2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题(含解析)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.【答案】A【解析】(Text 1)W: Im sorry; sir. I didnt finish the job as required.M: Oh, no, Sally, dont say sorry. Anyway, Youve tried your best.2. 音频What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis.【答案】B【解析】(Text 2)M: What shall we do this weekend?W: I have no idea. Which do you prefer, going to the cinema or playing table tennis?M: Neither. Id like to climb a mountain.W: Sounds good, if the weather is fine.3. 音频What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning. B. At 11:00 tonight. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.【答案】A【解析】(Text 3)M: Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 oclock?.4. 音频What does the man mean?A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He doesnt want to talk with Mr Miller.C. He is busy now.【答案】C【解析】(Text 4)W: Sir, theres a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.M: Im busy at the moment. Can you ask him to hold on? Tell him Ill talk with him in a few seconds.5. 音频Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】(Text 5)W: What can I do for you?M: May I see some of your best T-shirts?第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。音频6. How was the weather like during the Browns trip?A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool.7. How were the hotels in Venezuela?A. Excellent and not expensive. B. Cheap but not good. C. Nice but expensive.8. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela?A. Daily staff. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewelry.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】(Text 6)M: Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela?W: Oh, yes. They said they had a great time.M: What did they say the weather was like?W: They said it was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes.M: Uh. Did you ask how the hotels were?W: It seems the yre excellent, and not expensive.M: Yeah, thats what Ive heard. Did they say if they had any language problem?W: Sometimes. They told me that hardly anybody speaks English except the people in the hotels, but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly.M: Well, thats good. And did they buy much while they were there?W: No. They advised us not to buy clothes. They re much more expensive than in the States. But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little.6. 略7. 略8. 略听第7段材料，回答下列小题。音频9. Where is the Mandys family?A. In England. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland.10. How did the woman get the money to buy a flat?A. From her friends. B. From her brother. C. From her parents.11. What will the speakers do next?A. Have lunch. B. Have coffee. C. Have dinner.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】(Text 7)W: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London?M: Well, in fact, Im looking for a flat round here.W: A flat? Do you want to move?M: Yes, actually, believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting married.W: Its great! Congratulations. When did you decide?M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now were trying to find a suitable flat.W: It will be great to have you as neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon.M: Oh, we arent looking for one to buy. We dont have enough money yet. We want to find somewhere to rent.W: Yes, of course. Thats what we did at first. In fact ,in the end my brother lent us some money. Thats how we managed to buy ours.M: Really? Perhaps Ill talk to my family about it. Now, what about a coffee? Theres a good place just round the corner.W: What a good idea!9. 略10. 略11. 略听第8段材料，回答下列小题。音频12. Where does the man want to go?A. America. B. New Zealand. C. Japan.13. What time will the flight take off?A. At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:30 pm.14. How long does the whole journey take?A. Less than one hour. B. About two hours. C. About eleven hours.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】(Text 8)M: Do you have any direct flight to New Zealand?W: Sorry, we dont. But I think you can fly on Northwest 212 to Tokyo and then have a connecting flight on Japan Airline 123 to Auckland, New Zealands gateway city. And it is the most economical flight, just 580.M: When does the Flight 212 leave?W: At 11:30 am, by the way, it also makes a stop at Chicago.M: How long will it stay at Chicago?W: Less than one hour.M: And how long do I have to stay in Tokyo for the connecting flight?W: Not so long, just one hour.M: So the time for the whole journey is about.W: About eleven hours.M: Let me count.OK, it works out for my time schedule. Thanks a lot.W: You are wele.12. 略13. 略14. 略听第9段材料，回答下列小题。音频15. What sports does the man like to play after work?A. Table tennis, running and golf.B. Tennis, swimming and golf.C. Tennis, running and golf.16. How often does the man play golf?A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.17. What time will the speakers meet at the clubhouse?A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】(Text 9)M: Hi, Mark, havent seen you for ages. How are you doing?Cant plain. Im busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.W: Like what?M: Like tennis, running and golf.W: Golf? Thats my favorite game. How often do you play, Mark?M:I usually play about once a month. What about you, Michelle?W: I play every Sunday.M: Even when it rains?W: Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.M: Where do you play?W: The Lawndale country club. Do you know it?M: Yes. I was there once. Youre going to play next Sunday, I suppose.W: Certainly, listen! Why dont you join me? We can have a game.M: Id love to. What time shall we meet?W: Lets meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon.M: Good. See you then.15. 