2019-2020学年高二英语6月学生学业能力调研试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语6月学生学业能力调研试题(含解析)考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(基础题)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Jack is Janes brother.-_ he reminds me much of Jane.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Above all D. Of course【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克是简的兄弟。难怪他总是向我提到Jane。A项no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；B项No wonder“难怪，并不奇怪，不足为奇。”C项Above all意为“首要，最重要的”；D项of course“当然”。综合四个选项B项最为符合语境，故本题选B项。2. This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province, into _ world of water.A. a, a B. a, the C. /, a D. the, the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。3. -What do you think of the White House?- Splendid. While I was studying in America, I _ it twice.A. had visited B. have visited C. visited D. would visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态用法，根据While I was studying in America，整个句子是过去时，had visited表示过去已经would visit表示过去将会.综上过去时最为恰当，排除A，B，D句意：你认为白宫怎么样？很壮丽，当我在美国学习时，我去过两次。故选C4. I happen_ her novel these days, while the news of the author is spreading fast in the media.A. to read B. to be reading C. to have been reading D. to be read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这个作家的新闻在媒体上飞快传播时，我碰巧这些日子正在读她的小说。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，由下文的时间状语可知，“read”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用不定式的进行时，故选B。5. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. before C. that D. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。that引导同位语从句that the earth is being warmer and warmer these years解释名词the fact的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。例如本题就考查同位语从句的引导词的选择，that引导同位语从句 the earth is being warmer and warmer these years解释名词the fact的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C。6. -Who is the man giving the speech?- Well, if you _ know, his name is Lyric.A. may B. can C. shall D. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：做演讲的这个人时谁？哦，如果你非要知道，他的名字叫Lyric。must表示“非要；偏偏”符合语境，故选D。7. Little _ what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. have I understood B. I have understoodC. did I understand D. I did understand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：我几乎没有理解你说的，我真希望你能重复一遍。否定词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，助动词位于主语之前；从宾语从句what you said, 以及后面的句子I wish you had repeated it!（表示与过去事实相反的愿望）可见这里指的是过去发生的动作， 故用一般过去时，而不能用现在完成时。故选C。8. The girl, the position of _was written well, is spoken highly of.A. what B. where C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩，她的作文写得很好，被高度赞扬。分析句子成分可知，空格处的句子“the position of _was written well”是定语从句，先行词是The girl，指人，介词后作宾语，用关系代词whom引导，故选D。9. You should remember _ difficulties we may e across, we will overe them.A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你应当记住无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会克服。A. however无论如何；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. whatever无论什么。Whatever引导让步状语从句，常接名词或名词词组。结合语境，故选D。10. Friendship between the two nations will _ to the prosperity of the region.A. calculate B. contribute C. circulate D. motivate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：两国间的友谊将会促进这个地区的繁荣。A. calculate计算；B. contribute贡献；C. circulate使循环；D. motivate激发。contribute to“促进”是固定短语。故选B。11. - The little girl is a talented pianist.- Everyone in her family is musical. _.A. It is a nightmare B. I really appreciate itC. It is just in their blood D. That is not the point【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查句子意思。Its a nightmare意思“是个噩梦”，I really appreciate it意思“我很欣赏它”，Its just in their blood意思“这是遗传的”，Thats not the point意思“这不是重点”。【学法指导】做此类题时，首先要知道答案句子的意思，然后再根据原句选择正确答案考点：考查句子意思12. Tom was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left alone【答案】A【解析】A解析考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。13. The incident _ a long train of problems and difficulties.A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left alone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次事故留下一连串的问题和困哪。A. left out遗漏；B. left behind遗留；留下；C. left off停止；戒除；D. left alone不理；不管。结合句意，故选B。14. _ many times, he has already known how to do it.A. He had been told B. Having been toldC. Though he had been told D. Having told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他许多次了，他已经知道如何做了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是状语，tell与主语he是被动关系，用被动式；结合句意，“告诉”发生在“知道”之前，用完成式，故填Having been told；C项句意不符，A项缺少连词。故选B。15. _ many times, but he still didnt know how to do it.A. He had been told B. Having been toldC. Though he had been told D. Having told【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：告诉他许多次了，但是他仍旧不知道如何做它。后半部分有连词but，故空格处是不带连词的句子，根据句意，“告诉”这一动作发生在“知道”之前，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) _16_her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand, and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my _17_son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to _18_ the holidays. ”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _19_ .I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to _20_ her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_21_ I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an _22_ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life _23_ .My heart beat faster as I _24_ the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really _25_ time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and _26_ it to her.When the woman read the only two words on the card, she began to cry. And through her _27_, she said, “You have no idea how much this _28_ to me.”I was a little _29_ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of _30_ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a _31_ ?After we hugged _32_ ,I walked back to my car and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave a similar card as _33_ for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a _34_ glow(光辉，喜悦)spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started _35_them.16. A. charged B. greeted C. blame D. heard17. A. confident B. independent C. hopeless D. stubborn18. A. think about B. give up C. lead to D. get through19. A. ached B. failed C. beat D. paused20. A. send for B. provide for C. pay for D. beg for21. A. As B. Though C. Unless D. Since22. A. excuse B. offer C. experience D. anecdote23. A. harder B. wealthier C. simpler D. better24. A. touched B. found C. balanced D. approached25. A. happy B. tough C. regular D. long26. A. handed B. obsessed C. spread D. explained27. A. reliability B. fears C. tears D. beliefs28. A. brings B. means C. values D. contains29. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. shocked30. A. reaction B. feeling C. expression D. answer31. A. present B. promise C. hug D. ride32. A. wildly B. tightly C. anxiously D. eagerly33. A. progress B. effort C. encouragement D. praise34. A. warm B. rich C. soft D. fierce35. A. gathering B. enjoying C. preparing D. sharing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在购物时，见到一位60多岁的老太太因丈夫和儿子失业过着艰难的生活，通过鼓励的话语You Matter来帮助老人度过了难关，老人十分感动。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. charged要价；B. greeted欢迎；C. blame责备；D. heard听说。根据该句中的“andaskedherhowshewasdoing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样；据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据该句中的“my_ 42_sonisuptohisoldtricksagain”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. think about考虑； B. give up放弃；C. lead to导致；D. get through度过。根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过假期。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ached疼痛；B. failed失败；C. beat跳动；D. paused暂停。根据下文的“Iwantedtohelpbutdidntknowhow.”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. send for派人去叫；B. provide for为提供生活费；C. pay for为付款；D. beg for乞求。根据上文中的“Whenitwasherturntopay”并结合该句中的“hergroceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是应该帮她付款。故选C。【21题详解】考查状语从句。A. As当时候；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Since自从以来。当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. offer提供；C. experience经历；D. anecdote趣闻。根据该句中的“ofajobforherhusband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. harder更困难的；B. wealthier更富有的； C. simpler更简单的；D. better更好的。根据上文中的“Notsogood.”及该句中的“butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好一点。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. touched触摸；B. found发现；C. balanced使平衡；D. approached接近。根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. tough艰难的；C. regular有规律的；D. long长的。根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. handed传递；B. obsessed使着迷；C. spread传播；D. explained解释。根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reliability可靠；B. fears害怕；C. tears眼泪；D. beliefs信念。根据上文中的“ she began to cry”可推断，流着泪水，她对我说。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. brings带来；B. means意味着；C. values重视；D. contains包含。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意味着(means)多么大”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的，焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的； C. moved感动的； D. shocked震惊的。根据下文中的“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reaction反应；B. feeling感情；C. expression表达；D. answer答案。根据下文中的“AllIcouldthinktorespondwas”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. present礼物；B. promise许诺；C. hug拥抱；D. ride乘骑。根据下文中的“Afterwehugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. wildly激烈地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. eagerly热切地。根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. progress进步；B. effort努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. praise表扬。根据该句中的“foraprojectIwasworkingon”并结合下文的“Ifelt a_59_glow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm温暖的； B. rich丰富的；C. soft柔软的；D. fierce凶恶的。根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的喜悦感在“我”身上传播。故选A。【35题详解】A. gathering集中；B. enjoying喜欢；C. preparing准备；D. sharing共享。根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“YouMatter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Adventure Camp xxExperience a summer of adventure and fun in the heart of Minnesota! Situated in Eden Prairie MN, just 20 miles south-west of Minneapolis, the International School of Minnesota (ISM) provides a Summer Adventure Camp for boys and girls from preschool to Grade 8. With a wide range of indoor activities and outdoor adventures available, campers also have the opportunity to take daily Spanish or American Sign Language classes.About ISM:ISM is a private school, situated on a wonderful 55-acre campus next to Bryant Lake and Bryant Lake Regional Park. At our Summer Camp, we have activities while at the same time we also can learn.State-of-the-Art-FacilitiesOur school and summer camp facilities are seated in a beautiful, wooded area in Eden Prairie MN, less than 30 minutes south-west of Minneapolis. Exciting outdoor adventures appear on our nature trails, playgrounds, soccer field, and in the neighboring park. Creative indoor activities take place in our state- of-the-art learning facility, performing arts centre, and swimming pool.Time: July 22-August 4Fee: $280Why Choose ISMs Summer Adventure Camp?Language classes& Cultural ActivitiesDaily language classes inspire an understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity, expand campers global experiences and prepare them to be successful citizens of the world.Experienced Camp InstructorsExperienced, energetic instructors and specialists guide campers as they explore the wonder of culture around the world and here at home.Interesting Flexible ProgramsYour camper will explore and learn with kids at their own age in interesting programs designed by educational experts. Tailor(专门制作) this flexible summer program to your childs special interests and your familys schedule. Wele to our camp. We are here waiting for you.36. In the camp, campers can _.A. learn languages B. live independentlyC. discover their hobbies D. learn to municate with classmates37. ISM, a private school _.A. holds this adventure camp every yearB. is located in Bryant Lake Regional ParkC. only has students from preschool to primary schoolD. holds a camp where activities and learning go hand-in-hand38. What can we know about the Summer Adventure Camp?A. It lasts two weeks. B. All students can take part in it.C. Campers dont need to pay anything. D. only outdoor activities are available for campers.39. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donation. B. To attract more campers.C. To advertise ing events. D. To introduce special activities.40. Who is the passage intended for?A. Educational experts. B. Preschool kids.C. Experienced teachers. D. Parents with children in schools.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这是一篇说明文。介绍了ISM的夏令营，阐述了活动的特色，时间，费用以及主要活动项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。由Language classes& Cultural Activities部分Daily language classes inspire an understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity, expand campers global experiences and prepare them to be successful citizens of the world.可知，夏令营设置了语言课和文化活动，因此营员们可以学习语言。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。由About ISM部分的At our Summer Camp, we have activities while at the same time we also can learn.可知，ISM夏令营，活动和学习齐头并进。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。由Time: July 22-August 4可知，夏令营从7月22日到8月4日，共持续两周时间。故选A。【39题详解】写作目的题。文章最后一部分Why Choose ISMs Summer Adventure Camp?阐述了选择ISM冒险夏令营的原因，结合最后一句Wele to our camp. We are here waiting for you.推断，目的是吸引更多的营员。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Tailor(专门制作) this flexible summer program to your childs special interests and your familys schedule. ”可知，灵活的暑期计划来适应您的孩子的特殊兴趣和家庭的时间表。因此推断文章是针对有孩子上学的父母的。故选D。【点睛】作者意图题包括意图、态度和目的。不同的文章可以有不同的的写作目的，主要有：1）to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）这种写作意图常见于故事类的文章；2）to persuade readers，to sell a product or a service（说服读者接受某种观点）这种写作意图通常通过对旅游景点、报纸杂志、影片、电视节目等的介绍来达到写作目的；吸引更多的游客、读者或客户、观众等；3）to inform reader（告知读者某些信息）这种写作意图多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或者社会类的文章，了解这类文章的写作目的依靠对文章的正确把握，阅读时找准主题句或较好的对主题思想的归纳。例如小题4，就属于第2种写作意图，文章最后一部分Why Choose ISMs Summer Adventure Camp?阐述了选择ISM冒险夏令营的原因，结合最后一句Wele to our camp. We are here waiting for you.推断，目的是吸引更多的营员。故选B。BTeamwork is all about working together to achieve a mon goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by being a parent. It is a parents job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives? Well in todays society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a xx report from the US, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they dont have the means to, so they leave one parent to do it by themselves. This is a saddening fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesnt matter if you are a small or large pany; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of peoples work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take part in their work any more. They want to get to work and work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in todays society? I think it is. Whats your opinion?41. Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily lives?A. Parents have no time to spare with their children.B. Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent.D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.42. Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because _.A. workers dont like to work together with othersB. workers sense is affected by economic recessionC. workers want to prove they are more capableD. fewer workers are employed to save money43. The author wants us to believe his opinion by _.A. listing some data B. making parisonsC. asking some questions D. analyzing some cases44. What does the underlined phrase “fly right out the window” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Disappear. B. Improve. C. Increase. D. Matter.45. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the importance of housework. B. To introduce how teamwork works now.C. To tell us the current economic recession. D. To show his attitude towards teamwork.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要阐述团队合作精神。人们为达到一个共同的目标而凝聚在一起共同努力奋斗那么现在为什么团队合作精神越来越淡薄了呢？作者分析了在家庭和职场中团队合作意识缺失的原因，单亲家庭的孩子缺乏合作意识以及经济衰退影响了工人们的观念。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents dont take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone以及This is a saddening fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives可知，团队协作在育儿方面消失是因为许多孩子往往是由单亲抚养长大的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题由第三段的I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退期），people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of peoples work has gone down greatly可知，由于经济衰退，人们忙于找工作合作意识淡薄，即经济衰退影响了工人们的观念，故选B。【43题详解】篇章结构题。由第二段第五句due to the fact that parents dont take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone和第六句teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives及第三段Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs可知，作者是通过分析家庭和职场中团队精神缺失的一些事例来证明自己的观点的。故选D。【44题详解】词句推测题。由画线句上文They want to get to work and work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards可知，人们去工作，想要尽快工作，只是为了获得薪水，由but推断，但是工作的质量水平就消失了，因此推断fly right out the window意思是消失，故选A。【45题详解】写作目的题。由第一段Is teamwork out of date？Why it is so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things？及最后一段中Do you believe teamwork is really lo