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仿真模拟练一第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me.1.What was Jack doing when Peter came in?A.Making a phone call.B.Preparing a report.C.Talking with Mary.答案AM:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldnt be so careless.W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.2.What is Johnsons strength?A.Carefulness.B.Honesty.C.Humor.答案CM:I wonder whether the manager could see me tomorrow before 10:00.W:He wont be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.3.What time will the manager e?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:50.答案CM:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36?W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63.4.Which bus does the man want to take?A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.答案BW:Dont talk any more,dear.It is midnight and well go to work early tomorrow morning.M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.W:Dont worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.答案C第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on purses!Lets go to the shop and buy one.M:Do you really need a new one?W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year.M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation.6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?A.The purses are new.B.The purses are in style.C.She has no purse to use.答案B7.What does the man want to do?A.Make his wife happy.B.Go to the shop.C.Save money.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Can I help you?W:Im here to return this iPod.M:OK.Whats wrong with it?W:I bought it because the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And I do like that its small.The problem is when I bought it,I was told that it held 1000 songs.M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300.W:OK.Well,this one doesnt work.I connected it to a puter and downloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 songs over and over.M:OK.Ill need the receipt to do an exchange.W:Of course.Here you go.8.How many songs is the womans iPod supposed to hold?A.1000.B.300.C.100.答案A9.What is wrong with the iPod?A.It is the wrong size.B.It doesnt play any songs.C.It plays a small number of songs.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon?W:Did they?Why?They knew you didnt get an A this time?M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you.W:You are cheating me again?I have never made them angry even once.M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your friends this month.W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends birthday parties.M:You forgot its during financial crisis?W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week.M:Do you?What is that?W:Simple.I will babysit for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if you walk dogs for them,you will get paid.10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?A.Because the man didnt get an A.B.Because the woman spent too much.C.Because the woman didnt get an A.答案B11.Whose birthday parties will the woman attend?A.The mans.B.Mom and Dads.C.Her best friends.答案C12.How will the woman make some money soon?A.By looking after the neighbors children.B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor.C.Help parents do more housework.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Excuse me,Id like to ask you about the charges for meals.Are they the same as they were last year?M:No,Im afraid not.Weve had to increase the charge for breakfast.W:How much is it now?M:Its $4.5.It used to be $3.W:I see.What about lunch?M:Its unchanged,still $8.W:Does dinner still cost $10?M:Yes,it does.Weve managed to keep the prices low this year.Why not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 per week.As usual,well give you a special card to present when you e to the dining hall.W:That sounds good.Its said youve decreased the hours for serving breakfast.M:Yes.Now its from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.Thats a way to keep our expenses down.W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,though.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?Isnt that a change?M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like?W:I suppose Ill need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway.13.Which meal costs most?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.答案C14.How much will a student pay per week according to the Three-meal Plan?A.$126.B.$162.C.$216.答案A15.What does the man do to keep his expenses down?A.Give the students less food.B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch.C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast.答案C16.When did the woman have dinner in the past?A.From 6:00 to 7:30.B.From 5:30 to 7:30.C.From 6:30 to 8:30.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Wele to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course and learn how to play guitar from the fort of your own home.All you need is an email and one guitar.We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but dont stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,and express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper level.When you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a plete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take the Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and at least ten songs.If you have more than five years experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course.See you on the other side!17.Where will people take the guitar courses?A.In the classroom.B.On the Internet.C.In the art centre.答案B18.What is required to take the Advanced Guitar Course?A.The desire to start from“scratch”.B.The ability to play at least ten songs.C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar.答案C19.How many courses are referred to in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.答案C20.What is this passage?A.An ad.B.An invitation.C.An e-mail.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you e to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。21.How did polite children behave?A.By looking into adults eyes while talking.B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.C.By slipping into the house without being heard.D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、D项文章均没有提到。22.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C.Talking with a friend before he pletes things in East Africa.D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。23.What can we infer from the text?A.Hear much,speak little.B.Love me,love my dog.C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.D.Do what you ought to and e what can.答案C解析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。B(2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一)I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(远足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message Id sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so often,Id stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following Johns instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了,手机信号微弱,电量也即将耗尽,在接通妈妈的电话后,通话便断了,妈妈意识到了危险,立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?A.He yelled for help.B.He continued walking.C.He returned to the start.D.He found the first overlook.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.”可知,“我”认为在五分钟内就可以进行第一次远眺,据此可知,尽管石径陡峭,“我”仍然继续向前,故B项正确。25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?A.After he got lost.B.After Johns call.C.After a conference.D.After the call dropped.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的,故C项正确。26.How did the authors mom know he was in danger?A.The author called and told her about it.B.The authors flight didnt arrive on time.C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mom? And then the call dropped.my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后,通话便断了,妈妈立即意识到了危险,据此可以判断,D项正确。27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.John came to the woods for the author.B.The authors mom was on line waiting.C.John lost touch with the authors mom.D.The author went in the wrong direction.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候,据此可以判断,B项正确。C(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。28.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的。故A项正确。29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Authony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B项文中没有提及;根据第三段的“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争,而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争,故C项错误。30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。31.What may be the best title for the text?A.The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB.The Problem of Womens Rights in the U.S.C.The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD.A Pioneer in Fighting for Womens Rights答案D解析标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。D(2017湖南长沙统一模拟)Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacksa move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat(退缩)for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation”.Some security experts say the policy,due to be in place by May,risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory(法定的)boards,and cutting them off from the people they serve.It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack,they say.Ben Desjardins,director of security solutions at network security firm Radware,called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks”.Stephen Dane,a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking pany Cisco Systems,said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella,chair of the puter science department at the University of Denver,called it both “unprecedented(前所未有的)”and “a little excessive(过分的)”.One 23-year-old manager,who gave only her family name,Netagale,said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks.“Information may leak through other means,so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening,” she said.But other cyber security panies said that with the kind of threats governments face today,Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.FireEye,a cyber security pany,found that organisations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015.David Koh,CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency,said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为了保护大量的计算机数据,新加坡政府决定切断公务员的网络连接。对此,网络安全公司和安全专家有不同的观点。32.Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .A.match her trademark of “smart nation”B.prevent potential cyber attacksC.increase civil productivityD.raise wide awareness of cyber attacks答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks”可知,新加坡计划切断公务员的网络连接是为了防止电脑受到潜在的网络攻击,故B项正确。33.The main idea of the third paragraph is peoples .A.agreement with the governments planB.support for the governments planC.arguments over the governments planD.suggestions on the governments plan答案C解析段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段分别陈述了四位不同工作的人对政府这一政策的观点,他们有人赞同,有人反对。故该段主要陈述人们对政府这一政策的争论,故C项正确。34.What is the reason for the Singapore governments decision?A.Cyber attacks have severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.B.More than 80% of the states websites are likely to be attacked.C.Many organizations have been attacked online globally.D.The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attacks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于新加坡政府面临网络攻击的威胁,他们别无选择,只有切断网络连接,故D项正确。35.According to what David Koh says,we can infer that .A.all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attackedB.the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackersC.the Singapore government has been warned of the data securityD.cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“David Kob,CEO.said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat is too real.”可知,David Koh认为政府意识到了有大量的数据需要保护,而网络攻击的威胁是真实存在的。据此可以判断,网络攻击随时会发生,大量的数据需要保护,故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what problem were facing,we always find solutions.36 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:1.Accept it.Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,its your best bet in moving toward a resolution.37 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.2.Dont waste time considering it.Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is.Not only will y
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