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江西省上饶市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Sue now?A. At home. B. At Bills home. C. At the office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.3. What did the man do last weekend?A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.4. What does the man need now?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why will the woman go downtown?A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.9. What is the womans sister?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.10. What gift does the man remend?A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How many people spend their vacation at home now?A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 90%.12. Why do more people go camping now?A. The mountains are more beautiful.B. The seaside has lost its attractions.C. They are eager to get close to nature.13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A plan. B. A report. C. An experience.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where did the robbery happen?A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the womans house.15. What did the man who asked the time look like?A. He was tall and strong.B. He was old and fat.C. He was short and thin.16. What color jacket did he wear?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will Answer That be on TV?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturday s.18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week?A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.19. What prize will the winners get this week?A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. ATV.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Answering teenagers questions.B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.C. Explaining the rules of a new game.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASambodromo Samba Parade tickets for Rio carnivalOrder on this page your Rio Carnival tickets for the Samba Parade in Rios Sambodromo.Benefit from our unique advantages. Read the Sambodromo ticket and order description first.Covered Grand Tier BoxesYellow on the mapThe boxes in Sector 7 have been covered to offer an enjoyable Parade experience even in the rain. These boxes are more fortable than the other boxes since the 12 seats are cushioned（带坐垫的）and they also have a coffee table.Price for per seat is $ 70.Luxury Suite Lounge CariocaPurple on the mapThe goal of Lounge Carioca in Sector 5 is to reach those who look for a new product to attract, conquer and make new business. It has privileged location -the center of the Avenue! In our cabin we will have ample and fortable space for our guests to watch the parades in a unique structure.Price for per seat is $ 90.Luxury Suite Lounge Folia -Red on the mapThis leisure area between Open Front Boxes of Sector 6 and 8 is for 1,000 rather-party-minded people and contains a beauty salon, a dance floor with DJs and has some space also to relax and watch the Parade on a giant screen.Price for per seat is $ 100.Luxury Suites -Blue on the mapThese covered boxes in Sector 9 are the best places. They are at the right height to offer the perfect view of the Parade, being above the front boxes. You can buy individual seats in the desired suite or rent a whole suite for a particular night.Price for per seat is $ 120 and $ 260 for a whole suite.1. If a couple with their friend want to book seats in Sector 7, how much should they pay?A. $ 140. B. $ 210.C. $ 180. D. $ 300.2. Which area offers the best view of the Parade?A. Sector 9. B. Sector 6.C. Sector 7. D. Sector 5.3. Which color section is located in the center of the Avenue?A. Yellow. B. Red.C. Purple. D. Blue.4. Where can the audience dance while watching the Parade on a screen?A. In Covered Grand Tier Boxes. B. In Luxury Suite Lounge Carioca.C. In Luxury Suites. D. In Luxury Suite Lounge Folia.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了里约热内卢嘉年华举办的桑巴舞游行门票的订单说明，介绍了几个区以及几个区内的的设施和每个座位的价格。1. 细节理解题。由文中Covered Grand Tier BoxesYellow on the map中的The boxes in Sector 7以及 Price for per seat is $ 70.可知，每个座位的价格是70，一对夫妻加上朋友就是三个人，所以是210，故B选项正确。2. 细节理解题。由文中的These covered boxes in Sector 9 are the best places. They are at the right height to offer the perfect view of the Parade, 可知，在Sector 9能够最好的观看到游行的景。故A选项正确。3. 细节理解题。由文中Luxury Suite Lounge CariocaPurple on the map的 It has privileged location -the center of the Avenue!可知，中心街道区域的颜色是紫色。C选项正确。4. 细节理解题。根据文Luxury Suite Lounge Folia -Red on the map中的a dance floor with DJs可知，人们在这个区域可以跳舞。故D选项正确。 【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如，本文的第1小题，根据题干中的 Sector 7可把答案定位在第四段，根据该段下面提到的Price for per seat is $ 70.可只答案，这里要注意题干中提到的人数，同样第3小题根据题干中的关键词the center of the Avenue可把答案定位到第七段，在第七段上面就提到了这个区域的颜色是紫色的。BA great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others. “These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart（1897- 1937）, a pioneer in aviation（航空领域）, who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic OceanHer story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace（踪迹）during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed, but nothing was ever confirmeduntil now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the worlds memories of the legendary female pilot were brought back to life.Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated（男性为主的）professions, such as engineering and law. But in 1920, Earharts life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.Inl932, Earhart flew solo（独自地）across the Atlantic, being the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challengeto be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight.Even though its still not clear how she ended up on the island, were one step closer to finding the answer. And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.5. When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. In 1920. B. In 1932.C. In 1937. D. In 1940.6. What started Earharts interest in flying?A. Her parents influence. B. Her teachers encouragement.C. Her first experience as a passenger. D. Her childhood love for engineering.7. Which of the following words best describes Earhart?A. Open-minded and patient. B. Creative and helpful.C. Talented and outgoing. D. Pioneering and determined.8. Whats the article mainly about?A. The discovery of Earharts bones.B. What made Earhart a great pilot.C. The inspiring life story of EarhartD. Some possible causes of Earharts death.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。5. 细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的In l932, Earhart flew solo（独自地）across the Atlantic可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故B选项正确。7. 推理判断题。由文中最后一段的Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.以及文中第三段提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。D选项正确。8. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故C选项正确。CA business executive（主管）was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his pany.Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the executives words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.” He asked the man his name, wrote out a check, and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had e.The executive saw a check for $ 500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! “I can settle all my debts immediately!” he realized. But instead, the executive decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there would give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism, he made better deals and extended terms of payment. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the uncashed check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. But just as he was about to hand back the check and share his success story, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.“Im so glad I caught him!” she cried.” hope he hasnt been bothering you. Hes always escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John D. Rockefeller.” And she led the old man away. The astonished executive just stood there.Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, that had turned him around. It was his newlyfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.9. According to the passage, what was the old man exactly?A. A millionaire. B. A manager.C. A patient. D. S thief.10. Which of the following statements about the old man is TRUE?A. In fact the old man didnt want to have his money back.B. The check he wrote was far from enough for the executive.C. The old mans way of helping the executive worked out well.D. The old man had known the executive was in trouble before he came.11. Why didnt the business executive use the check?A. There was no need to spend so much money.B. He had worked out a plan to save his pany.C. It was not safe enough to use a strangers check.D. The check gave him much courage and strength to work on.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个负债累累的商业主管在公园碰到一个老年人，老年人给了他一张支票，并告诉这个人一年后把钱还给他，这个主管并没有用这张支票，而是把它放到了保险柜里，当一年后这个主管去公园归还支票时才发现这个老人并不是世界首富之一，支票也是假的。9. 细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段的a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.可知，这个老人事实上是一个病人，故C选项正确。10. 推理判断题。由文中最后一段的It was his newlyfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.可知，这个老人虽然欺骗了主管，但是他确实帮助了主管解决了公司的债务。故C选项正确。11. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的 Just knowing it was there would give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought.可知，这个主管认为把支票放到保险箱能给他力量解决公司的问题。D选项正确。DThere are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues（线索）is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also e about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, youll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey（猎物）.Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a mon sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously（无意识地）tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turnip of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.12. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?.A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others.C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry.13. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily.C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide14. