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一般将来时一般将来时知识精讲一、一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)三、基本用法用法示例will/shall+do 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图）。英式英语中shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称；美式英语中will可用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。1. We will know the result tomorrow.明天我们就会知道结果。2. Will you be free this evening?你今晚有空吗？be going to do 表示计划、打算去做某事（往往指当前计划过或思考过的意图或打算）；还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发生某事。1. Im going to quit my present job. 我打算辞掉现在的工作。2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。 四、时间状语1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年5. soon 不久以后6. in (the) future 将来、未来五、相关句式will dobe going to do肯定式主语+ will do主语+ be going to do否定式主语+ will + not + do主语+ be + not + going to do疑问式Will +主语+do?Be+主语+ going to do ?三点剖析一、考点：一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。二、易错点：表将来时的其它形式： 1. 现在进行时表将来下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。2. 一般现在时表将来1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：If it doesnt rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。例：Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1 He is very busy this week, he _ free next week.A will isB isC willD will be例1.1.2 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A Are; will borrowB Is; going to borrowC Will; borrowsD Are; going to borrows例1.1.3 If they come, we _ a meeting.A will haveB haveC hadD would have题模二：句型转换例1.2.1 Ill go and join them.（改为否定句）_例1.2.2 Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）_例1.2.3 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）_例1.2.4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）_随堂练习随练1.1 He_check his emailat the weekend.A willbeB isC willD is going随练1.2 I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A go toB went toC have gone toD am going to随练1.3 Charlie_herenextmonth.A isntgoingto workingB doesntworkingC isntworkingD wontwork随练1.4 -_you_freetomorrow?- No,I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A Are;goingto;willB Are;goingtobe;willbeC Are;goingto;willbeD Are;goingtobe;will随练1.5 Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A have killB will killC killD killed随练1.6 _ open the window?A Will you pleaseB Please will youC You pleaseD Do you随练1.7 句型转换1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改为否定句）_2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）_3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）_4. Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）_自我总结课后作业作业1 He _ to us as soon as he gets thereA writeB will writeC has writtenD wrote作业2 Attention, please. There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have作业3 He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A givesB gaveC will givingD is going to give作业4 - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_. （好的）.A Yes, pleaseB Yes, you willC No, pleaseD No, you wont作业5 If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A toldB have toldC tellD will tell作业6 The train _ at 11.A going to arriveB will be arriveC is arrivingD is going to作业7 句型转换1. Illgoandjointhem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3. Iamgoingto shop for cloththisafternoon.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4. Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_答案解析一般将来时题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。next week是一般将来时的时间状语，will +do/be动词原形。故选D。例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。 your brother是第三人称单数，is going to do 计划、打算做某事。故选B。例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。题模二：句型转换例1.2.1【答案】 I wont go and join them.【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont + do.例1.2.2【答案】 Nancy isnt going to go camping.【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be + not + going to do.例1.2.3【答案】 Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Be+主语+going to do? 人称的变化：第一人称变为第二人称。例1.2.4【答案】 Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?【解析】 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Will+主语+do? 人称的变化：第一人称变为第二人称。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查一般将来时。at the weekend为一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。由句意“我计划要去商店。我能为您带些什么吗？”可知，故选D。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。nextmonth为一般将来时的时间状语。故选D。随练1.4【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，主语be +going to +动词原形，主语+will +动词原形，故选B。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。You为第二人称，肯定句结构为：主语+will+ do原形。故选B。随练1.6【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。固定句型Will you please do sth. ? “请您做？”，故选A。随练1.7【答案】 1. People arent going to go skating in winter next winter.2. There will not be two cinemas in that town in one year.3. Will he come back late tomorrow? No, he wont.4. Is there going to be a new hospital next year? Yes, there is.【解析】 1. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not going to do.2. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：There will be .3. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Will+主语+do?4. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句：Be+ there +going to do?作业1【答案】B【解析】 考查一般将来时。as soon as 引导的是从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。作业2【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。this evening为一般将来时的时间状语。There be句型的将来时句型为There will be。故选A。作业3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。next birthday下一个生日，此为一般将来时的时间状语，再由句意可知，故选D。作业4【答案】A【解析】 考查一般将来时。回答词问句的答语有Yes, please（好的，谢谢）或者No, thanks.（不，谢谢）这两种说法。故选A。作业5【答案】D【解析】 考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。再由句意可知，故选D。作业6【答案】C【解析】 考查一般将来时。现在进行时表将来，再由句意“火车即将在11点到达。”可知，故选C。作业7【答案】 1. I wont goandjointhem.Will you go and join them?2. Shewont haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.Will she haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow?3. Im notgoingto shopfor cloth thisafternoon.Are you going to shop for cloth this afternoon?4. Heisntgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.Is he goingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow?【解析】 1. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont +do；疑问句型：Will+主语+do?2. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+wont +do；疑问句型：Will+主语+do?3. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not + going to do；疑问句：Be+主语+going to do? 人称变化：第一人称变为第二人称。4. 考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句：主语+be +not + going to do；疑问句：Be+主语+going to do?
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