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Unit 11 How was your school trip?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionsmilk /mlk/v. 挤奶cow /ka/n. 奶牛milk a cow挤奶horse /h(r)s/n. 马ride a horse骑马feed /fid/v.（fed /fed/）喂养；饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer /f(r)m(r)/ n. 农民；农场主quite /kwat/adv. 相当；完全 quite a lot (of) 许 多anything /en/pron.(常用语否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何 事物grow/gr/v. (grew/ru/)种植；生长；发育 farm /f(r)m/n. 农场v. 务农；种田pick /pk/v. 采；摘excellent /ekslnt/adj. 极好的；优秀的 countryside /kntrisad / n. 乡村；农村in the countryside在乡下；在农村 yesterday /jest(r)di/ adv. 昨天flower /fla(r)/n. 花worry /wr /v. & n. 担心；担忧 luckily /lkli/adv. 幸运地；好运地 sun /sn/n. 太阳museum /mjuzim/ n. 博物馆fire /fa(r)/n. 火；火灾fire station消防站painting /pent/n. 油画；绘画exciting /ksat/adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely /lvli/adj. 可爱的expensive /kspensv/ adj. 昂贵的cheap /tip/adj. 便宜的；廉价的slow /sl/adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的fast /fst/adj. & adv. 快地（的）robot /rbt/n. 机器人guide /gad/n. 导游；向导gift /gft/n. 礼物；赠品all in all总的来说everything /evr / pron. 所有事物；一切interested /ntrstd / adj. 感兴趣的be interested in对感兴趣dark /d(r)k/adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的hear /h/v. (heard /h(r)d/) 听到；听见Carol /krl/卡罗尔（女名） anythingpron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何 事物You cant believe anything she says.There isnt anything interesting in this book. Do you know anything about the old house?代替 something，区别与 some 和 any 的区别相同。Im hungry. Ill eat anything. Anything is OK! 也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。worryv. & n. 担心；担忧v.I really worry about your fathers health. He is worrying about his weight these days. “担心”短语为 Dont worry!n.My only worry is your job.Mothers illness was always a great worry to me. expensive & cheapThe gift is not expensive.The clothes in this shop are cheap. The price of the gift is not high.The prices of the clothes in this shop are low. The price is so expensive.expensive/cheap 用来修饰 ，price 用 ， 修饰。 slow & fastadj. 缓慢的；迟缓的adj. & adv. 快地（的） adj.a slow drivera fast walkerI missed the fast train and had to get the slow one.adv.slowly & fastCan you speak slowly? The boy runs fast. interestingadj. 感兴趣的be interested in对感兴趣I am interested in music and my brother is interested in sports. We had a great time on the farm yesterday. We were interested in milking the cow.be interested in 主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing 形式。interestingadj. 有趣的The movie was interesting.练习：Robots are not , so I am not in them. hearv. (heard /h(r)d/) 听到；听见listen to听He was so far from me. I listened to him carefully but I couldnt hear anything.I like listening to music a lot.Tom speaks very fast. I cant hear his words. listen to 强调 ，hear 强调 。Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Peter:Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric:It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter:Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric:I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter:Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric:It was great and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter:Lucky you.Part 3 Grammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent. 一般过去时用法：1. 过去存在的状态或发生的动作I was in Henan last year.I fed chickens on the farm yesterday.I lived in the countryside at the age of ten.2. 过去经常、反复发生的动作(常和 often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用) He always went to work by bus last year.I often got up early to read English when I was a student.结构：1. She was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good.My mom was a musician before.句子中含有 动词：was，were2. I milked the cow yesterday. He went to a farm last month. Tom joined the art club last year.句子中含有 动词句式转换：1. 否定句I was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good. I wasnt at home yesterday.The strawberries werent good.含有be 动词的句子：was，were 后加not，可以缩写成 ， 。I milked the cow yesterday.Tom joined the art club last year. I didnt milk the cow yesterday.Tom didnt join the art club last year.含有实义动词的句子：助动词 did 后加not，再加动词 。2. 疑问句以及简略回答I was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good.Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.含有 be 动词的句子： ， 提句首。 I milked the cow yesterday.Tom joined the art club last year. Did you milk the cow yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did Tom join the art club last year?