2019届高考英语适应性(最后一模)考试试题 (I).doc

2019届高考英语适应性(最后一模)考试试题 (I)注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At What time must the man check in for his flight? A. 2:50. B. 3:15. C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music. B. Play a piece of music. C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the mans house. B. In a drugstore. C. In a doctors office.4. How did the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter? A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What time is it now?A. 10:00. B. 9:50. C. 9:10.7What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Very easy. C. Worth taking.听7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the woman e to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.9Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.10What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its cold. B. Its nice. C. Its warm.听8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What makes the woman upset?A. Economic stress. B. Loss of her credit card. C. Present for her friends.12What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A. Her attitude to life.B. Her consumption concept.C. Her relationship with friends.听9段材料，回答第13至14题。13What s the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.14What is probably the man?A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.听10段材料，回答第15至17题。15How does the man find his job?A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Satisfying.16What does the woman suggest?A. Learning Spanish. B. Moving to Spain. C. Starting a travel business.17What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Travel panions. C. Roommates.听11段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18What does the man apologize for?A. Not attending the class. B. Not going to the game. C. Not finishing his project.19What will the man probably do today?A. Host a meeting. B. Go to his tutors office. C. Try to finish his report.20What will they do in the end?A. Run home. B. Walk faster. C. Put on clothes.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-plete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to bee household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we e from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.21Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A. Tokugawa Art Museum. B. National Gallery of Canada.C. Museum of Fine Arts. D. The Egyptian Museum.22What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A. American works. B. European works. C. Japanese works. D. Inuit woks.23What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?A. Gauguins painting.B. A golden mask of Tutankhamun.C. The Tokugawa family paintings.D. A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.BAt school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers remended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. puter science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.24What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.25According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language petence. D. Enriching imagination.26How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.27What may be the best title for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Subjects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the WorldCImagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming modity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.28What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Translation. B. Spread. C. Range. D. Change.29What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?A. The city governments hard work. B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.C. The development of Pingyaos economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city.30What measure is taken to further develop the city?A. bining economy with cultural protection. B. Constructing more modern buildings.C. Learning from other cities in the world. D. Establishing manufacturing industries.31How is the text developed?A. By giving examples. B. By following time order.C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions.DHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already monplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to bee somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.32Who has written the text?A. A European. B. An American. C. A Canadian. D. An Asian.33Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges. B. Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it. D. Because they cant afford ice.34What can we infer about Europeans?A. They have ice boxes later than Americans. B. They dont know where to get ice blocks.C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks. D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.35What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. 36 .It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circlea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. 37In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. 38 Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. 39 .Wounds are very costly to treat. 40 .In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall. I have always 41 a stranger who tried to catch my 42 in a busy place.Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the 43 to do it after many days of planning. After the 44 , I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was 45 Then I requested the shop assistant who had 46 sold me the merchandise (which was not cheap), if she could ring my driver for me. She 47 that it was the shop policy that they cannot use 48 while working in the shop.After I got out of the shop onto the busy street, I 49 a young mother with her two kids to make the same 50 . As soon as I said “Excuse me, madam!” she grabbed her kids and ran. I 51 a kidnapper(绑匪).I stood there wondering how many times I had 52 to strangers like the young 53 . I stood there in the 54 street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of 55 on their face.I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed pared to me who 56 to notice me. I just stopped him and made my request. He 57 called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up, turned around 58 I could thank him adequately and was gone.I was 59 by kindness and hope I will do 60 to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on.41A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in42A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy43A. right B. time C. ability D. way44A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase45A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong46A. still B. simply C. just D. even47A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted48A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. puters49A. noticed B. recognized C. weled D. approached50A. mistake B. request C. apology D. ment51A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after52A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied53A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum54A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark55A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness56A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted57A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately58A. before B. when C. unless D. while59A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened60A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节:阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 61(proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy. 62 (it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 63 (consider) part of the nation.The principalitys(公国) founder was a flower grower 64 (call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in xx. Its independence is not recognised outside 65 village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 66 it, describing it as “a state of mind”.This unusual story, 67 was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 68 (wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or69 (show) about it, I think we can promote the 70 (value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will e true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你即将到英国旅游。他写信问你能否替他带点中国特产(special products)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示愿意；2. 介绍特产。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_xx四川省宜宾县第二中学高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B