2018届九年级英语一模试卷与答案

2018 届九年级英语一模试卷与答案第卷（选择题 共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lisa Donath was afraid to be late for work. She ran to the subway station in Manhattans Washington Height neighborhood. Lisa donated(献血) blood the night before, so she felt 1 when she reached the platform(站台).Not far away, Feneque heard someone 2 , “Oh, my God! She fall in!“ He 3 down to the tracks(铁轨) at once and ran towards to the body. By the time he got to Lisa, he could see the 4 coming. At that moment, Feneque though, “Im going to get her out, and then Im going to get myself out as 5 as possible. Im not going to let myself get 6 here.“Feneque was strong, but it was 7 to lift her. He tried to lift her to the platform so that 8 people could hold her arms and pull her away. But as the train came close, Feneque didnt 9 . He has to use all the strength he left to lift himself onto the platform. He did so only seconds 10 the train ran quickly past him and came to a stop. Why did he help? “All I know is I was there, and I would do it again,“ he said.1. A. happy B. relaxed C. tired D. lonely2. A. folding B. shouting C. guessing D. causing3. A. threw B. turned C. jumped D. sat4. A. train B. bus C. plane D. truck5. A. many B. soon C. much D. quiet6. A. killed B. kill C. caught D. catch7. A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. possible8. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others9. A. fail B. finish C. return D. lie10. A. as B. until C. after D. before二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分）阅读短文 A、B、C ，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A11. Which of the following things can be collected to burn?A. Dinner food. B. Fish cans. C. Plastic plates. D. Milk bottles.12. How can people deal with the rubbish?A. Burn the rubbish. B. Recycle the rubbish. C. Reduce the rubbish. D. Burn and recycle the rubbish13. Its October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will they collect it?A. On October 3rd. B. On October 10th. C. On October 17th. D. On October 24th.B“Jill, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,“ said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?“Jill looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take the money up to my room.“ Jill placed it in her book and went back to reading.“Jill, you just put that money in your book. Im quite sure that you wont be able to find it when you need it. You can lose any of your hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） money. Dont you have a piggybank?“ Jill nodded. “I have one, but the key doesnt work and I cant get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar（罐子） on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.“ Mrs. Johnson smiled at Jill. “ It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account,“ she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?“ Jill jumped up. “ Will the account be in my own name?“ she asked excitedly. “Of course,“ answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least youll know where it all is.“ At the bank, Jill and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn. Jill was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago.“ she winked at her mom. “Maybe Id have already saved enough to buy my bike.“14. Where did Jill put the five-dollar bill? A. In her pocket. B. In a piggybank. C. In a jar. D. In her book. 15. Why did Mrs. Johnson think Jill should have a bank account? A. It could encourage Jill to work harder for her new bicycle. B. Jill put money everywhere and might lose some of it. C. The money in a savings account could earn interest. D. Jill spent much more than she earned. 16. Whats the meaning of “account“?A. 账户 B. 钱包 C. 储蓄罐 D. 支付宝17. How did Jill feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in the bank? A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Confused.CYour body is special no two people in the world are alike, Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do ?Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .18. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means _.A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds19. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body. B. Viruses cant get into our body easily.C. We cant feel the changes in temperature. D. Our body can be guarded by our hair.20. What is the true fact about your body?A. Our heart is the same size from birth. B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod. D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.21. Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body MovesDEveryone knows that reading is important. But how to become a better reader? Here are five ways.22 Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others, but the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading. Reading is a lifelong process: learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.23 When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel silly reading to your cat (or to no one at all), but once you keep doing it for weeks, you will notice a differenceyoull better understand what you read and read more quickly and accurately(准确地).Feel it. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world? One of the most powerful moments in a young readers life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined characters. As you read, feel the beauty of the language, slow down at important dialogues, and allow amazing ideas to develop.24 Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write. While you get much from repeated readings, only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures.25 Reading is in fact communication from a writers inner(内心的) voice to a reader. There is something magical about sharing books with friends. It s a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes.A. Read aloud.B. Take it slow.C. Keep writing.D. Read every day.E. Share with friends.第 II 卷（非选择题 共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将 2630 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26. Water must be b_ before we drink it.27. Candy likes singing and she sings well. Thats a good c_ for her to be a singer.28. Please dont drive so quickly. The s_ is the most important.29. She hurt b_ in the earthquake.30. I went to bed late last night, and I felt s_ in the class this morning.