略16. 略17. 略听第10段材料，回答下列小题。音频18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?A. On a hill. B. In a forest. C. Beside a lake.19. What can the listeners do at Summit Lake?A. Rest and take photos. B. Go boating or swimming. C. Cook lunch over a campfire.20. What would be part of the trip? A. Climbing up rocks. B. Fishing in a stream. C. Walking through a field【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】(Text 10)Good morning, everyone. Im Ralph Morrison, and Ill be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think youll enjoy todays trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close up looks at the areas plants and animals. Well begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. Youll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. Well pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and therere lots of fish just waiting to be caught. Well stop for lunch at the lake. Youll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trails end, just 100 yards from where were about to begin. 18. 略19. 略20. 略第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(树枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to e. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it plaining or we can use it to help others.21. We know from the first paragraph that _A. the tree grew very slowly.B. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight.C. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.D. the authors neighbor was good at planting trees.22. The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as_.A. a good reminder. B. a place to feed birds.C. a seat after dinner. D. a beautiful sculpture.23. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?A. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.B. Life consists of pain and suffering.C. Life has beauty and tragedy.D. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪，最终只剩下一个树桩之后，邻居将其改造成为鸟儿们的家园的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们虽然失去了美丽的大树和树荫，但是用积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。21. B细节分析。根据首段Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall可知，邻居家的大树既美丽又茂盛，也给大家带来了许多好处，故选B。22. C细节判断题。根据When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner可知邻居利用树桩给鸟儿们搭建了一个家园，故选C。23. D归纳总结题。根据Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us可知，作者想要告诉我们，生活本来就有苦有甜，有欢欣与苦痛，但最关键的还是我们对待生活的态度，故选D。考点：考查记叙文阅读BParents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself（懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said, “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasnt forgotten them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say，“I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. “Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.24. This text is most probably written by _.A. a specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems25. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as_.A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude26. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after themC. have e to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them27. What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了在儿童教育方面，父母很多情况下都是无能为力，只能接受这个现实。24. 推理题。根据第一段1,2行Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem.说明本文中的“I”是一个儿童教育方面的专家，故B项正确。25. 推理题，这里的It就是指上一段最后3行的Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.一个孩子从很好的人变成了一个没有礼貌的家伙，故D正确。26. 推断题。根据最后一段Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad.说明题目对两个女儿也根据没有办法的。故B正确。27. 推理题。根据文章第一段Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.说明父母面对这样的问题只能接受，别无办法。故A正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读CI was desperately nervous about being car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another. But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month. And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family. But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity. Eight months on, I wonder whether well ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but wed be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.28. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because _.A. most families chose to go car-free B. the cost of a new car was too muchC. he was hurt in a terrible car accident D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him29. What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.30. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion?A. Argue against it. B. Take their advice. C. Leave it alone. D. Think it over.31. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了因为车被撞坏，而保险金又不足以买辆车，作者决定利用城市里便捷的交通资源，这一想法遭到了子女和朋友的强烈反对，他们认为即使生活在城市里也需要拥有一辆车。但作者坚持自己的想法，作者发现没有车反而提高了他的生活质量。28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan (贷款) wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.可知，买一辆新车的费用太高，故答案选D。29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family.可知，作者的家人并不支持他，故答案选A。30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.可知，她的想法并没有影响到我，我反而认为她应该采取跟我一样的想法，故答案选C。31. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher.可知，在车主的花费越来越高的情况下，作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量，故答案选D。考点：考查故事类阅读DPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when youre hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.32. The author intends to tell us that_.A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are peoples most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness es from spir