2019届高三英语上学期第三周周练试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第三周周练试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car.B.Get a license.C.Change a card.2.Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A.Mr. Brown. B.Mr. Smith.C.Mrs. Brown. 3.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She locked herself in the apartment.B.She forgot to change her lock.C.She couldnt find her keys.4.When was James plane supposed to arrive?A.At 1:50. B.At 2:10. C.At 2:45.5.what does the woman say about the meeting?A.It will begin as scheduled.B.It is brought forward.C.It has been canceled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman weak in?A. Reading in French.B.Writing in SpanishC.Speaking in Spanish.7. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To apply for a job.B. B.To discuss her studies.C.To choose a language course听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8. What does the woman want to find out?A. The way to get to the airport. B. B.The work hours of the bus pany.C.The timetable of the bus to the airport.9. What is the correct telephone number?A.350-686-4700.B.350-688-4700.C.350-886-4700.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like now ?A. Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.11. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?A. The seaside.B.His office.C.A clothes store.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Carry four sets of clothes.B.Drop the idea of leaving.C.Go somewhere warm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mans flat.B.In a restaurant.C.At a garage.14. Who does the man say about his lateness?A.He had a car problem.B.He lost his cellphone.C.He left home late.15.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.What do we know about the man?A.He is always late.B.He was lucky.C.He told a lie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the speaker?A. A photographer.B.A tour guide.C.A wildlifer.18.What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?A. Meeting interesting people.B.Seeing wild animals.C.Tasting new foods.19. Which country has the speaker visited?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.New Zealand.20. What does the speaker think of traveling?A. Tiring and time-wasting.B.Relaxing and cheap.C.Expensive but enjoyable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Below is a housing guide for students going to London.University acmodation (住所) officesMany university acmodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on acmodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university acmodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: .loot. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from acmodation agencies. Their website is at . renting.co.uk.Acmodation agenciesThe majority of rented acmodation in London is probably advertised through acmodation agencies. The advantage of using acmodation agencies is that : you will have access to a large number of acmodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right acmodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of acmodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find acmodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.21.What is the advantage of using Loot?A.It has more offers from acmodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C.Their website is designed mainly for students.D.There are some good bargains.22.A good agent can help you _.A.know more people B.find cheap acmodationC.get the right acmodation quicklyD.get free information about most acmodations23.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because_.A.it is better than that found through any other sourceB.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC.the final year students always offer better informationD.he landlords have little valuable information24.For students going to London for the first time, which in of the following provides the most reliable information?A.University acmodation officesB.Loot and RentingC.Noticeboards. D.Family.BWomenarefriendlyButmenaremorepetitiveWhy？Researchershavefounditsalldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）Althoughknownasthelovehormone，itaffectsthesexesdifferentlyWomentendtobesocialintheirbehaviourTheyoftensharewithothersButmenlendtobepetitiveTheyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus，saidProfessorRyanGenerally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirthButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizepetitive relationships，butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendshipProfessorRyansrecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20 to37Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocinTheotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）Aftera week thetwogroups switchedwith participants. Theywentthroughthesame procedure withtheothermaterialFollowing each treatment, theywere shownsome videopictures withdifferent social interactionsThentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.The questionswereabouttellingfriendshipfrom petition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressionsTheresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin , mensabilitytocorrectlyrecognizepetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:OurexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeoplesabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractionsAndthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal25Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext？APlacebo.BOxytocin.CThegesture.DThesocialstatus26WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyanspreviousexperiment？AOxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentwayBOurbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinloveCOurbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers successDOxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeoplesbehaviordifferences27WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment？ATotesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractionsBToknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandpetitionCToknowpeoplesdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestionsDTotestpeoplesunderstandingofbodylanguage28TheauthordevelopsthetextbyAexplainingpeoplesbehaviors BdescribinghisownexperiencesCdistinguishingsexualdifferencesDdiscussingresearchexperimentsCYour house may have an effect on your figureExperts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them offYou can make your environment work for you instead of against youHere are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lightsDark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious（难为情） when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of foodIf your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colorsResearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetitesIn one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red roomWarm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us less hungrySo when its time to repaint，go blueDont forget the clockor the radioPeople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their mealsBegin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutesAnd while youre at it，actually sit down to eatIf you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing musicIt makes you less likely to rush through a mealDownsize the dishesBig serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fatWe eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plateWhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percentAnd well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass29The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutAtheir home fortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets30A home environment in blue can help peopleAdigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites31What are people advised to do at mealtimes？AEat quicklyBPlay fast musicCUse smaller spoonsDTurn down the lights32What can be a suitable title for the text？AIs Your House Making You Fat？BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self-ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing？DThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to e to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and petitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We cant want to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!33.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A Special gifts are ready for parents.B BThe bank opens only on work days.C Services are convenient for its members.D Fees are necessary for the account keeping.34. The Winners Club provides magazines which _.A.encourage spending B.are free to all teenagersC.are full of adventure stories.D.help to make more of your money35. What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provided part time jobs.C.To organize key cards.D.To introduce a new banking service.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.1 Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose.2Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary.3Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.4This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.Doing some forms of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often.5A. Most importantly, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.B. Your eyes will bee tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.C. If so, use these tips to help you.D. Be realistic and dont try to plete too much in one study period.E. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.G. Getting plenty of rest is very important.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 41 claims.The label “ organic（有机的）” 42 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 43 , it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 44.It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “ organic ,”a（n）45 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 46 SDA standards.Organic meat , eggs and dairy products e from 47 that are given no antibiotics（抗生素）, must be fed organic food and have 48 to the outdoors.No conclusive 49 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food. And the USDA even if it proves organic food doesnt 50 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious. Organic foods meet the same 51 and safety standards as traditional foods. The difference 52 how the food is produced , processed and handledSome people buy organic food for 53 reasons. Organic food is produced by 54 who emphasize the use of renewable resources. The prices between most organic food and 55 good products vary. Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 56 . A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDA s national organic programme for labeling is 57 to enabling consumers to make a（n）58 choice among the foods they buy and have the 59 of the safeguard of being cheatedPeople who sell or label a product “ organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 60 up to11 ,000.41Aunbelievable Bfalse Cdifferent Dflexible42Apredicts Bproves Cproposes Ddoubts43Aon the contrary Bin any case Cin turn Din this way44Adiseases Boperations Cactivities Dservices45Aprotector Breminder Cinspector Dvolunteer46Apresents Bopposes Cprotects Dmeets47Aplants Bvillages Canimals Dfarms48Asolution Baccess Centrance Ddirection49Aagreement Bconcept Cexpectation Devidence50Apublicly Bsoon Csecretly Danxiously51Ashape Bfashion Cquality Dsize52Alies in Bconsists of Cknows bout Dpuzzles out53Afinancial Bsocial Ccultural Denvironmental54Asellers Bfarmers Cdrivers Dbuyers55Afresh Bdelicious Ctraditional Dnew56Apractices Btools Cchemicals Dmachines57Asurprised Blaughed Caimed Ddelighted58Aactive Bpotential Cwrong Dsensible59Adream Bright Copinion Dadventure60Aawarded Bgiven Cfined Dspared第II卷（共10分）第四部分写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor, I used to be a physician in the childrens department of a hospital. From time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didnt know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China. Some days before, I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, This is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily. Im certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, Id love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful. Sincerely yours,上饶县中学xx高三英语小考答案听力：1-5 AACBA 6-10