2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship测评(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

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Unit 1 Friendship测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)主题语境:人与自我第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hi,have you finished your lesson?W:Not yet.Is there something wrong?M:Well,I want to catch the last bus home,but I need to lock the doors on this floor before I leave,so.1.What does the man need to do now?A.Lock the doors.B.Catch the last train.C.Finish his lesson.答案:AW:He chose a terrible location for his new bar.It will probably shut down.M:It all depends.Advertising might help.2.Why does the woman say the bar would shut down?A.Because of its location.B.Because of its advertisements.C.Because of its management.答案:AM:I would like a cup of coffee and some dessert.W:Some sugar in your coffee,sir?M:No,thanks.Do you have free wireless Internet?W:Yes,we have.3.What does the man want to do?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Go online.C.Look at the menu.答案:BW:OK.Ive got a new map.Lets check the route from here to the airport.M:Where are we?Oh,here we are.So we need to drive on the A120 and then turn left.W:No,well need to turn right.Were coming from that direction,remember?4.Where will the speakers finally go?A.To the A120.B.To the airport.C.To their home.答案:BW:How do you feel about the concert?Do you think it will be a success?M:Oh,yes.The guys and I have been working on this show for the last three months.5.How does the man feel?A.Confident. B.Impatient. C.Worried.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight?M:Yes,but which teams are playing?W:China National Team against the Russian Team.M:If I remember correctly,the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games.W:Youre right,and I have noticed that the scores have been very close,although our team was often beaten.M:I bet theyll have another close match tonight.6.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Play a game.B.Watch a match.C.Visit a volleyball player.答案:B7.What does the man think of the result?A.China will lose.B.Russia will lose.C.It will be a close match.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Im sorry,your laundry hasnt come back yet.M:But I brought it in half a month ago.W:I know,but theres been a problem at the factory and everythings delayed.M:Well,I trust my suit is ready.Here is the ticket.W:Ill go and check for you.Yes,your suit is ready.Here it is.M:Oh,good.But look,that big dirty spot I told you about is still there.W:Well,I dont think they can remove it.Its in the material.M:What kind of excuse is that?You should have told me before.W:Im sorry,sir.You can send it back if you like.But itll take a week.M:A week?But I need it for Saturday evening.No,Ill take it now.How much is it?W:Ten dollars.M:Ten dollars?For that?No way,you cant expect me to pay that much.8.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the cleaners.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothes shop.答案:A9.When will the man need to use the suit?A.On Saturday evening.B.One week later.C.Half a month later.答案:A10.How does the man sound in the end? A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner?W:Yes,because it is the first time that you have been going there.You should prepare something in case you are too nervous.But after three or four times,you wont have to do that anymore.M:Why not?W:If you prepare some topics in advance,your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared.If someone asks you a question outside of them,youll have nothing to say.So remember not to become too dependent on what youve prepared.M:What if I cant understand peoples questions?W:That happens to everyone at English Corner.So dont worry.You can always ask them to repeat the question.M:Wont it be embarrassing if I still cant understand?W:Itll be OK.If it happens,the person will try to explain the question to you in another way.11.What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A.Hell have good conversations with others. B.Hell be limited by what he has prepared. C.Hell become even more nervous.答案:B12.Whats the mans concern? A.He cant understand peoples questions. B.He has nothing to say. C.People may not understand him.答案:A13.What is the woman like? A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill,what do you do to attract his attention?W:I just make eye-contact with him and nod my head.Then I ask him when he comes to the table.Why do you ask?M:I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night.I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.W:That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant.M:Thats what I thought.Anyway,what did you do yesterday evening?W:Well,it was warm,so I went outside.I walked along the river for a couple of miles.Actually,quite a few other people had the same idea.I ran into Jack there.M:You did?How is he these days?W:He seemed okay.We didnt stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the river.We just waved at each other.14.How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A.By shouting at the waiter.B.By nodding to the waiter.C.By ringing a bell.答案:B15.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She chatted online.B.She ate out.C.She took a walk.答案:C16.What do we know about her meeting with Jack?A.They just waved at each other.B.They talked for a long time. C.They walked back home together.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。