2019届高三英语9月学情调研考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语9月学情调研考试试题(含解析)第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman most probably do her printing?A. Right now. B. Later this morning. C. This afternoon.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 39. B. $ 35. C. $ 31.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.4. What is the topic of the conversation?A. The lighting of the restaurant.B. The friendly staff.C. A romantic meal.5. What does the woman mean?A. She only buys things on sale.B. Even the special price is too high.C. The man should have gotten a better deal.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. She wants to see the doctor.B. She needs to email her doctor.C. She needs help logging in to the patient website.7. How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman look up the weather report?A. She needs to pick up her son.B. She doesnt trust the weather news on TV.C. She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. On the beach.C. In an apartment.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To learn some business skills.B. To escape Wuhans heat.C. To spend time with her uncle.12. What docs Mary probably think about seafood?A. She thinks it was terrible.B. She doesnt like itC. She thinks it was delicious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to work after graduation?A. At a design agency.B. In a language center.C. At a puter pany.14. What is the mans major?A. Design. B. Literature. C. puter science.15. How does the man pay for his tuition?A. By doing a part-time job.B. With an academic scholarship.C. By getting money from his parents.16. How do the speakers probably know each other?A. They work together.B. They are teacher and student.C. They are in the same school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did customers use to plain about?A. Not getting through to the restaurants.B. Paying a lot for delivery.C. Slow service.18. What is special about DoorDash?A. You can order from many places at once.B. You can check the progress of the delivery.C. The prices are lower than from the restaurants.19. What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?A. The hours are flexible.B. The pay isnt very good.C. Its a good way to promote themselves.20. Why do many restaurants like DoorDash?A. They dont need to hire their own delivery workers.B. They dont need to find correct change to pay the driver.C. They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Winter is ing, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1. Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .A. it can make your cold hands warmB. it has been used for many yearsC. it was used to treat kinds of illnessesD. it is regarded as the healthiest drink2. In the passage the author mainly talks about .A. different hot chocolate recipesB. materials used to make hot chocolateC. side effects from drinking chocolateD. benefits of drinking hot chocolate3. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. hot chocolate is the only way to improve moodB. most people can be addicted to chocolateC. remember never to have sugar in drinkD. food in low calorie makes you healthy【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，讲的是喝咖啡对健康的好处。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate.让冰冷的手变温暖的最好的方法是一杯热的咖啡。故选A。2. D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章最后一段Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for?现在你已经意识到了喝咖啡对身体健康的好处，你还等什么？可知本文讲的是喝咖啡的好处，故选D。3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie喝一杯低热量的巧克力有助于防止高热量的摄入。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第34小题D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章最后一段Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for?现在你已经意识到了喝咖啡对身体健康的好处，你还等什么？可知本文讲的是喝咖啡的好处，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读BThe repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services .insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price for everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash cant pensate (补偿) for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.4. Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?A. Because he was an upright man.B. Because he didnt know the repair manC. Because he thought it natural to pay for others service.D. Because he didnt want to help others in return.5. Generally, the author thinks that .A. Chinese are generous always ready to help their friendsB. Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC. Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsD. Chinese are helpful but dont treasure time6. The best title for the passage should be “ ”A. Still No Free lunchB. A Good Lesson From ChineseC. True Help or NotD. Learn to Both Give And Receive7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishB. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfC. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeD. The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】文章主要讲述了中国人慷慨大方对于美国人来说这是一种真正的教育，美国人宁愿给钱也不愿意陷入纠纷。作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方。但是作者仍相信没有免费的午餐。4. 细节理解题。根据“According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price for everything.”美国人普遍认为世界上没有免费的午餐。这意味着每一样东西都有价格。这就是作者为什么在修理工免费帮助他后坚持付钱给修理工。根据题意，故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据“Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money.”中国人慷慨大方对于美国人来说这是一种真正的教育，美国人宁愿给钱也不愿意陷入纠纷。可推知中国人慷慨乐于助人。根据题意，故选A。6. 主旨大意题。根据“But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.” 但如果他们后来出现让我用英语辅导他们，我会确保他们用中文辅导我的儿子，因为仍然没有免费的午餐。文章最后一句点明主题及没有免费的午餐。根据题意，故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据“And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.”中国人很有智慧去与别人分享他们不能保持住的东西。作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方，也就是说，他对中国人的生活态度十分欣赏。根据题意，故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断型【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。作者通过与中国人的交往，赞扬了中国人的慷慨大方，也就是说，他对中国人的生活态度十分欣赏。CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.9. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Afraid B. CuriousC. Approving D. Uninterested10. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making parisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二、三、四句可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室，这样可排除 A、B、D，而 C 项正确。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王 Henry 因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。A：恐惧；B：好奇；C：赞同；D：不感兴趣。选A10. 推理判断题。通读全文，从 16 世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到 18 世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为顺序的。选C11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。选D考点：考查健康类短文DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital munication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of munication do.12. What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Surprised. D. Tired.13. Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He didnt want to talk with his father.B. He liked text messages better.C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.14. Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryC. People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.D. People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.15. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Nowadays: what means should we use in municationB. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageC. Nowadays: what should we do with text messagesD. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】试题分析:在这个智能手机的时代，这种新型的交际工具其实给我们人际交往带来了很多弊端。12. B 细节理解题。根据前面一句话，我对于父亲的语音消息一个都没有回复。父亲当然是很恼怒，打电话给我姐姐以表达他的不满意。A，担心的；B，恼怒的；C，吃惊的；D，疲惫的。故B正确13. B 推理题。根据第四自然段In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; 可知作者认为发文字信息更简单，快捷且不必说一些客套话。故B正确14. A 推理题。根据第四自然段In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; 可知B错误；根据最后一段可知C,D错误。故A正确15. A 主旨题。根据第一段的感叹句，及文章的最后一句话 Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of munication do. 可知本文作者跟我们探讨：在现如今的社会，我们应该使用什么样的交流方式。故A正确考点：考查故事类短文阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to be safe in schoolSchool safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies. _16_Have a planTeachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation. _17_ Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers (灭火器), and other emergency equipment.Screen visitors_18_ Give school visitors temporary badges (证章) to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification.Panic buttonsProvide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when .started. _19_Establish a hotlineEstablish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously (匿名地). Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis. _20_ Establish a student disciplinary mittee, and develop peer counseling programs for newers and victims of bullying (欺负).A. Teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive.B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools.C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified.D. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there.E. It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China.F. So what can we do to make the school a safer place?G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】文章讲述了近年来学校的安全问题不仅仅是暴力还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况，文章讲述了几种应对方法。16. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：据说在中国每年有大约16000名学生死于校园事故。根据下文“School safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies.” 学校安全问题涉及的不仅仅是暴力。学校安全问题还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况。由数据引出校园安全问题。故选E。17. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：就像学校实行消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。根据上文“Teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation.” 教师和学生应该知道在学校安全情况下要去哪里和做什么。所填内容对上句的解释，故选G。18. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。根据标题“Screen visitors”监控来访者。可知要确保进入学校的来访者不存在危害性，故选D。19. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：教师和学生应该确信立即会得到帮助。根据上文“Provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately.” 在教室里给老师设置紧急按钮，以便他们立即寻求帮助。这样在遇到紧急情况后，能够立刻得到帮助。故选A。20. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：学生可能更迅速地报告犯罪和威胁而不被发现。根据“Post the number in obviou