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.含有实义动词的句子：助动词 提句首，动词过去式变为 。动词过去式的变化：1. 规则变化a. 一般情况加 looklookedplayplayedstartstartedb. 以 e 结尾加 livelived hopehopeduseusedc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 ，再加 stopstoppedplanplannedd. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ，再加 studystudiedworryworried注意读音的变化：ed 在清辅音后读 ，在浊辅音和元音后读 ；t 和 d 后读 。2. 不规则变化am, is are do, does have, has go come wear see meet run speak make take feel leave spend stand feed hear lose find keep sleep sell tell get forget say pay sing sit swim drink drive ride write read put cut cost let buy bring fight think teach catch know grow draw Part 4 Readingfly June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and boughtsome lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.June 15thI think todays school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any. There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didnt like the trip at all. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I didnt know what to do at that time.Please show me where to go. 做宾语请告诉我买什么。这个女孩不知道去哪儿。（用一般过去时） I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I bought some lovely gifs for my parents. I bought my parents some lovely gifts.I bought a tie for my father.（转化为同义句） . I bought my mother a dress.（转化为同义句） .给某人买某物的短语： I didnt like the trip at all. I didnt like the trip.at all 放在否定句的后面，加强语气。I didnt sleep last night.我对历史一点也不感兴趣。Part 5 Exercises一、根据句意及提示完成句子1. Dont (担心), we can help you with your homework.2. (幸运地), I went to London for the Olympics(奥运会) in August, xx.3. Look at the picture, the girls are (采；摘) apples.4. Han Lin watched a movie (昨天).5. It is dangerous for children to ride a _(马) quickly.6. She (clean) her car yesterday.7. He (feed) the chickens on the farm last week.8. He and his parents (go) to England last summer.9. Many students are (interest) in pop music.10. My friend gave me a (love) dog.二、单项选择()11. was your school trip?It was very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When ()12. That movie was quite . I want to see it again.A. excitingB. boringC. terribleD. difficult () 13.The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interestingB. interested; interestingC. interested; interestD. interesting; interested ()14. There are cars in the street.A. so muchB. so manyC. much so D. many so ()15. ! What can you ?A. Listen; hearB. Look; hearC. Hear; listenD. Hear; look ()16. We went to the beach and there.A. buy a giftB. took some photosC. try some seafoodD. see some fish()17. When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I cant remember. Maybe last week.A. is; buyingB. does; buyC. did; buyD. did; bought()18. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.A. is; isB. was; isC. was; wasD. is; was()19. Im sorry you fun on your school trip.A. haveB. hadC. didnt haveD. not have()20. When my parents young, there not so much food.A. are; isB. were; wasC. are; wasD. were; is三、完成句子21. My school trip was very terrible.（就划线部分提问）22. I helped my mother with the housework yesterday.（改为否定句）23. They went to the park last week.（改为一般疑问句）24. There were some actors at the music hall.（改为一般疑问句）四、翻译下列句子25. 我昨天给妈妈买了一些花。26. 我一点也不喜欢苹果。27. 请告诉我如何做一个生日蛋糕。（疑问词+to do 做宾语）【参考答案】Words and Expressionsworry about物 品 ；high；low interesting; interested 动作；结果Role play & Grammar Focus 用法：过去存在的状态或发生的动作过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构：be；实义动词句式转换：wasnt; werent; 原形was; were; did; 动词原形动词过去式的变化：-ed; -d; 双写辅音字母; -ed; 变 y 为 i; -ed/t/; /d/; /d/wasweredidhadwentcameworesawmetranspokemadetookfeltleftspentstoodfedheardlostfoundkeptsleptsoldtoldgotforgotsaidpaidsangsatswamdrankdroverodewrotereadputcutcostletboughtbroughtfoughtthoughttaughtcaughtknewgrewdrewflewReading疑问词+to doPlease tell me what to buy.The girl didnt know where to go. I bought my father a tie.I bought a dress for my mother. buy sth. for sb.; buy sb. sth.I didnt sleep at all last night.I am not interested in history at all.Exercises一、根据句意及提示完成句子1. worry2. Luckily3. picking4. yesterday5. horse6. cleaned7. fed8. went9. interested10. lovely二、单项选择1115：CADBA1620：BCBCB三、完成句子21. How was your school trip?22. I didnt help my mother with the housework yesterday.23. Did they go to the park last week?24. Were there any actors at the music hall?四、翻译下列句子25. I bought some flowers for my mother yesterday.26. I dont like apples at all.27. Please tell me how to make a birthday cake.
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