2019年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III).doc

2019年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office. B. At a shop. C. At a hospital.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Couple. C. Friends.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料, 回答第67题。6. What happened to the man?A. He failed his final test. B. He lost his job. C. He was late for school.7. How is the mans feeling to the woman?A. Frightened. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.请听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. Hospital. B. Park. C. School.9. What is the man planning to do?A. Open a savings account. B. Bake a birthday cake. C. Buy a birthday present. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the woman born?A. In Saudi Arabia. B. In New York.C. In London. 11. How did the woman find her first year at The London Weekly?A. Discouraging. B. Beneficial.C. Exciting. 12. What is the womans greatest strength?A. She handles pressure well. B. She is honorable and easy-going. C. She is quick in learning new things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?A. To have a holiday.B. To go on business.C. To study. 14. What class will the man travel?A. The first class. B. The business class.C. The economy class. 15. How much should the man pay for the ticket in total?A. $830.B. $870.C. $900. 16. For what will the man call back?A. The hotel reservation. B. The ticket information.C. The climate in Hong Kong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Dervla Murphy?A. A journalist.B. A photographer.C. A travel writer. 18. Who inspired Dervla to start the journey?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her pen pal. 19. What was Dervlas travel in the Balkans and Afghanistan like?A. Enjoyable.B. Dangerous.C. Tiring. 20. Where would Dervla like to stay on her journey?A. In a local family.B. In a hotel.C. In a camp.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a big world out there, and theres not nearly enough time to see it all in a lifetime. Wherever youre going, the key to a great travelling experience is preparation and information. So whether youre heading off on a short package tour or planning a “round-the-world” adventure, it includes working out how much you have to spend, where youll stay, who youll travel with and any documents（证件）youll need. We can help you so you can soon be on your way to that great trip.A backpackers survival guideBackpacking, it seems, has never been hotter. Young people everywhere are longing to experience backpacking and the adventure that is independent travel.Tips for affordable overseas travelLooking forward to experiencing the fun and excitement of an overseas trip? Overseas travel doesnt have to be expensive. Youll still need to do some serious saving. But with some careful research, planning and budgeting, you can make it. Find out about budget travel, working holidays and discount travel cards to make travel affordable.Getting around overseasOnce youve reached your overseas destinations（目的地）, you can often choose a way of getting around to suit the sort of travel experience you want, your available time and your budget.Staying safe overseasLooking after your health and well-being when you travel overseas is kind of a no-brainer. You cant travel if you get sick or injured and you certainly dont want your long-awaited trip ruined because of an avoidable illness or accident.Planning your tripAny overseas travel needs some well-considered planning. These days you can do loads of research via the Internet. Our list of sites at the end of this article will help get you started. Once you get started, researching and planning your trip is almost as fun as actually taking it.21. What is the key to s successful journey?A. Having enough time.B. Package and documents.C. Having traveling experience.D. Preparation and information.22. Which of the following can contribute to your affordable travel according to the passage?A. Health and well-being.B. Planning travel means.C. Independent backpacking.D. Discount travel cards.23. What will probably ruin your possible trip?A. An available timetable.B. A survival guide.C. An avoidable accident.D. An affordable budget.BIn the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65% increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and xx.The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and xx. The most mon types of rock climbing related injuries were fractures(骨折) and sprains （扭伤）.The ankle was the most mon body part to be injured (40%). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, bined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”24If you are a climber ,which part of your body is most likely to get injured ?A. The hand B. The arm C. The knee D. The ankle 25How many women climbers in American got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and xx ？A. About 10,000 B .About 40,000 C. About 30,000 D. About 20,000 26The severity of climbers fall-related injures is mainly related to _.A. the height of the fall. B. the climbers age.C. the climbers health condition D. the climbers climbing experience.27 .The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. describes B. denies C. proves D. prevents CModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? Youll eat more. A wide variety of food? Youll eat more. Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.” Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality(道德) to excuse your immoral behavior. Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.28.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating? A. Suffering from great loneliness. B. Eating with many friends. C. Being treated to high quality food. D. Being served by a helpful waitress.29. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _. A. petes with others in making cookies B. is crazy about the quality of plates C. finds any excuse for eating more D. teaches people to stick to morality30. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _. A. they have low blood sugar B. they know little about food C. they dont feel hungryD. they arent overweight31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. When Cant We Go on a Diet? B. Where to Find Safe Food C. How to Make Good Food D. What Affects Eating?DIn todays world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so mon, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function. ” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem（挽回）popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy（精确性）. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has bee more important than the time it tells. “plications” features that go beyond simple timekeeping are an important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include passes, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings! Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The panys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch. Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell! 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion. B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today. 33. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays? A. It simply tells time. B. It attracts many teenagers.C. It has many functions. D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination. 34. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _. A. tell that todays watches need more creativity B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash C. show why Shinshoku watches are popularD. make a parison between watches and bracelets 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation B. Japanese Watches Stand Out C. Watches Tell More Than Time D. Watches Are Being Less Popular第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress occurs when you assume that demands placed on you such as work, school or relationships go beyond your ability to deal with. 36 . It can provide the drive and energy to help people get through situations like exams or work deadlines. However, an extreme amount of stress can have health consequences, including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. Here are some healthy techniques to help reduce stress in the short and long term. 37 . It may seem difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice techniques to feel less stressed.Exercise. Research shows exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. 38 But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.Smile and laugh. 39 When people arc stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve she situation. 40 Call a friend, send an email. When you share your concerns or feelings with another person, it does help relieve stress. Bui its important that the person whom you talk to is someone whom you trust and who you feel can understand you.A. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine.B. Hold a positive attitude toward problems.C. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions.D. Take a break from the stressor.E. Some stress can be beneficial at times.F. We can watch some funny videos and laugh with them.G. Get social support.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, 41 he wasnt moving very fast. Suddenly, he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great 42 , he saw that it wasnt a dog, but a wolf, running hard to 43him.Macs heart beat wildly. He reached for the 44from his bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he 45 the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf 46 , and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell 47again, but only to quickly restart its 48 .The wolf was approaching closer and closer, just a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at 49_ motorists, but meanwhile 50 the pedal of the bicycle hard. He knew clearly that he must be 51 not to slow down. Otherwise, he would bee a 52 of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they 53was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got 54 , they realized it was a wolf. Mac heard a car ing up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the 55 , then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac 56 off his bike and dashed for the back 57of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly 58 the door so as to let Mac in, and the 59man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became 60and cried out, “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.41.A. soB. butC. forD. or42.A. embarrassmentB. disappointmentC. angerD. horror43.A. break away fromB. get close toC. give in toD. get down to44.A. hammerB. stickC. gunD. spray45.A. droppedB. firedC. threwD. held46.A. in turnB. at lastC. in timeD. at random47.A. behindB. downC. backD. over48.A. flightB. raceC. journeyD. attack49.A. observingB. passingC. burstingD. demanding50.A. pumpedB. wavedC. pushedD. pulled51.A. crazyB. carefulC. wrongD. fair52.A. victimB. petitorC. killerD. protector53.A. decidedB. declaredC. foundD. assumed54.A. fasterB. closerC. strongerD. wiser55.A. cyclistB. motoristC. climberD. runner56.A. sentB. fellC. turnedD. jumped57.A. windowB. seatC. doorD. trunk58.A. bentB. unlockedC. blockedD. struck59.A. frightenedB. worriedC. discouragedD. confused60.A. braveB. calmC. optimisticD. confident第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and mercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for it61. (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of 62 (discover) along the Three Gorges, 63. high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be 64. (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the 65. (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and puters.Thanks 66. the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night es, occasions are not rare when the citizens 67. (entertain) by the 68. (performer) in Sichuan Opera, 69. art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But 70. (fortunate), youll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外籍教师Linda邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会，可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件，要点如下：1. 感谢邀请，表达歉意；2. 解释原因，表达遗憾；3. 托同学带给她礼物，表达祝福；注：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,Thank