2019版高二英语下学期期末联考试题.doc

2019版高二英语下学期期末联考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset? A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat? A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting? A. Its simple.B. Its colorful. C. Its plex.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans pany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers know each other? A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? A. He sent him a text.B. He went to his house.C. He left him a voicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math.B. History.C. Chemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program? A. Mr. Jennings.B. Mr. Hobart.C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be? A. Shes a diver.B. Shes a lifeguard.C. Shes a swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance? A. The woman.B. One of the students.C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive? A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most difficulties in learning a language is learning the idiomatic phrases, slang（俚语）and mon usage of native speakers. These four books focus on giving students a hand when learning North American idiomatic language. Ya Gotta Know It by Hania HassanIt provides an excellent mixture of materials for classroom lessons and American slang reference. Its unique feature is that students are provided with ongoing context（上下文）reminding learners of idioms learned while improving their understanding by using the same characters and a developing story line. Exercises provide a chance for students to practice in proper situations. mon American Phrases by Richard A. SpearsIt has a wide variety of resources on American English. It contains more than 2,000 phrases and idioms. Excellent for classroom use as this reference guide focuses on standard phrases that can be found in everyday standard usage. American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for Fun by Edward SwickThe books strength is its translation of more formal English of a number of idioms. These phrases are then repeated in a number of different contexts giving students a good idea of mon usage. There are also a number of exercises designed to help students put their newfound idiomatic understanding into use. American Slang by Robert L. ChapmanIt provides a guide for advanced level English students. This reference guide to slang is best used by those interested in the very latest and up-to-date slang and slang you might hear in the latest films from Hollywood.21. What do the books have in mon?A. They all contain lots of exercises.B. They are suitable for students of all language levels.C. They teach students knowledge of idiomatic language.D. They are good for students to learn about informal English.22. In what way is Ya Gotta Know It different from the other books?A. It offers readers ongoing context.B. It is mainly about American slang.C. It has the largest number of idioms.D. It is made up of some short stories.23. Which book helps you understand the latest Hollywood films?A. Ya Gotta Know It.B. mon American Phrases.C. American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for Fun.D. American Slang.BWas the London Olympics a success? Many people hold different opinions. However, one thing is certain. London could win a gold medal for hosting the “greenest” Games ever, BBC News reported.Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction, waste and transport. But things had to be different in London because it bid（申办）for the Olympics through the concept of “a One Planet Olympics”.What is most impressive is that London uses the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas 2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down. But thats not all 99% of the debris（废瓦砾）were reused to build the Olympic Park. For example, the Olympic Stadiums roof is made from 2,500 tons of steel tubes recycled from old gas pipelines. In addition, all venues（场馆）were built with green building techniques. The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built, which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed. The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise. Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater. In this way, about 30-40 percent less water was used in total. Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy.As one of the best connected places in Europe, London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport. For example, it had trains deliver half of the building materials, instead of cars, which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）.The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games. The International Olympics mittee (IOC) said that the devices used this time were the most accurate and advanced. Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of peting, which is why the IOC President, Jacques Rogge, has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games.24. What did London do to make the Olympic Park green?A. It recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil.B. It removed 99% of the debris from the city.C. It built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials.D. It applied green building techniques to the construction.25. What does the underlined word “minimized” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Increased greatly.B. Reduced as much as possible.C. Made full use of. D. Took little notice of.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics.B. London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste.C. Public transport is made good use of during the London Olympics.D. Londons anti-doping result turned out to be far from satisfactory.27. What can be concluded from the passage? A. The green effort of London isnt worthy of praise.B. The London Olympics was a success environmentally.C. London encouraged the use of private cars for free.D. The IOC was unsatisfied with Londons anti-doping efforts.CA photo exhibition marking the 10th anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake that killed more than 87,000 people was held on Thursday in the European Parliament building in Brussels.The exhibition is mainly to thank the European Union (EU), its member states and people for their generous and timely help delivered to the disaster-hit areas ten years ago.The vice-governor of Sichuan province, Yang Xingping, led a delegation（代表团）to Brussels to thank for their assistance, including 85 million euros ($105 million), after the disaster, the 20th most damaging earthquake in recorded history.“Forever, we will remember that the rescuer and medical staff from Europe had saved lives in ruins racing against time in those days,” said Yang at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.The photos showed the Dutch relief team racing against time, French and Italian doctors saving lives and also a new-born baby, with the help of Chinese and German Red Cross staff.“Presenting Wenchuans achievements is the best way to say thank you to those who have helped her, including the EU,” said Chinese Ambassador to the EU Zhang Ming.Having stood the test of the disaster, Zhang said China-EU friendship has bee even stronger and is the most valuable thing to China. Zhang also said that despite the huge scale of the disaster, Chinese people stayed strong, united and determined, and the relief efforts finally succeeded with the kind support of the international munity.“Ten years have passed, but we still remember those who extended helping hands to the Chinese people when we had a hard time,” said Zhang. “We will never forget those European relief and medical staff who worked day and night on the ground, side by side with their Chinese colleagues.”28. What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A. To show the damage caused to Wenchuan.B. To appreciate the timely help of the EU.C. To attract financial aid from the EU.D. To present Wenchuans achievements.29. What do we know from the passage?A. The exhibition was held on the anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake.B. There had been 19 severe earthquakes before the Wenchuan earthquake.C. The EU sent rescue teams to Wenchuan as well as donating money.D. Some EU rescuers held a race petition in the ruins of Wenchuan.30. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The determination of the Chinese people.B. The sense of value of the Chinese people.C. The great relief efforts of the EU.D. The valuable China-EU friendship.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Exhibition marks 10th anniversary of Wenchuan earthquakeB. A killer earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan provinceC. Wenchuan made great achievements 10 years after the quakeD. People in Wenchuan have experienced a hard time since the earthquakeDIts been nearly half a century since humans left footprints on the moon and during that time, human space exploration has largely centered on manned low-Earth orbit missions and unmanned scientific exploration. But now, falling launch costs, improvements in technology and high levels of private funding are making space exploration another industry worth investing（投资）.In the last fifteen years, the business of space exploration has changed a great deal, with private panies joining governments in creating and launching rockets and satellites. The ing of reusable rockets is significantly cutting the cost of sending satellites into space, and the potential for mass production of satellites could greatly reduce those costs further.In fact, as data demand sharply increases a trend driven particularly by autonomous vehicles Its expected that the per-megabyte（每兆字节）cost of wireless data will be less than 1% of todays levels.While reusable rockets will help drive those costs down, so too will the mass-production of satellites and the maturation of satellite technology. Currently, the cost to launch a satellite has declined to about $60 million from $200 million via the use of reusable rockets, with the potential to fall to as low as $5 million. And satellite mass production could decrease that cost from $5 million per satellite to $500,000.The investment may result in plentiful and significant possibilities of a more accessible, less expensive reach into outer space, with potential opportunities in fields such as satellite broadband Internet, high-speed product delivery and perhaps even human space travel. 32. What has human space exploration focused on since the moon landing?A. Leaving footprints on other planets.B. Manned flight to deep space.C. Unmanned scientific exploration.D. Investing in building rockets.33. What is the topic of Paragraphs 2-4?A. The role of private panies.B. The applications of space technology.C. The benefit of reusable rockets.D. The decreasing cost of space industry.34. How much does it cost to send up a satellite at present?A. $200 million.B. $60 million.C. $5 million.D. $500,000.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The participation of private panies greatly promotes the space industry.B. The great data demand rapidly brings up the cost of wireless data.C. Reusable rockets make it possible for satellites to be mass produced.D. Human space travel will be realized with the private investment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does the brain save new information? Think of the last time you looked up a number in the telephone book and dialed it. Could you remember that number five minutes later? Probably not! 36 .When you study, you transfer new information into long-term memory. Every time we learn something new, the structure of the brain actually changes, as we build new connections to information that we already know. 37 , its easier to find it again.Brain researchers have discovered four key points for effective study.Make an effort. The brain remembers better when we are interested in the subject, already know a little about it, and knows we will need the information in the future. 38 . Your brain can process only a limited amount of information at a time, so dont try to remember every detail. When studying a textbook, look for titles, headings, and illustrations to show you the main ideas.Make the new brain connections stronger. 39 . This is the most powerful way to transfer information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Another method is drawing a picture of the information, to activate the visual part of the brain.Give the new material time to be remembered and understood. Your brain has to build new physical connections. 40 . And cramming（临时死记硬背）the night before a big test doesnt help.By understanding how the brain works, and following these four tips, you can make this your most successful academic year ever.A. Read your textbook carefullyB. Thats because its in your short-term memoryC. Because the brain has a very plicated structureD. Find the most important information and organize itE. When there are more connections to the new informationF. One technique is to recite the ideas out loud in your own wordsG. For this reason, its better to study for several short sessions than one long one第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja 41 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 42 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 43 . “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now 32, “so I 44 that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was 45 about sports. She even planned to bee an athlete. 46 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 47 her left leg.After two years treatment in the U.S., Maja 48 her first artificial leg. But because it didnt 49 well, walking for Maja was very painful. 50 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 51 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 52 started her own pany.To relax, Maja 53 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 54 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 55 . When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 56 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 57 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 58 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 59 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 60 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.41. A. resembled B. cured C. rescued D. lost42. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. sliding43. A. loved B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased44. A. assessed B. decided C. advocated D. remarked45. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious46. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately47. A. blew off B. cut off C. wiped out D. cut out48. A. seizedB. adjusted C. receivedD. sought49. A. fold B. fit C. split D. bounce50. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However51. A. scholarship B. degree C. substituteD. souvenir52. A. roughly B. actually C. eventually D. officially53. A. would B. should C. could D. might54. A. attention B. breath C. expression D. glance55. A. eye B. nose C. leg D. tail56. A. inspired B. concerned C. upset D. embarrassed57. A. barrier B. dilemma C. pain D. responsibility58. A. appointment B. promise C. reservation D. circumstance59. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously60. A. fasten B. outline C. touch D. surround第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 61 first glance might seem like contradicting systems of thoughts. TCM deals with the body as a whole the idea is that an individuals body conditions affect the whole system 62 that plant and animal parts can balance the body to help a person keep 63 (health). Western medicine, however, 64 (rely) on carefully gathered data, and medicines usually target the part of the body that is ill directly.Nowadays, more and more doctors and researchers are trying to bine both medicines. Researchers at major universities in China 65 (involve), as are some at Leiden University in the Netherlands, Yale University and other institutions.So far, teams have found that gastritis（胃炎）patients who would be identified as 66 (have) either hot or cold 67 (symptom) by a TCM doctor do indeed have different bacteria on their tongues. Depending on 68 they are a hot or cold case, patients might benefit from 69 (slight) different therapies an approach which borrows from the individualized treatment method of TCM. Many researchers are optimistic that both medicines can benefit from each other. As one expert said, in such a big-data time, a new way can be eventually found 70 (connect) Eastern and Western medicine.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I once volunteered to teach English in Thailand. On arrival, I was surprising