2019届高考英语模拟试题四.doc

2019届高考英语模拟试题四第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A. Drive faster. B. Leave sooner. C. Check the weather forecast.2. How often do Janets parents call her?A. About twice a week. B. Around once a month. C. About twice a month.3. Where will the man probably write his paper?A. At home. B. In a puter lab. C. At the library.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school. 5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Taking math class. B. Borrowing notes. C.Visiting the amusement park第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatgoesonthesecondlineinthecenter?A.Thesendersdistrict. B.Thereceiversaddress. C.Thereceiversname.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtobuy?A.Apostagestamp. B.Aproperenvelope. C.Airmailinsurance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdoesittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Threeweeks. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneweek.9. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?A. Preparing an outline. B. Writing the paper. C. Doing the research.10. What does Stan think Jenny should do?A. Borrow his outline. B. Use her outline from last semester.C. Make a plan before writing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What field is the man probably in?A.Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine12. How does the woman travel to New York?A.By car. B. By plane. C.By train.13. What does the woman think about New York?A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She cant stand it.C. She feels relaxed there.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who did the woman live with in 1940?A. By herself. B. With her husband. C.With her parents and brother.15. Where was the woman in 1945?A.In Minnesota. B. In Washington D.C. C. In California.16. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?A. Politician. B. Secretary. C. News reporter.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandma and grandson.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothetalk,whatismoremonintheWestthaninChina?A.Usingmobilepayments. B.Usingcash. C.Usingcreditcards.19.HowmanypeopleuseAlipayorWeChatPay?A.AllpeopleinChina. B.LessthanthosewhousePayPal.C.NearlyeveryonewhohasasmartphoneinChina.20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?A.Easyandconvenient. B.Simpleandfreeofcharge.C.Popularbutawkwardtouse.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After an old lady from Radvilikis, Lithuania got too sick to live on her own, she was admitted to a hospital. Sadly, all of her remaining relatives were scattered（分散） all over the world, so nobody could take care of the pets she was forced to leave behind. While authorities had spent months searching for ways to save her animals,“Vyni sodas,”a rescue shelter from Vilnius, Lithuania, stepped up. After they arrived, one of the animals, a little dog named Pluto, was clearly the one who needed help the most.Pluto had lost a lot of weight. “Suffering from Mange（兽疥癣）, his body was reduced to skin and bones. His eyes were hopeless, filled only with endless pain.”“Upon arriving at our shelter, Pluto appeared to have been pletely given up,” ukauskait added. “He didnt want to get up for anything. He wasnt eating, and was doing his business right under himself.”The vets cleaned him, removing the dirty from his skin. The first procedure Pluto received took 5 hours. “Still, he was feeling miserable and his burning skin was being treated a few times each day. Eventually, because of the Mange infection, Pluto had to be isolated without the possibility of going out for a walk.”“The pup had been going through living hell for 3 months. After the isolation, he had to relearn how to walk.” But that was only the half of his remaining troubles. “Pluto was afraid of everything and everyone.”“It took six months before Pluto gathered the courage to step outside,” ukauskait said. “His first steps were very tough for him. He was so afraid, even the grass under his feet creeped him out.”“Thanks to the endless patience and love provided by our staff, however, Pluto started socializing. As he introduced himself to his surroundings and the other dogs, Pluto started eating more, too. Even though hes cautious around people, he has regained most of his weight and we find Pluto playing with other dogs more and more.”21. According to the first paragragh, we can know_A. The old lady has a great many relatives in the country. B. Nobody was willing to look after the sick pets.C. The old lady had no choice but to abandon her pets.D. It was the authorities that rescued Pluto.22. What was the most serious problem did Pluto have?A. He was too thin. B. He suffered from mental illness.C. He was too dirty D. He missed his old and sick owner. 