2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题(无答案).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题(无答案) 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What was the womans birthday gift? A. A coat. B. A book. C. A phone.2. Where will the woman have the party? A. At a restaurant. B. At the mans house. C. At her house.3. When did the man buy the shoes? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured? A. By playing tennis. B. By playing basketball. C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing? A. She is very professional. B. She doesnt know how to play at all.C. She is still a beginner.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. When will the woman go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.7. What does the man want to borrow? A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Videos.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman like to do the most? A. Read a book in the sunshine.B. Go to the countryside for walks. C. Watch TV at home.9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter.听第8段材料, 回答第10至l2题。10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles? A. She went hiking. B. She went to a zoo.C. She went shopping.11. Who did the woman see in San Diego? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin.12. What did the woman think of San Francisco? A. It was a beautiful city. B. It had good weather. C. It was boring.听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。13. What do we know about the boy? A. He is worried about his new classmates. B. He has got used to his teachers. C. He recently started a new school.14. When will the boys father return? A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In three days.15. Who is Mrs. Jones? A. The boys mother. B. The boys teacher. C. The boys headmaster.16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In Montreal. C. In Toronto.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How many adventures are mentioned? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.18. Where will people see the sunrise? A. On Mount Fuji. B. Beside the Amazon River.C. Near Niagara Falls.19. What will people do in Thailand? A. See many kinds of animals. B. Go to some temples. C. Take a boat down a river.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Cultural differences. B. Travel plans. C. Tips for adventures.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项 (A) Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not e from lakes or rivers. It es from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Areas of drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than ones with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water. B. Paving parking lots. C. Throwing batteries away. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.22. What can be inferred from the test? A. All water shortages are because of human behavior. B. There is much we can do to reduce family size. C. It takes a lot of efforts to meet our water needs. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.23. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. suggest what we do to save water at home D. prove what drinking glass is best for us24. The text is mainly about _. A. how human activity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our water (B) You may visit bars or cafes, and you often write something on sticky notes (便利贴). You can write your thanks, sadness, happiness and so on. And the waiter will stick them on the walls. But in Homer, Alaska, a bar covered all its walls with dollar bills. They are all written by its customers. And Salty Dawg Saloon now is the most famous building of Homer Spit. There are a lot of bars in the town of Homer. But people like driving a little farther to Salty Dawg. Some dont even drink there. The place is famous for its money covered inside. And many tourists just stop by to see it. The tradition of sticking dollar bills started several tens of years ago. A visitor walked in and stuck a dollar on the wall. He said that his friend would e later. His friend could use the dollar to buy himself a drink. The act soon caught on. And by the early 1900s, everyone who came in started to stick bills on the wall. Today, its hard to find a spot to put a new dollar bill! The bar was once a farm house. It was one of the first buildings that went up in 1897. It was the towns post office and grocery for many years. In 1957, it was changed into the Salty Dawg Saloon. And it is now the only bar located in Homer Spit.25. What is special in Salty Dawg Saloon? A. customers write words on dollar bills. B. It is the only bar in the town of Homer. C. It is covered with dollar bills outside.D. All customers are satisfied with its drinks.26. How did the “sticking dollar bills” tradition first start? A. The owner came up with the idea. B. A visitor left a dollar as a gift. C. A customer used a dollar bill to show thanks. D. A customer wanted to treat his friend with the dollar.27. What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in the third paragraph mean? A. Died B. Appeared C. Became popular D. Became strange (C)London-Heres a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods - even if you also exercise regularly- could be bad for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place - at the office, at school, in the car or before a puter or TV-just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting. While health officials have issued guidelines remending minimum amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,”said Ekblom-Bak. She explained that genes regulating (调节) the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day - but still spend a lot of time sitting-might get more benefit if that exercise was spread across the day, rather than in a single bout(一回). Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “But when they are in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.28. What is the best title for the text? A. Not Sitting Too Much While Working. B. Sitting Too Much Could Be Deadly. C. How to Avoid Sitting Too Much.D. More and More People Sit Too Much.29. According to research,_.A. the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout, the healthier you will be. B. those who often sit too much are sure to grow fat or suffer from a heart attack.C. youd better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout.D. regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effects of sitting too much.30. The underlined word “offset” most probably means _.A. avoid B. improve C. ignore D. achieve31. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, youd better have a rest in the office by _.A. sending your friends e-mails B. chatting online or playing puter gamesC. having a walk around your office D. listening to music with your head on the desk (D) Glenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot (飞行员). Later, Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe. In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenns chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenns flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch. Glenns Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship. In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could examine the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8, xx, at the age of 95. Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing Ive learned in my years on this planet, its that the happiest people Ive known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”32. What do we know about John Glenn? A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his life B. He was the first American to circle Earth successfully C. He peted with another pilot Alan B in space race D. He succeeded in the race for president in 198433. What happened during Glenns return to Earth? A. The capsule opened while circling Earth B. The spaceship stopped working halfway C. The capsule was on fire all of a sudden D. One part of the equipment went wrong 34. Why did Glenn return to space in 1998? A. To prove the safety of new space shuttlesB. To test how space travel affected the elderly C. To get support for his running for president D. To bee the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth35. What can we learn from Glenns words in the last paragraph? A. The people who work for others are the happiest B. Happy people are likely to succeed easily C. He has known most of the successful people D. Selfish people care for their own interest第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on. _36_ When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers ments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. _37_ Maybe you didnt have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. _38_ Sometimes the failure isnt because of something you did or didnt do; it is someone elses fault. But dont spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals._39_. Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a difference between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. _40_.A. Dont give up easily. B. No pains, no gains. C. Remove your bad feelings. D. Actually it was because you were very lazy.E. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject. F. Failure is unavoidable. G. If it isnt, do your best on something else. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, we tried to do one thing, but met with another thing instead: something fortunate we never would have expected. That 41 to the Myers family on a visit to Madison. The Myers family, 42 their nicest wedding attire (盛装), decided to take a 43 photo in front of the Wisconsin State Capitol building. Mr. Myers put down his bag, found a nice sunny 44 in front of the building, told his wife and kids where to 45 , set his camera on a wall and pressed the timer button. He 46 to get into the picture. Three two one snap! A 47 shot! The surroundings matched them so well. Then Mr. Myers went to get his bag from where hed left it, only to find the bag was gone. Inside were his cash, his credit cards, keys Mr. Myers ran around the building, 48 he didnt see anyone with his bag. Mr. Myers glanced at all the fellows around, hoping to 49 something on their faces. Then a fellow in red caught his 50 . The guy seemed to 51 Mr. Myers eyes. Whats more, he looked a little 52 . But how could Mr. Myers 53 that he was the thief? Then a good 54 struck him at once. He quickly 55 his camera and looked at his photo carefully again, zooming (调焦) in this time; Sure enough, there was the thief caught in the 56 on the left. Mr. Myers shouted 57 , “He is the thief!” But as he 58 , the fellow in red was missing. He showed the photo to police officers. After a few minutes, they found the thief and recovered the 59_ bag. If they had moved a little to their left, the thief wouldnt have been photographed. If the timer had been set just a(n) 60 later, the camera might have only caught a blur (模糊不清的一片) of the fleeing man. Everything had lined up so perfectly. 41. A. happened B. meantC. ledD. passed42. A. showed offB. glanced atC. dressed inD.covered with43. A. cover B. familyC. passportD. wedding44. A. spot B. house C. parkD. district45. A. lie B. restC. stayD. stand 46. A. waited B. stoppedC. rushedD. decided47. A. simple B. perfectC. badD. mon48. A. but B. althoughC. andD. so49. A. tell B. recognizeC. readD. test50. A. mind B. armC. breathD. attention 51. A. attract B. openC. avoidD. cast52. A. nervous B. sadC. curiousD. worried53. A. dream B. proveC. believe D. guess54. A. idea B. opinionC. excuseD. explanatoin55. A. paid for B. asked about C. passed byD. turned on 56. A. event B. trip C. act D. study57. A. calmly B. slowly C. coldlyD. excitedly 58. A. jumped out B. looked up C. walked outD. woke up59. A. beautiful B. broken C. expensive D. stolen 60. A. day B. second C. hour D. minute 参考答案1-10 CABAC ACBAC 11-20 CACBB CAABB21-30 BCCAA DCBDA 31-40 CBDBA CEFAG41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CABAD 56-60 CDBDB61to finish62. but63. It64. have been working65. done66. up67. tired68.improvement69. so70. better短文改错第一句：pay改为have 第二句：he改为who 第三句：to改为for第四句：forgot改为left；well后加as 第五句：him改为us第六句：去掉been；sooner改为soon 第七句：to后加the 第八句：at改为inDear Mary，Im sorry to hear that you have been ill for days.I hope youll get well soon.You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do exercise，which harms your health.I think it would be much better for your studies if you could pay more attention to your health in the future.Exercise, which is as useful and important as your study, can not only build up your body but also refresh your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you ensure that your study will not be interrupted from time to time by sickness.It would be a good idea to take one hours exercise every day. Ill be very happy to see you e back to school soon.Yours，Li Hua