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xx2019学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I卷（选择题部分，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a park. B. To the womans. C. To a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 5. What present has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A .Reporting a match live. B. Interviewing a champion.C. Talking about a new world record.7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record. B. He is talented in peting. C. He isnt in the lead all the time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.9. What is on the mans right?A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago.C. A few weeks ago.11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?A. He prefers another color. B. He doesnt like the style. C. He wants a bigger size.12. What will the woman do next?A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.C. Give the mans money back. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Balance the budget(预算).B. Buy a cheaper guitar.C. Find another job. 15.What is the mans problem?A. He cant join a band. B. He cant find a satisfying job.C. He cant make ends meet.16.How does the man feel about the womans words?A. Embarrassed. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What prize did the youngest group get? A. The second prize. B. The third prize.C. The fourth prize.18. What should Eastside practise more?A. The music. B. The dance. C. The song.19.Why did The Storm win the first prize?A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.C. The singer performed perfectly.20. What kind of person is the speaker?A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913xx)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her efforts to win a prize. B .Her teaching skills.C. Her social work.D. Her munity background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her little proper training in law. B. Her bad work experience in court.C. The poor financial conditions.D. The discrimination against women.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers（先锋，先驱）. D. They are peace-lovers.BThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch edies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behavein society. The edies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have bee familiar with the British sense of humor.24. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.25. The author explains understatement by _.A. describing a process B. using examplesC. following time order D. making parisons26. Mr. Bean makes laugh by _.A. making jokes about others accentB. using his body movement and facial expressionsC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories27. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in edyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Developing Your Sense of HumorD. Understanding British HumorCSchool uniforms are being more and more popular across the USA. Thats no surprise , because they offer many benefits. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule - wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity”. First, as noted above , the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she bees, for a time, the symbol(象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.28. The benefits school uniforms are bringing are following except _.A. School uniforms can break some social barriers between studentsB. School uniforms can make some students more confident and fortableC. School uniforms always affect students creativityD. School uniforms remind students of their task in school29. Some parents are against school uniforms because _ .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms.B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular30. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _ .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at.B. help the wearers keep their duties in mind.C. are seen as a symbol of power.D. help to create social barriersDThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has bee a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” - and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer - which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet -used the title in xx. A lovely bear - popular in the US and UK - that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-merce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has bee ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have e to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 31. People use iPlayer to _.A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers32. We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.A. young readers B. old readers C. fashionable women D. engineers33. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”.A. popular B. uncertainC. clear D. unique34. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.A. portable B. environmentally friendlyC. advanced D. recyclable35. The writer suggests that _.A.“i” products are often of high quality B. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stress (战胜压力)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 . Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 .They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself（不要把什么事情都往自己身上揽）.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38 .Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to（开始做） business. 39 . Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster 40 . A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationB. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help themC. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. You need to figure out what the problem isF. And dont forget about your friendsG. Then，find a way to calm down第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Until I was 13, I supposed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dads briefcase（公文包） that 41 everything. Thats when I saw the words: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome(自闭症).”I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He 42 that I have a mild(轻微的) form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasnt sure exactly what he 43 , but it didnt matter. I just wanted to try to 44 my shock and go back to the way things were 45 I knew. But even though I wouldnt consciously(有意识地) think of the news, Aspergers still destroyed my confidence and made me 46 and isolated(孤独的). I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者)not just because Aspergers made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this 47 . I just wanted to be like everyone else. 48 , at 16, I said to myself, “Enough! You cant run and hide from it, girl. Just face it.”Its funny, the first time I thought something was 49 was not because of what I couldnt do it was because of what I could do. In the sixth grade, while other kids were 50 with spelling, I was like a human spell-checker! Ive also had a splendid memory, and 51 I call my “super powers” extrasensory hearing and acute（敏锐的） awareness: I can 52 phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or 53 hear one sour note in an entire song! And I can 54 pay attention to two things at once. Dont get me wrong. Aspergers can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly 55 in its cocoon (茧)，waiting to emerge(出现). It took years of work with a psychologist to 56 the difficulty of making friends. Im not going to let Aspergers create 57 for me. Thats why I am happy to have found out about it and faced my 58 . Aspergers is a metaphor (象征) for life: We all have 59 , but the key is to be able to have the 60 to face whats bad about them and still find whats good. 41. A. defended B. preventedC. changed D. improved42. A. realizedB. explainedC. apologizedD. insisted43. A. meantB. failed C. toleratedD. doubted44. A. rememberB. approveC. expect D. forget45. A. before B. afterC. when D. once46. A. upsetB. ashamedC. frightenedD. lonely47. A. nameB. symbolC. labelD. title48. A. Generally B. SlowlyC. LuckilyD. Finally49. A. unusualB. normalC. unfortableD. annoying50. A. arguingB. strugglingC. exchangingD. dealing51. A. thatB. whatC. whomD. which52. A. pick outB. make outC. figure outD. try out53. A. even B. still C. everD. just54. A. fluentlyB. readily C. fully D. mostly55. A. hidden B. buriedC. closedD. trapped56. A. go throughB. knock downC. take up D. get over57. A. limitsB. surprisesC. opportunitiesD. experiences58. A. failureB. donationC. disabilityD. suffering59. A. secretsB. challengesC. aimsD. dreams60. A. effort B. courage C. rightD. chanceII卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year 61 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 62 name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 63 (study) hard and achieve high 64 (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot, 65 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 66 (read) English books in the library. I 67 (usual) went to the puter Club during the lunch break, 68 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home free _ charge. I also had an extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 70 (luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again.第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个在语法和意思上都恰当的词。注意：请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。71.Being unable to using a puter makes it more difficult for him to do his _(学术）research.72.Only those who remember history _(值得) a better future, stressed the Chinese President Xi.73.We have some of the best _ (设备)of any gym in the world, and 35 classes every week, including tennis and swimming.74. Make sure activities all take place under the _(指导), of an experienced teacher.75. It is a _(安慰) for patients to be close to their loved ones.76. He is too young and has great difficulty h_ all the problems by himself.77.She has been s_ lessons all years, which makes her parents very angry and disappointed.78. He did not like his daughters boyfriend, and f_ him the house.79. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed
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