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text.A. Most of them show negative feelings.B. They usually express positive emotions.C. They can be controlled well be humans.D. They are good for peoples health.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body languages? B. How to read emotional clues?C. What expressive emotions we have? D. What are body languages?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，这里讲了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。12. 细节理解题。由文中第二段的Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”.可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪，故B选项正确。13. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的Arm tightly crossed over the other is a mon sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故C选项正确。14. 推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气，焦虑，尴尬，哭是属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪。A选项正确。15. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了怎样根据肢体语言来解读情绪。故B选项正确。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sticking to a vegan（纯素食的）diet might sound difficult. _16_ According to Huffpost, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans. And in the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade._17_One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）. _18_ In fact, its believed to account for 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. This amount is even greater than that of all the worlds cars, trains and planes bined.A growing number of people are also starting to believe that its wrong to kill animals for food. Therefore, some of them made an ethical（道德的）choice to bee vegan._19_ Vegan celebrities often use social media to spread the message of veganism and share tips on how to live a vegan lifestyle.But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. _20_ So, if youre thinking about being vegan, you should do some research before making your decision.A. Meat production is very bad for the environment.B. So why exactly has veganism bee so popular?C. It is up to you to decide whether to go vegan or not.D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism.E. Fresh fruits and vegetables, grains and nuts are all key to a vegan diet.F. But in recent years, veganism has bee a popular lifestyle in many places.G. They say that a strict vegan diet may not offer everything that the human body needs.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关，其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，同样，专家建议在决定做纯素食主义者之前要做好调查，因为纯素食对健康不好。16. 上一句提到纯素食的饮食可能会很困难，下一句举例说明了越来越多的人都转为了素食主义者，所以该空表达的是纯素食很受欢迎。故F选项“但近年来，素食主义在许多地方已成为一种流行的生活方式。”切题。17. 下一句提到“一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。”所以该空询问的是原因。B选项“为什么素食主义变的如此受欢迎。”切题。18. 下一句提到食物占世界温室气体排放量的18可知，这里讲的是食物对温室气体的污染。故A选项“肉产量对环境有害。”切题。19. 下一句提到“素食主义者通常使用社交媒体传播素食主义的信息。”该段讲的是素食主义者的传播途径，所以D选项“社交媒体也被认为是纯素食主义增加的原因。”切题。20. 上一句讲到肉对健康很重要，下一句提到在决定成为素食主义者之前应该做些研究，所以G选项“他们说严格的纯素饮食可能无法提供人体所需的一切。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“popular”，第3小题中的“environment”，第4小题中的“social media”，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wise Sufi（苏菲派信徒）, Nasruddin, was invited to be the guest of honor at a caliphs banquet（哈里发的宴会）. Although he was puzzled by the invitation. Nasruddin was honored to be _21_.On the day of the banquet, Nasruddin went to the banquet hall. He had been walking all day in his _22_ clothing to get to the hall. _23_. the guards there took one look at the Sufi and locked the door.“But Im Nasruddin, the guest of honor!”“Of course you are!” the guards _24_. “And I am the Caliph himself!” Roaring（哄突）with laughter, they said, “_25_. old man, and dont e back!”So Nasruddin left. As he walked, he _26_ a friends house near a public square. He knocked on the door and his friend _27_.They greeted each other warmly.“Do you remember that red brocade（织锦的）_28_ you wanted to give me last year?” Nasruddin asked.“Certainly! Would you like to _29_ it now?”“Please.” he replied.Nasruddin took the coat and _30_ it on. He apologized for _31_ his friend and headed back to the banquet hall.The _32_ bowed to Nasruddin and let him into the banquet hall. Someone showed him to a _33_ at the head of the table and announced him as the guest of honor.They all watched eagerly. _34_ to see what he would do. The first course was soup. Nasruddin _35_ his bowl of soup and stood. He then poured the soup down the front of his coat.The guests were _36_. Then they shouted, “What are you doing?”The Caliph asked Nasruddin why he had done this. Nasruddin replied, “When I came to your banquet in mv simple clothes, I was turned away at the door by your guards. When I returned in this _37_ coat, I was seated at your table as a guest of honor. It is clear that it is my coat who is _38_ here, not I!”The Caliph replied, “Nasruddin. I am _39_ by your wisdom. It is the man _40_ makes the man, not his clothes.”21. A. allowed B. visited C. admired D. invited22. A. new B. usual C. traditional D. modem23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Besides D. Therefore24. A. plained B. admitted C. agreed D. laughed25. A. Go ahead B. Go away C. Forget it D. Cheer up26
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