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Unit1 Women of achievementI. 单项选择 1. I dont think it is _taking the trouble to explain the question to him. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthwhile 2. Youd better _ your behaviors in public places, or you are likely to get a ticket. A. watch B. see C. observe D. notice 3. With courage and determination, she set out to _ her childhood dream: to become a world famous actress. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. realize B. achieve C. come true D. live 4. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to _ the poor conditions of the local hospital. A. improving B. improve C. to improve D. being improved 5. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your filed. A. look on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon 6. When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information A. argue about B. argue with C. argue for D. argue against7. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to _ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support 8. The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby. A. give B. deliver C. have D. give birth to 9. In my opinion, an organization should be set up to study the_ a childs personality and his living environment. A. relation to B. connection with C. link of D. connection between 10. A modest person always _modestly, no matter how great he is. A. does B. behaves C. looks D. appears 11. After years of careful observation in the wild, Jane Goodall was finally able to _ the social system of chimps. A. carry out B. pick out C. look out D. work out 12. It is impossible to _ones goal without working hard. A. achieve B. get C. arrive D. make 13. Would you _a walk with me after supper? A. care about B. care for C. care with D. care taking 14. It is everyones duty to _the rules of our school. A. watch B. see C. notice D. observe 15. China is developing at such an astonishing _that it takes on a new look every day. A. altitude B. achievement C. direction D. rate 16. How would you like to _your failure in the examination? A. count on B. account for C. count in D. count with 17. What he saw in the remote mountain village _ him to write a book about the country life there. A. encouraged B. increased C. inspired D. engaged 18. Never before has the _ been faced with such a threat as has happened in the past five decades A. human race B. people C. mankind D. man 19. Fears of being punished in various possible ways kept _her, which worried her a great deal. A. coming to B. crowding in C. crowding in on D. crowded with 20. I strongly suggest the person that _ out and explain all that has happened. A. was referred to standing B. was referred to stand C. referred to stand D. referred to standing 21. The book, which _ for children under 10 when _, are popular with adult readers. A. intended; written B. was intended; being written C. intended; writing D. was intended; written 22. Whether we can get the money we need for the project or not, we will _ it to the end. A. carry on with B. move on with C. come on with D. take on with 23. When he was doing the software development project, he _ many problems that he had to solve on his own. A. came up with B. came through C. came across D. came out 24. Ever since I became a first aider twenty years ago, which was totally _, I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency. A. in accident; living B. by chance; led C. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading 25. The lecturer _before the audience could _any questions to him. A. moved off; raise B. moved away; come up with C. moved out; bring up D. moved up; put up II完形填空James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 26 that he didnt know what to do with 27 . the person who had gone in 28 him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, 29 James. He felt 30 that she had already got the 31 . the problem was that he wanted this job 32 . it meant 33 to him. He had 34 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 35 brilliantly(出色地) at the interview and 36 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 37 . he couldnt 38 all those things he had 39 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 40 . but nohe had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 41 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 42 with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James. At the moment James 43 her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “ Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly 44 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 45 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.26. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident27. A. the interviewer B. the woman C. himself D. the situation28. A. by B. with C. before D. after29. A. not like B. so did C. do as D. do like30. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonished31. A. reward B. first C. prize D. job32. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much33. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing34. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about35. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing36. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for37. A. mad B. excited C. certain D. terrible38. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember39. A. kept B. been taught C. planned D. been supplied40. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practice41. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down42. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty43. A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated44. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted45. A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. stoppedIII 阅读理解 A Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.46. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect47. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing process、C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life48. according to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age49. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. prevent your cells from being lost50. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20B Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was an old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat sown facing her couple of tables away. “Poor woman,” I thought “What does she get out of life? Shy God let people live so long past their prime?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. . . In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasnt hurting her. As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.(www.nmet168.com)51. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell us the life of old peopleB. To show the difference between the old and the young. C. To show that old age does not mean being short of spirit. D. To make the reader have a pity on the old people. 52. From the passage we know that the ice-shop_. A. changed a lot in the past B. started its business 70 years ago. C. had only a couple of tables D. had only women shoppers. 53. The writer implies all of the following except that_. A. the old lady was very lonely and sadB. the writer had more problems than the old ladyC. the old lady had lived a full and satisfying lifeD. the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life54. Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?A. She was to be pitied for her old age. B. She considered the young man pitiable. C. She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer. D. People should not be allowed to live when they are too old. C The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. 55_. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. 56_. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. 57_. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. 58_.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. 59_. A. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.B. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards othersC. Time is more valuable than material things.D. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that heE. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow menIV. 短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。British public library are linked by computers. If yournearest library in London doesnt have the book you wantborrow it, the librarian will go on-line to see whether anyother nearby library has. If no library in London have the bookin store, the librarian will search it further, connectinglibraries in other city like Manchester. If a copy of the bookfound, arrangements will be made for it to be sent to yourlibrary within a day and two, and you willbe able to check it out. It is also possibly for readers toborrow books from university and collegelibraries even if we are not students.V书面表达假如你是王林李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。词数110左右。 姓名李明性别男国籍中国出生地江苏启东婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21通讯地址启东市人民路148号电话0513-83335550职业律师学历大学毕业外语水平擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处_Unit One Women of achievement I. 单项选择1-5 DACAD 610 CDBDB 1115 DABDD 1620 BCACB 2125 DACDA II. 完形填空26-30BCCAB 31-35DDACB 36-40CDDCA 41-45CBDCAIII 阅读理解 46-50 BDCCB 5154 CBAC 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59E 短文改错 British public librarylibraries are linked by computers. If yournearest library in London doesnt have the book you want+to borrow it去掉, the librarian will go on-line to see whether anyother nearby library has + it . If no library in London have the bookin store, the librarian will search it further, connectinglibraries in other citycities like Manchester. If a copy of the bookfoundis found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to yourlibrary within a day andor two, and you willbe able to check it out. It is also possibly for readers toborrow books from university and collegelibraries even if wethey are not students.V. 书面表达 One possible version:Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. Im sure he will be fit for the position. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,第 9 页 共 9 页
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