英语国际音标课件大全.ppt

Hello!,Hello!,Hi!,Hi!,Howareyou?,Fine,thanks.Howareyou?,ImOK.,Goodmorning!,Goodmorning!,Itsakey.,K-E-Y,Whatcolorisit?,Itsyellow.,WhatsthisinEnglish?,Spellit,please.,英语国际音标课件大全,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,元音音标学习,Lesson1,元音i:i:,辅音音标pbtd学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:beesheepseesleepthreeea:meatleafseateacheat,i发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinsixshipthine:beginbehindjackety:happybusysunnyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday,:发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:hertermir:birdgirlskirtfirstshirtur:nursepurpleear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld,发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina,Ican_ABC.(明白/说)Spellis,please.Whatscolorisit?It,sablue.Whatthis?Itsbook.,see/say,it,What,Whats,x,a,Aa_Ee_Ff_Uu_Ii_,BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz,HhJjKk,LlMmNnSsXxZz,OoRr,QqWw,Yy,一、从下列各题中选出含有相同元音音素的一项。_1.A.Aa,JjB.Cc,MmC.Xx,Vv_2.A.Gg,RrB.Kk,ZzC.Nn,Ll_3.A.Dd,SsB.Yy,IiC.Pp,Kk_4.A.Ff,WwB.Qq,UuC.Hh,Bb_5.A.Ee,TtB.Vv,WwC.Yy,Ss,A,C,B,B,A,Exercises,1.Thatsa_television.A.whiteB.blackC.blackandwhite2.Whatletteristhat?_A.ItsletterU.B.Itsyellow.C.Itsabook.,二、单项选择。,3.下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是_。A.UWRB.AKGC.FMS4.Thereis(有)_“h”intheword“what”.A.aB.anC.the5.Whatcolorisyourjacket?_Itsblack.B.Itsablack.C.J-A-C-K-E-T.,四、将下列的句子重新排列，组成一段完整的对话。()Itsred.()Whatcoloristhecup?()Look!WhatsthatinEnglish?(1)Goodmorning,Grace!()Itsacup.()Oh,hi,Frank!,2,3,4,5,6,五、选择正确的句子填空。A:Hello,Grace!B:1._Howareyou?A:2._WhatsthisinEnglish?B:3._A:4._B:R-U-L-E-R.A:5._B:Itsred.A:Thanks.,C,A,E,B,D,Aa_Ee_Ff_Uu_Ii_,BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz,HhJjKk,LlMmNnSsXxZz,OoRr,QqWw,Yy,辅音音标pbtd练习,Lesson2,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pandashipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rabbitcabbage,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,音标i:i:练习连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali,penbedti:li:fbigpigit,hi:,bi:b:dsi:bizi,Lesson3,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,元音音标学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor,发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet,音标:u:u练习一找出下列没有相同发音的词。()AmoonBfoodCeat()AbookBwoodClook()AfourBdoorCbird()AclockBshopCshirt()AbusBfootCbook()AbigBshipCdog,C,B,C,C,A,C,Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too!Whatsyour/her/hisname?,Lesson4,辅音音标kgsz学习,辅音音标kgsz学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcityceilingss:grassglassclassbossce:facericenice,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,gri:nki:gudsi:blu:mi:ttu:siksh3:hizitdesk,onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten,Lesson5,音标a:e练习,音标a:e练习,元音音标学习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart,发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandantblackfathasstandratmap,发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry,音标a:e练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney,写出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetsitftgtcpsh:tbagcarbusstarhead,Lesson6,元音音标eiaiiau练习,音标eiaiiau练习,ei发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway,ai发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy,i发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy,au发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthow:flowercowhownowdown,音标eiaiiau练习选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm,元音音标学习,Lesson7,元音音标uieu的练习,音标uieu的练习,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noseroseoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl,i发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer,e发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear,u发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:sure,音标uieu的练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly,Practice,辅音爆破音：ptkbdg摩擦音：fvsz破擦音：trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音wj3hr,辅音音标,Lesson8,辅音音标3td3练习,辅音音标3td3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,unusualdecision;pleasure,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachchairtch:watchmatch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:giraffej:jumpjobge:orangecabbagecage,音标3td3练习选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage,Lesson9,音标fv的练习,音标fv的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherweather,音标fv的练习将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat,Lesson10,辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习,音标tsdztrdr的练习,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdry,Lesson11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcomb,音标hrlm的练习写出音标。hedraitrimu:nlukbu:kmilk把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprtheartlklockha:tdollarklaimclimbdl,Lesson12,音标nwj的练习,音标nwj的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread,发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy,音标nwj的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。n：w：j：_二.写出单词或音标。naiswtw:tbkrija:djipnetbankthinknoserainswingkingwetwherewhatyardyesyour三.把下列单词用线连起来。kneehhangni:yolkjukwhaleikinkweil四.在下列单词中找出发n音的单词并抄下来。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。,mfnmauspi:t_,Lesson13语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音e.g.themanc.f.theoldman,5、不完全爆破爆破音pbtdkg后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,