2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (II).doc

2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (II)第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do her homework. B. Make dinner for him. C. Have dinner with him.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频What will the man have to eat?A. A sandwich. B. A burger. C. A salad.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What will Mary do this Sunday?A. Study for a test. B. Visit her friends. C. Play table tennis.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What is the speakers opinion?A. Manny should read. B. The radio is too loud. C. The TV should be turned down.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频When will Colin arrive?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What is the womans number?A. 28. B. 27. C. 26.7. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some fruit. B. A bottle of water. C. Some French bread.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How long did the man want to stay in Manchester?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.9. When do the speakers have to return?A. On the 2nd. B. By the 20th. C. By the 21st.10. What does the woman suggest?A. Not visiting London. B. Not visiting Edinburgh. C. Spending less time in London.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. When will the man go to repair the window?A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. In a few weeks.12. How much does it usually cost to repair a small window?A. $100. B. $50. C. $25.13. Who broke the window last time?A. The woman. B. The neighbors. C. The womans children.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Why is the man tired?A. Hes been shopping. B. He did too much exercise. C. Hes worked for a long time.15. What does the woman prefer when shes thirsty?A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Wash the dishes. B. Get some forks. C. Buy some napkins.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Jennifer Lopez bee interested in acting?A. When she worked on In Living Color.B. When she had a role in My Little Girl.C. After she put out her first music album.18. In which movie did Jennifer Lopez earn over $1 million?A. Selena. B. Out of Sight. C. The Wedding Planner.19. When did Jennifer Lopez begin her music career?A. In xx. B. In xx. C. In xx.20. What was Jennifer Lopez the first person to do?A. Star in a U.S. movie as a Latin woman.B. Release two albums on the same date.C. Have a number one film and album in the same week.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Disney World, Not To Be Missed!Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years. The very best time to e here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. Youll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!Magic KingdomThis is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters (人物，角色)at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.EpcotEpcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.Disneys Animal KingdomIf youre an animal lover, youll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. Its very best to e here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari（游猎）is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.Disneys Hollywood StudiosYou will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.21. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can _.A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you likeC. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the international styles along the lake22. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disneys Animal Kingdom, the cost is _.A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $17923. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?A. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Animal Kingdom.B. Epcot and Disneys Animal Kingdom.C. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Hollywood Studios.D. Disneys Hollywood Studios and Epcot.24. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To pare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.可知，在这里可以欣赏湖边的异国风格。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.可知，如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼动物王国，需要花费190美元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom中的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.和Disneys Hollywood Studios中的It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.可知，如果你想和米老鼠和维尼合影，可以去Magic Kingdom和Disneys Hollywood Studios，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园，可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。故选C。BBridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago. Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children, many of whom do not want to learn, Bridge has small classes, so pupils get a great deal of attention. Small classes are good for teaching, but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time.The school has five primary classes and three nursery classes. As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year. The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50. The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools. They want their children to have the best education available.The school is not yet finished. The classrooms have no windows or doors. But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms（制服）. Discipline is strict and the children are well-behaved. Only English can be spoken and not the local language. Although English is the national language and the language of education, government schools teach in their own language for the first three years.School starts at 7 am. and the children have to be on time. Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use. Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week. They also study during the holiday.25. What can we learn about government schools?A. The classes consist of a large number of students.B. Teachers dont speak English in class.C. Children always work very hard.D. It is free for children to attend them.26. Parents send their children to Bridge of Hope School because they _.A. think the school environment is better thereB. hope their children can get the best educationC. want their children to be differentD. have no time to take care of their children27. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text?A. Children can wear what they like there.B. Life there is easy for childrenC. Lessons are given in the local language there.D. There are few textbooks there.28. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to _.A. list differences between a private and a government schoolB. introduce a private school Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD. show education development in Kalangala【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B【解析】【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children,可知，政府学校的班级由大量的学生组成。