2019-2020年高三英语仿真卷（一）(I).doc

2019-2020年高三英语仿真卷（一）(I)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good edy.C. He didnt want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesnt the woman like the Star Club?A. Its too expensive.B. Its too far away.C. Its too loud.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many apartments does the man have in total?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man prefer to be?A. A writer.B. A designer.C. A landlord.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man in bed?A. He has a fever.B. He hurt his back.C. He is very sleepy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman just e from?A. Her house.B. Her office.C. The train station.11. Why does the man get to the airport so quickly?A. He drove on the highway.B. He drove a fast car.C. He took a shortcut.12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?A. Keep the change.B. Get his tires fixed.C. Take a vacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want a part-time job?A. To have some extra spending money.B. To pay his school fees.C. To help his future career.14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for?A. Service jobs.B. Office jobs.C. Manufacturing jobs.15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter?A. To describe the job market.B. To introduce a job applicant.C. To ask the employer about the job duties.16. What does the woman say about finding a job?A. It is easier now than it used to be.B. Employers never read resumes anymore.C. The job market is very petitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What news does the speaker tell his audience?A. He will retire in several months.B. He will host a different show.C. He will join a jazz band soon.18. Who is the first special guest tonight?A. The Roots.B. Jay Leno.C. Bill Clinton.19. What is Brian Cranston known for?A. A hit TV show.B. His well-known songs.C. His popular movies.20. What will the audience do next?A. Listen to a funny story.B. Wele the shows band.C. Wele the first special guest.【答案】15 CCCBA 610 CABAB 1115 CABAB 1620 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(重庆市重点中学九校联盟xx届高三第一次联考)The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researchers examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to pensate for sitting. Their remended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be pleted throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can plete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.21. The underlined words “pensate for” can be best replaced by _.A. make up for B. break away fromC. give up D. take the place of【答案】A【解析】猜测词义题。此处指利用之前的数据，研究人员研究了16项已发表的研究数据，并利用它来确定需要多少运动来补偿久坐。“pensate for”指补偿，弥补，与make up for同义，故选A。22. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that _.A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longB. the harm of sitting for long has been provedC. they dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyD. the time spent on exercise is flexible【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.和第三段Their remended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be pleted throughout the day.可知对久坐的人来说，运动要求并不严格，可以在一天完成。由此可见时间比较灵活。故选D。23. What can be inferred from the article?A. The best form of workouts is walking.B. The longer you exercise, the better.C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher.D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Their remended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be pleted throughout the day.可知他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高，但也能实现。故选C。24. The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by example B. by processC. by parison D. by contrast【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第二段首句A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job.和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容，所以本段是用了举例的方法，故选A。B（江西省名校学术联盟xx届高三第二次教学质量检测）Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, xx. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must be between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A plete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. plete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.25. Whats the aim of CYSS?A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.B. To help young people get some extra money for their work.C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential.D. To improve the performing skills of young people.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.可知CYSS的目的是帮助年轻人开发他们的艺术潜能，选C。26. Whats the feature of Children and Youth Day?A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people.B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18.可知儿童和青年日的特色是所有的作品都是别出心裁，并且适合年轻人，选A。27. Which of the following is required for application?A. A sample of the applicants artwork.B. A return envelope with stamps on it.C. Detailed description of the artwork.D. The signature of the applicants parent.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由plete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.可知申请时，需要申请人的父母签名，选D。C（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区xx届高三第二次联考）“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and pletely.In her Study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, pared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, “Well, if I gradually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if youre ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.28. What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?A. She quit smoking with her daughters help.B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.C. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.D. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，第二段中她发现她的母亲有效地戒烟了，而且戒地很突然、很彻底。A、B、C选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选D。29. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?A. They were given physical training.B. They were offered nicotine replacement.C. They were encouraged by psychologist.D. They were looked after by physicians.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句话，提到两组志愿者在戒烟前使用nicotine replacement(尼古丁替代疗法),他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的talk therapy(谈话治疗)。结合定位信息及四个选项的意思，故选B。30. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawleys experiment?A. It is encouraging B. It is unexpectedC. It is impractical D. It is misleading【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段后半部分Dr. Gabriela Ferreira的引语部分，其中她提到“It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it.”得知Dr. Gabriela Ferreira认为Lindson-Hawley的研究结果令人鼓舞，故选A。31. Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .A. is something few can acplish B. requires a lot of patienceC. needs some practice first D. is a challenge at the beginning【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 “And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, “well, if I gradually reduce, its like practice”，由此可以得知这些人的观点是逐步戒烟首先需要一些练习， A、B、D选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。故选C。D(河北衡水中学xx届高三八模)That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the first night, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.D. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. Dr. Sasaki先前对鸟类和海豚的实验中发现动物在睡觉时左半侧大脑远没有右半侧大脑睡得深，这样可以使它们在休息时保持对捕食者的警惕，表明动物的大脑活动是不对称的，Sasak好奇人类情况是否类似。可以得知对人类睡眠实验的想法来源于之前对鸟和海豚做的实验。故选C。33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.可知，她让参与者在新的环境中睡觉，并测试他们的大脑活动。故选A。34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).D. She pared the responses of different participants.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段“Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.”。这句话提到Sasaki博士重新进行了一次实验，他让睡眠中的参加者听了两种声音，分别是“mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone”(定时响起音调不变的嘀声)和“irregular beeps of a different tone”(随机响起音调各异的嘀声)。故选C。35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.得知Sasaki博士在实验中发现当人们在陌生环境中睡觉时，左半侧大脑保持清醒以警惕陌生环境，对随机发出的嘀声有所反应将人们从睡眠中叫醒，并且同时会忽略定时发出的嘀嘀声。可以推断出人们会把随机发出的嘀声视作一个威胁。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （广东佛山市xx届高三第一次教学质量检测）Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves._36_. We have to get over that, and theres how:Get over yourselfNo oneand I mean NO ONE-got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can do it. Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. _37_.Rebuild your thinkingRebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, inpetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Dont focus on the fact that you cant do something or dont have the time. _38_. Its a chance to connect, a chance to value a colleague, a chance to get something done faster or better, a chance to optimize your own time and talents.39_Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best oute the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. Thats a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.” _40_. And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues, and proactively build relationships.A. Know your colleagues.B. Think about your colleagues.C. Your energy cant be wasted.D. Its a smart strategy.E. Its all about building the right team.F. Instead, think about what you will gain from the ask.G. Whatever the reason, we dont ask for the help we need.【答案】36.G 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.E【解析】36. 考查上下文推理判断能力。根据本段介绍人们天生不喜欢求助，G项意思是：不管什么原因，我们都不需要帮助。符合本段意思，承接上文。故选G。37. 考查上下文推理判断能力。本段标题是“别自以为是”，并且本段介绍寻求帮助是力量的标志，而不是软弱。D项意思是：这是一个聪明的策略。D项作为本段最后一句，符合语境，承接上文。故选D。38. 考查上下文推理判断能力。根据上句意思，不要把注意力集中在你不能做某件事或者没有时间的事实上，并根据下文“这是一个联系的机会，一个机会去评价一个同事，一个更快或更好地完成某件事的机会，一个机会来优化你自己的时间和才能。”可知，该处要和上句意思是转折关系。F项意思是：相反，想想从这个问题中你会得到什么。符合语境。故选F。39. 考查上下文推理判断能力。根