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第4练 兴趣与爱好基础巩固.单句语法填空1Ilikefishing.Oneofits_(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork_havemadehimwhatheistoday.3Your_(suggest) isverygoodintheory,butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfa_(distant) ortimechallenge.5Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyes_(fix) ontheblackboard.6Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested_playingwithlittlechildren.7Theyoungengineeriscrazy_thisjob,sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane,hestopped_(think) carefully.9IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_(have) Ifeltsohappy!10_(absorb) inhisresearch,themanoftenforgetstogohome.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether,theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames,whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld,whichmadehiswifeannoyed.话题词汇1hobby n爱好2choice n选择3collection n收藏品4dislike v不喜欢5entertainment n娱乐6be crazy about.对着迷7enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的9be fond of喜欢10hate v不喜欢,讨厌能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)Twosummersago,IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingIdneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳伞) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad,Imsureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,“Itsgoingtobegreat.Besides,itstoolatenowanyway,”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.ItwassobeautifulandpeacefulexceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞) toopen,butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21WhatstheauthorsmainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?ATotellhowdeterminedhewas.BToshowhowroughthetripwas.CToexpresshowscaredhewasthen.DToprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?ASheplayedajokeonhim.BShegavehimencouragement.CShecomfortedhimconstantly.DSheofferedhimusefulguidance.23Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?AHeenjoyedhimself.BHestayedquitecalm.CHebreathedoutinrelief.DHekeptfearingforsafety.24Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.BHejumpedathisdaughtersrecommendation.CTheolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.DNeverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018安徽马鞍山质检)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自动售货机) aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworldAustralia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Greece,Italy,SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.“Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoblestownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEditionswebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts,isnt it?” said Pleple.25Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?AInChile.BInCanada.CInFrance.DInItaly.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?AComingintouse.BBeingthrownaway.CBeingfoundout.DBreakingdown.27WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?ATohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.BToencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.CToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.DTodoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?AThelengthofthestories.BThequalityofthestories.CThenumberofthestories.DThechoiceofdifferentstories.短文改错Whenitcomestofaceachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool,Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly,Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,mademarkswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedattentiveinclass,andfiguredoutthatIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes,“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge,youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析.1.advantages2.that3.suggestion4.distance5.fixed6in7.about8.tothink9.had10.Absorbed.11.Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether,theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames,whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld,whichmadehiswifeannoyed.21C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!”(作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了,所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋葬这些尸体)可推断出,那时候作者非常害怕,故选C。22B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door,she looked back at me and said, Dad,Im sure you can do it!”可知在跳伞前,作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者,故选B。23A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming.”可推断出,作者从飞机中跳出来后,表现得很享受,所以选A。24D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing,jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推断出,作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动,故选D。语篇解读Quentin Pleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机,该发明已经在法国城市格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。25C细节理解题。由第一段可知,在法国城市格勒诺布尔,出现了八个短篇小说自动售货机。故选C项。26A词义猜测题。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知,下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况,所以画线单词意思与A项接近。27A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the dead time of a passenger.In the bus or the subway,everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories,poems,or short picture books”可知,人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说,以打发无聊的时光。故A项正确。28D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知,使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型,这是需要改进的地方。故D项正确。.Whenitcomestoachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool,Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly,Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,或markswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedinclass,andfiguredoutIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall,youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.
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