23. What is the main idea of the text?A. A homeless dog was seriously sick in a shelter. B. An abandoned dog got careful treatment in the USA.C. Vets were playing an important role in curing animals.D. People rescued an abandoned dog to regain faith in life.BIf you have plans to run, then the first thing that you have to purchase is a good pair of running shoes. Put simply, how can you possibly run without running shoes, right? There are many ways about how to choose the right running shoes but these ways differ from one person to another. That is why first-hand experience is greatly remended. By this we mean that you have to go to the store yourself to check and try on a pair of running shoes that you are looking at to see whether or not they are good for your feet and fortable.No matter what else you take into consideration, the most important thing is for you to be able to start choosing the right running shoes because there are a lot of options out there. These options might make you feel confused as to which pair to actually buy. But when you begin your search, you will have enough time to see which pair is best for you.In the end, whatever you choose to buy should not require you to spend too much. That is to say, you have to make sure that what you buy is just right for your budget and the kind of activity you plan to take part in. This is to ensure as well that whatever you buy can be used for a long time.So what more are you waiting for? Get up and start running by going to the different stores that sell running shoes and then see which pair is the best one for you. When you find the right pair, buy it immediately and start your new and far more active lifestyle now.24. At the beginning of the text, the author _.A. remends several kinds of running shoesB. introduces the importance of doing exerciseC. stresses the necessity of choosing the right running shoesD. suggests a couple of ways of choosing the right running shoes25. The underlined part “first-hand experience” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. past experienceC. advice from people older than youB. professional adviceD. experience gained by doing something yourself26. What does the author advise us to consider in Paragraph 3?A. The variety of running shoes.B. The price of running shoes.C. The style of running shoes.D. The size of running shoes.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Choose the Right Running ShoesB. What Kind of Store You Should VisitC. How to Save More Money on ShoesD. How to Start RunningCRain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. “You probably know were cutting back,” he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work ”28. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. Nervous. B. Excited.C. Awkward. D. Proud.29. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients. B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers.30. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.31. Which proverb best suits the topic of the passage?A. Good deeds have their rewards.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D A new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only minor effect to local wildlife. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in Shaanxi province, which are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin. It is one of three major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of Chinas 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Giant Pandas released in xx. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat. When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers, said Lai Wenhong, an engineer from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railways environmental design. More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the lines Shaanxi section from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group. The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by, Lai said. The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats. The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher than 10 meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer for the birds and the trains. 32. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except _. A. the Qinling Mountain reserve B. the Yangxian county reserve C. the Taihang Mountain reserve D. the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve33. What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for? A. The golden monkey. B. The elephant. C. The crested ibis. D. The giant panda.34. Why are so many tunnels built on the Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail? A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To lower the cost of construction. C. To reduce the distance of the line. D. To connect different bridges. 35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The railways environmental design is important C. Rail design keeps wildlife safeB. The Xian-Chengdu rail is under constructionD. More national reserves are set up 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Relieve Your Pets Separation Anxiety During the HolidaysThe holidays are festive for humans, but for animals they can be full of anxiety. Anytime pets are separated from the person theyre most bonded to, theyre likely to experience anxiety. Separation anxiety is a very serious disorder characterized by extreme emotional and behavioral reactions. _36_Therefore, it should not be taken lightly. Heres valuable insight from an animal behavior expert. _37_.Destructive behaviorclawing at the door, chewing through window screens, chewing up the couch. Constant barking, meowing, howling Refusing to eat or drink when left aloneDealing with a mild case of separation anxietyTry counterconditioning(对抗条件反射作用), in