It was the first day of our two-week family vacation to Europe.A year ago when my moms 50th birthday was coming,she said to us,“What about travelling in Europe?” She wasnt interested in parties,new cars or celebrations.She wanted to travel.Of course,my brother Michael and I were excited when she put forward the idea.Michael,23,was finishing up an engineering degree.And I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education.We werent going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time.Obviously,we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had.But we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the date of travelling was near.“Dont forget to make copies of your passports.” “Make sure to call the bank.” “And seriously,Cara,pack sweaters.Youre going to be cold.” It had been seven years after I left home.And except during the holidays,my brother and I hadnt spent much time together with our family for a long time.17.How long was the family vacation?A.Two weeks.B.One week.C.Four days.答案:A18.What did the speakers mother like?A.Parties.B.New cars.C.Travelling.答案:C19.What was Michaels job at that time?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A student.答案:C20.What did the mother ask Cara to pack?A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin towns in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.21.Twin towns develop .A.between European countries and ChinaB.in the English-speaking countries onlyC.in the same countryD.between different countries答案:D解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries .”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。22.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.答案:A解析细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和a Balkan country。23.One of the advantages of town twinning is .A.to earn more moneyB.to set up schoolsC.to improve students language skillsD.to develop industry and agriculture答案:C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills.”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。24.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Town TwinningB.Friendly TownsC.Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD.Peace and Understanding答案:A解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。BSaturday,11 July,1942Dear Kitty,Daddy,Mummy and Margot cant get used to the sound of the Westertoren clock yet,which tells us the time every quarter of an hour.I can.I loved it from the start,and especially in the night its a faithful friend.I expect you will be interested to hear what it feels like to “disappear”; well,all I can say is that I dont know myself yet.I dont think I shall ever feel really at home in this house,but that does not mean that I hate it here.It is more like being on vacation in a very strange boarding house.Rather a mad idea,perhaps,but that is how it strikes me.The “Secret Annexe” is an ideal hiding place.Although it is damp(潮湿的),youd never find such a comfortable hiding place anywhere in the whole of Holland.Our little room looked very empty at first with nothing on the walls; but thanks to Daddy who had brought my film-star collection and picture postcards on beforehand,and with the aid of paste pot(糨糊) and brush,I have changed the walls into one big picture.Margot and Mummy are a little bit better now.Mummy felt well enough to cook some soup for the first time yesterday,but then forgot all about it,while she was downstairs talking,so the peas were burned to a cinder and refused to leave the pan.I went to the private office yesterday evening and turned on the radio.I was so terribly frightened that someone might hear it that I simply begged Daddy to come upstairs with me.Mummy understood how I felt and came too.We are very nervous in other ways,too,that the neighbors might hear us or see something going on.We made curtains straight away on the first day.Someone is calling me.Yours,Anne【语篇导读】本文选自安妮日记,此部分描写了Anne一家为躲避纳粹而找的藏身之处的状况和她当时的心情。25.What did Anne do with the walls?A.She painted them white with the help of her dad.B.She decorated them with picture postcards.C.She drew colorful pictures on them.D.She covered them with old curtains.答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thanks to Daddy who had brought my film-star collection and picture postcards on beforehand,and with the aid of paste pot and brush,I have changed the walls into one big picture”可知选B项。26.What can we know about Anne according to Paragraph 1?A.She disliked the hiding place.B.She disliked the Westertoren clock.C.She missed her hometown in Holland.D.She tried to make the room more homelike.答案:D解析细节理解题。第一段提到,Anne 一家的藏身之处非常潮湿,家徒四壁,但是Anne 用明信片把墙壁装饰了一番,故可知她很努力地想要把这个地方变得更像家一样。27.What does the underlined part “were burned to a cinder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.The peas were overcooked.B.The peas were served slowly.C.The peas tasted strange.D.The peas looked ugly.答案:A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“forgot all about it”和下文的“refused to leave the pan”可知,豌豆煳锅了。28.Which of the following words can best describe Anne?A.Careful and helpful.B.Creative and patient.C.Adaptable and sensitive.D.Warm-hearted and easy-going.答案:C解析推理判断题。面对着如此境地,Anne没有怨天尤人,而且很快适应了新的环境,第一段的“that does not mean that I hate it here”和“a good hiding place”都说明她适应力强。第二段中提到她唯恐屋外有人发现他们,由此可以看出她很敏感。故选C项。CA snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).Ben Akintola,30,was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount(数量) of snow fell down the side of the mountain.He didnt have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness.He was lying on an icy rock.Amazingly,he still had a mobile phone signal(信号),so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain.His friend called the French rescue services.“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter.It was circling around in the darkness,looking for me.I was trying my best to wave my mobile around.Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way.It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries.Hes looking forward to going home today.The French rescue services said:“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year.All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.Ben was very lucky.”29.What happened to Ben?A.He got lost in the French Alps.B.He had a snowboarding accident.C.He was separated from his friends.D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didnt have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知,Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了滑雪事故。30.The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty .A.from his friendB.in the early afternoonC.after receiving his callD.when seeing his mobile答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知答案:。31.How did Ben feel about the wait?A.It made him strong in the darkness.B.It caused him to hope for the best.C.It was shorter than he expected.D.It was a little discouraging.答案:D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope”可知,Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心失望。32.Whats the best title for the text?A.A Lucky EscapeB.A Rocky MountainC.Risks of SnowboardingD.French Rescue Services答案:A解析主旨大意题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue.”为全文的中心思想,下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知,A项做标题合适。DThat warm day was the only day of the week without rain.I opened the door,took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.Suddenly,I noticed that the house near mine had been sold.An elderly lady was in front of the door,with some beautiful flowers beside her.I walked to her.She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi!My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady.She smiled back and said,“Hello,Karmen.Im Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age.Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.From that day on,I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food.A year passed,and I considered her to be one of my best friends.One day,I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door,but there was no answer.I knocked again,and she still didnt turn up.So I let myself in,using the key she had given me.I checked her living room and then her kitchen.I finally went into her bedroom,and she was lying peacefully on her bed.Beside her there were two notes.One was her will(遗嘱),which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank-you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.Though several years has gone by,I still miss her deeply.Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house,I remember the wonderful friendship we had.33.Through visiting the old lady,the author learned that the old lady .A.disliked all her relativesB.had no one to look after herC.didnt want to live with her familyD.was looking for someone to look after her答案:B解析根据第二段中的“Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.”可知,没有人来照顾她。所以本题选B项。34.What can we learn from the passage?A.The old lady was not kind.B.The author didnt have any good friends.C.The old lady didnt know how to make food.D.The author got along very well with the old lady.答案:D解析根据短文第二、三段描述可知,作者和这个老人相处得很好,以至于老人最后将财产都给了作者。35.In order to thank the author,the old lady decided to.A.give the author her favourite flowersB.let the author know she was her best friendC.give the author a key to her houseD.leave all that she had to the author答案:D解析根据第三段中的“One was her will,which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank-you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.”可知本题选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.1.Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.36 It was about listening to myself.2.Build your habit your own wayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine(习惯),I only went when I wanted to go.For me,that was around 2 pm every day.37 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike,Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.3.Start smallI knew that if I tried to take on too much,Id find a way to make an excuse.38 I started with two minutes of exercise,which were finally built up to 10,then 20 minutes.I realised that just doing something,no matter how small,meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.4.Be kind to yourself39 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise,I didnt beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself,I tried to love myselfand that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect(效果).5.Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning,I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written.40 Finally,after I filled up a notebook,I celebrated buying a new notebook.A.If I missed a day,I let it go.B.I can make exercise less boring.C.So my daily purposes were very small.D.I celebrated my pen running out of ink.E.It wasnt about keeping up with other people.F.I should celebrate my success with my friends.G.It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.答案:3640 EGCAD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary and I,together with our husbands,helped look after our neighbors children this weekend.Our 41 have two children aged 3 and 6 and my husband and I chose the six-year-old child.What a pleasure!We 42 last night with Mary who invited us to have dinner.They were looking after the 3-year-old boy for 43 at their dining table.The 3-year-old child was 44 his parents who were overseas for the weekend.When he saw his sister he 45 with tears flowing on his face.I had “Plan B” in the back of my head.When I saw that the child was 46 and my friends who were looking after him were also 47,I offered to take both of them with us.I thought another 48 for the night wasnt the best idea,so we 49 made a decision to go back to our own house.Then I 50 the childs overnight 51,and we c
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