2018届中考英语适应性试卷与答案

2018 届中考英语适应性试卷与答案考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上，本卷满分 150 分，考试时间位 120 分钟A 卷（共 100 分）. 语音（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A) 观察所给单词的读音，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项1.cost A.honest B.Rome C.zero D.joke2.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern3.Christmas A.speech B.chemistry C.cheer D.match4.watched A.needed B. jumped C.loved D.answered5.television A.Asia B.sugar C.pleasure D.island6.cough A.through B.fight C.laugh D.thoughtB) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. What are you going to do next Sunday? Im going to visit my aunt .A. Im, visit,. B. going, aunt. C.visit, aunt. D. visit,my,aunt8. Hello! Is that Mr Brown? Sorry, you must have the wrong number.A. must, have, the, wrong B. Sorry, you, must, the, numberC. you , have, wrong , number D. Sorry, have, wrong, numberC) 以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9. Do you mind if I open the window?No, go ahead .Thank you.A. 升调升调降调 B. 升调降调降调C. 升调 降调升调 D. 升调升调升调10. -Do you have any plans for this summer?-Yes, I m going to work at the library.-How about you?A.降调降调升调 B.升调降调升调 C. 升调 降调降调 D.降调升调降调. 词汇（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.careful（反义词） _ 12.little （最高级）_13.twenty（序数词）_ 14.die （现在分词）_15.polite （副词） _ 16.invite （名词）_ 17.through (同音词) 18.knife (复数) 19.pride (形容词) 20.we （反身代词） B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。21.Failure is the mother of s_.22.Thanks giving is a t_ holiday in the U.S. and Canada.23.His father gave him a _（选择）between a recorder and a bike.24.Robert wants to be a pilot when he _(长大)25.Anne loves reading books. A trip w_ a book is impossible for her.语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）26. -Do you know _ woman in red?-Yes, shes a professor of _ university.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the27.Its_walk from Peters home to school, so he often goes to school_.A.ten-minutes；by foot B.ten minutes；on feetC.ten minutes；on feet D.ten minutes；on foot28.- Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_?A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on itC.Why not try it on D.Why not to try on it29.-Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?-Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A.will be held；rains B.will hold；rains C.will be held；will rain D.holds； will rain30.At last, Lucy made the baby _ and the baby began to laugh.A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry31.-May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first.A.may B.can C.must D.need32.-I like the music very much.-Me, too. It sounds _. A.sweet B.terrible C.terribly D.beautifully33.-How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!-Yes._.A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he D.So he is34. The house is not large enough _.A.to live in B.to be lived in C.to live D.for living35.-You didnt have fun in Beijing, did you?-_. Beijing is great. A.Yes, I did B. Yes, I didnt C.No, I did D.No, I didnt36.-_ to the United States? -No, never, but I _to Australia a few years ago.A.Have you gone to, have gone B.Have you been, wentC.Do you go, went D.Will you go , have gone37.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if38.Tianshui isnt so large _ Lanzhou, however, its the second _ city in Gansu Province. A.like；largest B.as；largest C.like；large D.as；large39.-Could you tell me_?-Yes, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see it on your right.A.where is the station B.how I can get to the stationC.how far is the station D.when I can get to the station40._ can the work be finished? In six months.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far41.Though she talks _, she has made_friends here.A.a little, a few B.little, few C.little, a few D.few, a few42.-I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too. Teachers _very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed43.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so_that people could _go out.A.hardlyhard B.hardly hardly C.hard hardly D.hard hard44.Here are the photos_ in Beijing.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken45.The boy _ name is Tom is my friend.A.who B.whose C.which D.that46.When Jack got home, his mother _.A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.had cooked47.About _ of the players in that team are from Germany.A.third-fifth B.three-fifth C.third-five D.three-fifths48.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps49.I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but_my father_my mother likes it.A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor50.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily?_. I have got everything ready.A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. Thank you.阅读理解 1（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show.New Times Movie TheatreWhere are we going, Dad?Time: 9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.SaturdayPrice：15（free for kids under 7）The film us about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges Ant-ManTime: 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.SaturdayPrice：20（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Long. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Long can become as small as an ant and has all abilities.Finding DoryTime: 9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.SundayPrice: 30（free for kids under 7）Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea. The MartianTime: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.SundayPrice：35（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar51. 10-year-old Tom should pay _ if he watches Where are we going, Dad?A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 3552. Ant-Man is a(n) _ movie.A. comedies B. documentaries C. action movie D. science fiction53. If you love a super hero, you can watch _.A. Where are we going, Dad? B. Ant-Man C. Finding Dory D. The Martian54. Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a cartoon film.A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday B. 2:00 p.m. SaturdayC. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday55. From The Martian we know that _.A. there are many challenges in a forest trip B. Lang can protect the magic suitC. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the MarBHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = MC, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.56According to the passage, Albert Einstein _ haircuts and new clothes.Aforgot Bminded Cdisliked D. loved57. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.Aclever B Imaginative） （富于想象） C childlike D. strong58. Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for D. was tired of59From Paragraph 3 we know that _.Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anythingCwhen we love something, wed like to learn about itD. Its difficult to learn violin60Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.Amagic Bscientific Ccareful D. stupid.口语交际：补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分）根据下列对话内容，从方框中选出正确选项，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。A:Whats wrong with you,young man?B: 61. A: Do you have a headache?B:No .But Im coughing badly and 62. A:How long have you been like this ?B: 63. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .Hmm,nothing serious.Youve just got a cold .B: What should I do,doctor?A: Dont worry. 64 Drink more water and have a good rest.B: Oh,doctor, I cant take a rest at home.I must go to school .I have a very important exam tomorrow.A:You can go to school . 65. Then youll be all right very soon.B:Thank you.A. For two days. B. Im not feeling well. C. I can play soccer with my friends.D.Take this medicine three times a day.E.You should sleep late again.F. But dont work too long.G. Ive also got a sore throat.(嗓子痛）.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1 分，共 10 分） 。66. English is very useful.（改为感叹句）_ _ English is!67. The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss in the past. (改为主动语态 )The boss _ the workers _ for 12 hours a day in the past.68. She doesnt know which one she will buy.（改为简单句）She doesnt know which one _ _.69. Its snowing heavily, so the flight must be put off.（合并为一个句子）The flight must be put off _ _ the heavy snow.70.Lets go shopping, _ _ ？（完成反意疑问句）.完形填空 1（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimming is very popular in summerPeople like swimming in summer because water makes them 71 coolIf you like swimming but swim in a 72 place, it may not be safeThese years, more than ten people 73 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 74 of them were studentsBut some people are 75 not careful in swimmingThey often think they swim so 76 that nothing can happen to them in waterSummer is here againIf you go swimming in summer, dont forget 77 better swimmers have died in waterThey died because they were not careful, not because they 78 swimSo dont get into water when you are alone 79 there is a“No Swimming”sign, dont get into water, 80 If you remember these, swimming will be safer71. A .feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel72. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small73. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die74. A. much B. many C. more D. most75. A. still B. already C. yet D. even76. A. often B. fast C. well D. good77. A.what B.who C. which D. that78. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt79. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. But80. A. also B. too C. either D. as wellB 卷（共 50 分）.完形填空 2（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词） 。It was a cold 81 （snow ） morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying 82 lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl 83 was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard 84 get up but fell again. 85 (With) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.86 (Final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous 87 I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different 88 those in my old school. As I was 89 (wonder) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help 80 (we).81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._86._ 87._88._89._ 90._.阅读理解 2（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. 91 Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. 92 Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 93 just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”Leo was deeply moved. 94 One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie 一 the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. 95 ,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.“91_ 92._ 93._ 94._ 95._-. 翻译 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”(96) 要找到这个问题的答案，在十五年前要花费人们多长时间？ And now! you can google it and findthe answer immediately! Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was inventedby two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University,USA.(97)They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search enginesat that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money.（98 ）他们也从家人、朋友处借了钱。Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started theirown company.Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name isGoogle, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number-1 followed by a hundred zeros.（99）The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwidebecause it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engineon the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any otherInternet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.（ 100）Googlehopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet,so that everybody can find everything.、短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有 2 处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）画掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Lin Hua,I heard of you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after the exams.And I also know you are under too many pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday. If you dont have enough sleep, you feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run and playing basketball. Third, its very good for you to listen to the music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, you should learn to relax you. Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours,Mr Liu.书面表达（10 分）亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以How to solve our stress为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；3. 多听音乐，多看书；4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?2018 年秦安县中考英语调研题参考答案. 语音（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CCDBB. 词汇（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）11. careless 12. least 13.twentieth 14. dying 15.politely 16.invention 17.threw 18. knives 19. proud 20. ourselves 21.success 22. traditional 23.choice 24. grows up 25.without .语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）26-30 ADCAA 31-35 CABAA 36-40 BCBBC 41-45 CCCDB 46-50 CDCDC.阅读理解 1（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）51-55 ADBCD 56-60 CBACB.口语交际：补全对话（每空 1 分，共 10 分）61-65.BGADF . 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1 分，共 10 分） 。66.How useful 67.made work 68. to buy 69. because of 70 。 shall we.完形填空 1（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）71-75 ABADA 76-80 CDABCB 卷（共 50 分）.完形填空 2（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）81. Snowy 82.about 83. who 84. to 85. without86. Finally 87. that 88. from 89. wondering 90.ourselves82. .阅读理解 2（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 91-95 CDAEB. 翻译 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）96. How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years age?97.他们梦想着能生产出某种在几秒钟就能回答任何问题的东西98.They also borrowed money from family and friends99.谷歌搜素引擎不久后本全世界成千上万的人使用，因为他们快捷、简单、正确。100. 谷歌希望在未来,世界上所有信息将放在因特网上，以便每个人都能找到所需。.短文改错 （共 10 小题,每小题 1 分，共 10 分）I heard offrom you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after-bef ore the exams. And I also know you are under too many-much pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices-advice. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday-every day. If you dont have enough sleep, you will feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run-running and playing basketball. Third, its very good for you to listen to the/ music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time-times study. In a word, you should learn to relax you-yourself. Wish you good luck on your exams!.写作（共 10 分） （略）