which you associate a bad thing (which in this case is your leaving), with something they enjoy, like a treat. “_38_” says an expert.A little background noise might help as welltry leaving the TV or stereo on. If you go with music, something may be created specifically to calm pets, whether it be a dog, cat, or bird. Managing a moderate caseIf treats, music, or the TV wont do the trick, desensitize(使不敏感；使麻木) your pet to your leaving. You do this by disassociating your normal signs of leaving from your actual leaving. The expert says, “Pick up your car keys, then sit on the couch to watch TV._39_”By leaving the house calmly and confidently, you help your pet realize that leaving is normalyou might do the same thing with a child anxious about being left at pre-school. When you e home, try to ignore your pet for the first few minutesagain, youre trying to normalize leaving and returning.Ease your pets moderate to severe case of separation anxiety_40_, you should consider investing in professional help. A. Reasons for separation anxiety. B. mon signs of separation anxietyC. Put on your coat, then go wash the dishes.D. At its most extreme, it can result in death.E.Though the suggestions above are useful,F. If your animal isnt responding to any of the previously suggested tips,G. Your animal will gradually learn that what he feared actually leads to good things.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, all I did was play baseball until the sun set. Even I never believed I would go to Tokyo throughout my life. When I 41 a university in Tokyo, my experiences there really 42 my outlook(见识).My goal at the time was to have a good 43 of three languages. Determined to master 44, I went to Canada to study abroad. However, what was 45 for me wasnt an English-speaking 46 I had expected, but rather one where everyone spoke French. I thus studied French during my study trip to Canadasomething I did 47 . This eventually helped make me trilingual(三种语言的) and proved to be a 48 for me to acquire more languages.My 49 began at a trading pany since I could speak three languages: Japanese, English and French. However, upon entering the pany, my boss 50 me to learn Chinese. I 51 the task of studying Chinese a part of my job. Thanks to my trading pany, I was able to travel 52 the world since the pany did business in about every region of the world. 53 my career began at a Japanese trading pany, I soon 54 and began working at a foreign firm. I then went on to bee the CEO of a pany. This is how I have been 55 my career.Through my experiences around the world, I realized that Japanese people looked at the world in quite a wrong way, which 56 Japanese panies from entering other countries. At meetings, I explain to my 57 how to enter the market in each country, but it seems that my 58 sounds like a fairytale. So they did not listen to me and just followed their way of business when they expanded their business 59 , which often resulted in failure. To 60 my clients, there was no other way than for me to make an example of a successful pany.41. A. founded B. entered C. visitedD. worked42. A. broadened B. controlled C. influencedD. accepted43. A. condition B. sense C. judgeD. mand44. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. EnglishD. French45. A. in need B. in place C. in time D. in store46. A. environment B. population C. country D. school47. A. happily B. suddenlyC. unfriendlyD. unexpectedly48. A. tool B. chanceC. motivation D. disappointment49. A. career B. business C. honor D. progress50. A. encouragedB. ordered C. forbade D. forced51. A. took B. treatedC. regardedD. considered52. A. throughB. overC. around D. beyond53. A. UnlessB. WhileC. SinceD. Till54. A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away55. A. succeedingB. applyingC. developing D. continuing56. A. contributedB. preventedC. protected D. started57. A. employees B. studentsC. friends D. clients58. A. praiseB. lectureC. work D. thought59. A. abroad B. indoors C. outside D. openly60. A. amuse B. defeatC. convince D. astonish第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atlanta International Airport in Georgia, the United States, has bee the first in the nation to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology 61_ (get) on flights. The goal of the technology is to 62_ (simple) and speed up the process of presenting documents to get on a flight.Travelers look into a camera 63_ scans their face. This image is then pared 64_ a collection of pictures scanned from passports and visas kept by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Passengers can begin using the facial recognition system when they first arrive at the airport. After the first check-in, passengers can also use the facial recognition to pass through 65_ (secure) and to get on the plane, saving travelers much time during the usual check-in process. The technology, 66_, has raised concerns about privacy. 67_ (early) this year, two U.S. lawmakers sent a letter to the Department of Homeland Security. It is urged that official rules 68_ (put) in place before the program is expanded. Most importantly, photos of U.S. citizens from 69_ (it) system must be removed once their 70_ (identity) have been confirmed.第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增