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They want their children to have the best education available.可知，父母把孩子送到Bridge of Hope School上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.可知，在Bridge of Hope School没有课本。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala故选B。CHave you heard of a napping (打盹) pany? A Spanish pany has opened the first public napping space in Madrid. Siesta & Go promises the Spanish people a quiet and restful getaway in the citys business center.Napping spaces are already nothing new places in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take a midday nap.The Madrid nap bar recently opened with 19 beds. They can be rented by the minute or by the hour. People can choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping time inside a private room costs about $ 15.The pany also offers areas to work, as well as armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep. Philip Marco is one happy customer. He says he gets tired during the day because he has a long drive to work. He says the midday nap is the perfect way to build up energy. “I e for about 30 minutes, something like that. Sleeping for 30 minutes usually is enough for me to be able to get through the evening.”Siesta & Go provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nappers can request to be woken up when their time is up.While many Spanish people love their midday naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep this tradition. “Its a Spanish tradition, but I think its more of an impractical thing than a tradition. Because with the lifestyle we have the working hours, we have very little free time for a nap, in my case, at least during the week.”But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap is very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a nap can also prevent heart disease, lower blood pressure and reduce stress.29. The Madrid nap bar dont allow customers to_ .A. share a room with others B. choose a private roomC. use it as an office D. sleep for free30. What does Philip Marco feel about the Madrid nap bar?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Tired.31. Why does Carlos Villarroja regard a midday nap as an impractical thing?A. It is not necessary to take it. B. Many people have no time to take it.C. No research proves the good of taking it. D. Many people have no spare money to pay for it.【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】本文介绍马德里的小睡酒吧。科学研究表明，打个盹也能预防心脏病、降低血压和减轻压力。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中People can choose either a private or shared room.可知，马德里的午睡酒吧不允许顾客和其他人共用一个房间。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Philip Marco is one happy customer. He says he gets tired during the day because he has a long drive to work.可知，Philip Marco感到累。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Its a Spanish tradition, but I think its more of an impractical thing than a tradition. Because with the lifestyle we have the working hours, we have very little free time for a nap, in my case, at least during the week.”可知，Carlos Villarroja之所以认为午睡是一种不切实际的想法是因为没有必要去管它。故选A。DWe all know the saying, “Nobody is perfect.” It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help?Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxious, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way（妨碍） of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why? Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to solve it.After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.I have been guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.So，if you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Anxiety greatly influenced the author.B. Anxiety encouraged the author to change.C. The author couldnt deal with the college life.D. The author had no idea what to do.33. In the authors opinion, going to therapy _.A. means you are failing as a personB. can be quite unnecessaryC. can make others think wrongly about youD. means youre brave enough to solve your problems34. After a couple of weeks, how did the author react?A. She became more positive and confident. B. She became too frightened of her own life.C. She became worried about her anxiety. D. She realized college was her worst enemy.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to think positively. B. To show it is OK to be imperfect.C. To help us know better about therapy. D. To share her college life with us.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中It began getting in the way（妨碍） of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法). 它开始妨碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康的，有一个解决办法。最后，我决定求助于治疗。由此可知，“焦虑”对作者造成了很大的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to solve it.可知，在作者看来，去治疗意味着你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段So，if you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段So，if you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside your work. _36_ There are plenty of options available to you. How can you choose the hobby that suits you from these options? Here are some tips.Look at what you love. And examine what takes up your spare time, when you have it. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cool beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. _37_Think about what you value（重视） most. What qualities （品质）do you think are important? Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artistic expression? _38_ For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could take up painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art._39_ Certain hobbies require certain skill sets. If you dont have much patience, then maybe hand sewing （缝纫）isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like building furniture._40_ Ask your friends and family what topic you seem to talk about the most. Now, think about what it is about that subject that you enjoy so much and determine how it can be turned into a hobby.A. Help others to choose a hobby.B. Examine your skills and personality.C. All in all, turn what you already love into a hobby.D. Decide whether youre interested in one thing.E. Think about the topics you can talk about endlessly.F. They also let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.G. Let those qualities guide you when youre choosing a hobby.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是业余爱好能让你探索工作之外的兴趣。【36题详解】上文提示“业余爱好可以让你在工作之外探索兴趣爱好。”承接上文，F项 They also let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.“他们也让你有创造力，尝试各种各样的新事物。”切题。该项中的also将两句紧密连在一起。【37题详解】上文提示“你喜欢读书吗？也许你想试着写出来。你喜欢在一天结束时喝点清凉的啤酒吗？也许你的爱好是在家里做啤酒。”承接上文，C项All in all, turn what you already love into a hobby.“总而言之，把你已经喜欢的东西变成一种爱好。”切题。该项中的All in all将上文内容进行概括总结。【38题详解】上文提示“你认为哪些品质是重要的？你重视智慧还是勇气？你欣赏艺术表现吗？”承接上文，G项Let those qualities guide you when youre choosing a hobby.“当你选择一个爱好时，让这些品质引导你去选择。”切题。此处关键词是those qualities。【39题详解】下文提示“某些爱好需要某些技能。”承接下文，B项Examine your skills and personality.“检查你的技能和个性。”切题。【40题详解】下文提示“问问你的朋友和家人你最常谈论的话题是什么。”承接下文，E项 Think about