe cared about authority a lotCHe gained much financial supportDHe plained of working conditions35What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionariesBTo encourage people to work on a projectCTo persuade people to buy the new dictionaryDTo introduce how Johnson plete his dictionary第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people will agree that it is good to read，but not all reading is equalHere are some tips for productive reading1Take notesEven if you never refer to your notes again，the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember itYou can choose between puters or paper for your notes 36 On the other hand，many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand2 37 If you are like me，once you mit to reading a book，it is very hard to give up until youve finished itGiven the number of books that are available and our limited life，it just doesnt make sense to read a book that you arent getting anything from3Variety is goodWhile you dont want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from，it is important to give yourself varietyYou can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read 38 4Review what youve readIf you want to remember what you read，take the time to review 39 When you finish a book，spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 daysThen 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after thatThis will strengthen the knowledge in your mind5Discuss what you read with others40 If you can talk with people in person，that is ideal，but dont overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geographyADont be afraid to give upBMake full use of reading timeCIts hard to get more out of your normal readingDThis can be very valuable in giving you a different opinionEAnd youd better go over things at ever increasing time intervalsFUsing puters will make it easy to find your notes later by searchGThe best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For my grandpa，Tatays 90th birthday，our family threw him a big partyWe 41 the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 42 in his home country of the PhilippinesWe 43 a big lechon，a roasted pigAnd the guests were 44 to wear traditional Filipino clothes45 I was excited to wear an orange patadyonga Philippine skirt and wrapmy white husband Darren，from Nashville，Tenn，felt 46 in his barong，a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibersMy aunt had told all the guests to dress in 47 clothes“I feel like this is cultural appropriation，”he said，pulling the collar and looking around 48 “I honestly feel unfortable”I could understand Darrens 49 But wearing a barong to Tatays birthday partythis，I felt，was not appropriation but 50 It filled me with great 51 to see my white husband in the clothing of my familys traditionI knew my family was 52 ，tooMy uncle lent his clean shirt to DarrenMy cousins wanted to 53 photos with himI 54 him by saying he was expressing 55 and a sense of unity with my Filipino familyAnd we were wearing these clothes as an act of 56 to TatayHe is losing his 57 but barong and patadyong and lechon，these are some of the things that 58 in his mindIn that barong，Darrens standing next to Tatay 59 that he was making an 60 an understand and connect with my familyAnd that，to me，was a beautiful thingAfter all，appreciating different cultures helps understand the world41Ashared Bdecorated Cprovided Dcovered42Aput up Bcame up Cbrought up Dgrew up43Aordered Braised Ckept Dcaught44Aallowed Basked Cadmitted Dfound45ASinceBOnce CWhile DWhen46Asuitable BfortableCstressful Dnervous47Atraditional Bregular Cplain Dexpensive48Apatiently Bbravely Ctiredly Dworriedly49Aargument Bcondition CanxietyDcuriosity50Adifference Bappreciation CinfluenceDexpectation51Afaith BdisappointmentCpride Dplaint52Aexcited Binterested Cembarrassed Dannoyed53Adevelop Bsend Ctake Dexchange54Aforted Bchanged Cignored Dattracted55Afear Bregret Chappiness Dsupport56Acourage Btrust Ckindness Ddevotion57Awealth Bmemory Chome Dheart58Aremain BgrowCreturn Ddisappear59Apromised Bnoticed Csounded Dshowed60Aoffer Beffort Cexample Dexcuse第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sudan is the only male northern white rhino(犀牛)left in the worldThat 61 (mean) Sudan，42，is the last hope for avoiding extinction 62 (protect)him，officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the O1 Pejeta Conservancy in central KenyaSudan lives there 63 two female northern white rhinos，Fatu and NajinNorthern white rhinos, 64 can weigh up to 5，000 pounds，were once plentiful across northern and central Africa 65 (hunter)have killed thousands of rhinos because of 66 high demand for the animalshorns(角)Rhino horns，believed to have medical effects，are used in 67 (tradition) Asian medicinesMore than 1，000 rhinos 68 (kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya，which has a much 69 (small) populationSudan，Fatu，and Najin have had their horns 70 (remove) so that they will not be huntedPeople hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a babySudan is very old，but scientists will not give up hope第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On December 10，I was at a grocery store buy canning jars for a project I was working onThe assistant ask me what I was going to use the jars for，and I told her about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday giftsShe was interesting and asked me to let her to know how it turned outI decided to do betterA few day before Christmas，I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had madeShe was very surprised and happy that she gave me hugThe small act of kindness can real make a difference第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校国际部在招聘一名兼职人员。你有意应聘，请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。要点：1有英语优势；2协助外教的工作经历。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_