四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将 3140 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Many people dont like insects. But most people think butterflies are beautiful. There are many 31 of butterflies. They have colorful wings that they use to 32 . But butterflies are not just pretty to look at. They are also important for the 33 . In fact, if you see butterflies, it is a sign that the environment is 34 . Butterflies can only live in good, clean environments.Sadly, many butterflies are losing their homes. This is often because of 35 . But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home. At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail, people created a safe place 36 butterflies. Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there. People 37 many kinds of trees along the trail(小径) so that butterflies can lay their eggs, eat and live well. Most butterflies lay their eggs on the 38 of trees. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) can 39 a lot of leaves. There are trees on the trail that caterpillars like. The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies and 40 a great place for people to visit.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Christmastime was coming around. It was time to shop for gifts for loved ones. Tammy wanted to get gifts for her parents and friends to show how thankful she was for their love and support. She decided to buy things in the store first, and then combine(结合) them with something made by herself. 43She was going to make some changes to all the gifts and make each one special.Tammys mom loves cooking and baking at home. Tammy decided to give her mom an apron(围裙) and write the words “World s Best Mom“ on it. Her dad loves gardening, so she decided to get some flowers and plant them in the garden for him.44It was a little difficult to prepare gifts for her friends since they each had different interests.Tammy decided to give each of them a jar(罐子) with their favorite things. She tried her best to make the jars different.She added something beautiful to the outside of the jars. Inside the jars there were candies, chocolate and a photo they had taken together. Tammy said happily, “Its a lot of fun for me to prepare these special gifts for my friends. “ She was sure of seeing the smiles on their faces. Tammy also decided this year she would give some of her toys away to some poor children. Tammy thought that was a great way to celebrate Christmas. 请务必将 4145 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41What was special about Tammys gifts?42Who might get gifts from Tammy on Christmas?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。4344（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45六、完成句子（共 4 小题，满分 6 分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。请务必将 4649 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46小女孩突然从椅子上掉了下来。_ _ a _ the little girl fell out of her chair.47不要追赶公交车了，那样很危险。_ _ _ the bus, its very dangerous.48当妈妈批评他时，他通常会和她顶嘴。He usually _ _ to her when his mother criticizes him.49 无论谁违反了纪律，都要受到处罚。七、语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 5059 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！What is love? It is a difficult question to answer. But I think that 50 (we) love and care for others lie behind many little things.When playing in a beautiful garden, we may enjoy the beauty of flowers and warn him or her not to pick any of them if we see someone 51 (do) so. It is 52 love we show to nature. When walking down the street, we may help the 53 (stranger) who are lost. It is the love that we show to 54 (that) who we dont know. When Christmas is around the corner, we may prepare gifts for our uncles and cousins. It is the love we show to our relatives. 55 the tomb-sweeping Day (清明节), we may lay flowers in front of the tombs for the dead. It is the love that we show to those who have 56 (pass) away.Love is complicated(复杂的). We cant see it. We cant touch it. 57 , sometimes love is pretty simple. We can feel it when we spread it all over the world. Love makes us go on no matter what 58 (difficult) we meet. I believe that the world will become 59 (good) because of love.八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！请根据提示，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文向你的同学介绍一下你们的英语学习网站 www. enjoyenglish.com。www. enjoyenglish.com目的 1. 培养学习英语的兴趣，使学习英语变得轻松；2. 帮助同学们提高英语水平。内容 丰富的英语材料（英语电影、英语歌曲、外国文化阅读材料、英语小故事等） ，网络英语聊天等。注意：1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。1-5 CBCAB 6-10ABCBD 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分）11-13 每小题 2 分，14-15每小题 1.5 分，与答案不符者不得分。11-13 ADC 14-17 DBAC 18-21 ACDB 22-25 BACE三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分） 每小题 1 分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。26. boiled 27. choice 28. safety 29. badly 30. sleepy四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。31. kinds 32. fly 33. environment 34. healthy 35. people 36. for 37. planted 38. leaves 39. eat 40. also五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，满分 10 分) 每小题 2 分,虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。41. She added something made by herself to the he gifts.42. Her parents, friends and some poor children.43.Tammy 计划给所有的礼物做些改变，让每一件礼物都变得特别。44. 给朋友准备礼物有点因难,因为泰蜜的每一个朋友都有不同的爱好45. A great way to celebrate Christmas / Special Christmas gifts六、完成句子（共 4 小题，满分 6 分）前 8 个空每空 0.5 分，与答案不符者不得分;第 49 小题 2 分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。46. All of sudden 47. Dont run after 48. talks back49. No matter who breaks the rules, he will be punished.七、语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。50. our 51. doing 52. the 53. strangers 54. those55. On 56. passed 57. However 58. difficulty 59. better八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）One possible version:Id like to introduce a new website www.enjoyenglish.com to you. We set up the website to develop your interest in learning English. We want to make English learning easy and enjoyable. We hope to help you improve your English quickly. There are a lot of learning materials on the website, such as English movies and songs, different materials about foreign cultures and short English stories. You can also talk with other learners in English here. Maybe you can make some good friends while you are learning English.Welcome to the website and enjoy learning English! Thank you!评分标准档次（分数） 评 分 标 准13-15 分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。10-12 分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。7-9 分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。4-6 分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。0-3 分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。