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指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义:表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。(作主语)My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。(作主语补语)I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。(作宾语)There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。(作介词宾语)2. 指示代词的形式:单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose3. 指示代词的用法:1). this意为“这个”,these意为“这些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。如:Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗?These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。2). that意为“那个”,those意为“那些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如:Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。that/those指前文提到的事儿。如:What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. Thats the reason why she didnt drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what(什么), which(哪一个), who/whom(谁), whose(谁的),其中,what一般指物,有时也可用来问人的职业;who, whom, whose 一般指人;which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。如:What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么?Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢?Which of you have made the most mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包?2. which 与 whatwhich通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择,其后可接表示特定范围的of短语;what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择,可接else表示“其他的”。如:What dresses do you prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服?What else do you want? 你还要别的什么?Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?三点剖析重难点:1. 在疑问句的回答中,用it代替this或that;用they代替these或those。如:-Whats this? 这是什么?-Its a whistle. 它是一只口哨。-Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗?-No, they arent. 不,它们不是。2. this可以用来介绍某人。Hello, Tom, this is Mike. 你好,汤姆,这是麦克。3. 用于电话用语中,this指自己,that指对方。This is Lily speaking. Whos that?我是莉莉。你是哪位?题模精选题模一:指示代词例1.1.1 Look! Do you know _ man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _ clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him题模二:疑问代词例1.2.1 根据对话内容,用适当的疑问代词填空。-_ do you prefer, tea or milk?- I prefer tea.例1.2.2 _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.A WhoB WhatC WhenD Where随堂练习随练1.1 Mike,_are my parents and this is my sister. Glad to meet you.Glad to meet you, Mike.A thisB thatC theseD those随练1.2 -_ is her aunt?- She is a nurse.随练1.3 -Could you tell me_ train is leaving for Xian?-No.41.随练1.4 -_ are you going to be when you grow up?-I want to be a dentist.随练1.5 There is a BMW parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A whatB whoC whomD whose随练1.6 _ is your favorite movie?X-Man, of course.A HowB WhoC WhoseD What随练1.7 _ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys.A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Who随练1.8 _this in the picture?Its a quilt.A WhatB WhatsC WheresD Hows自我总结课后作业作业1 Whose books are_?They are StevensA. thisB. theseC. thatD. is作业2 What are those?- _.A Those are appleB Those are appleC They are appleD They are apples作业3 -_is over there?-Thats Betty.A WhenB WhereC WhoD What作业4 _ the weather _ in Jinan? Its cloudy.A How is; likeB Whats; likeC How; isD What is; /作业5 -_ is on the wall of your classroom?- There is a map of China.作业6 -_ are you waiting for here?- Our friends.作业7 -Excuse me,_ is the way to the station?- Sorry, I dont know.作业8 Could you tell me_ dress is better, the red one or the white one?作业9 -Do you know _ dictionary it is?- I think its Lilys.作业10 -_ is on duty today?- I am.作业11 -_ do you like about America?- The people and the food.作业12 -_ do you usually have for breakfast?- Milk and bread.作业13 -_ will visit you next Sunday?- Two Japanese.作业14 -_ handwriting is the best in Class One?- Li Leis.作业15 _ is she? She is my mother.A WhereB WhoC WhatD How作业16 _ is your favorite sports? Football.A WhatB WhereC WhenD Who作业17 How beautiful! _ flowers are these? Today is Mothers Day. They are for _ A. Which, youB. Which, yoursC. Whose, yoursD. Whose, you答案解析指示、疑问代词题模精选题模一:指示代词例1.1.1【答案】【解析】 考查代词。距离说话人较远的使用that,动词后跟宾格him。题模二:疑问代词例1.2.1【答案】 Which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“茶或牛奶”,可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个”,故填which。例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】 根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词who随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 代词,根据系动词are及当面介绍某人可知选项C正确。随练1.2【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“她是一名护士”,可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的,故填What。随练1.3【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“41路”,可知前句说的是你能告诉我 “哪一”班车去西安,故填which。随练1.4【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医”,可知前句说的是你你长大后想做“什么”,故填what。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 代词,根据句意可知。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语:当然是X-Men。我们可以推断出问句应该是在问,你最喜欢的电影是什么?What做主语。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】 考查连接词。根据答语知道是its Lilys,whose表“谁的”。随练1.8【答案】B【解析】 疑问句,根据回答方式可知属于询问“什么”的疑问句,故选项B正确。作业1【答案】【解析】 代词,表示“这些”用these。作业2【答案】D【解析】 考查代词。Those指复数,回答使用they,后接名词复数apples。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查疑问代词。who在句子中做主语,故选C。作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查疑问代词。询问天气的固定用法。故选A。作业5【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“你们教室的墙上有什么”,故填What。作业6【答案】 Whom【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“你在这儿等谁”,故填Whom。作业7【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“打扰一下,去车站的路是哪条”,故填which。作业8【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“能否告诉我哪条裙子更好”,故填which。作业9【答案】 whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“你知道这是谁的词典吗”,故填whose。作业10【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“今天谁值日”,故填Who。作业11【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“你喜欢美国的什么”,故填What。作业12【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“你早餐通常吃什么”,故填What。作业13【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“谁将在下周日来看你”,故填Who。作业14【答案】 Whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。句意:“在一班谁的书写最好”,故填Whose。作业15【答案】B【解析】 考察疑问代词。作业16【答案】A【解析】 考察疑问代词。你最喜欢的运动是什么,使用what。作业17【答案】【解析】 代词,根据They are for可知用whose,后句属于名词性物主代词。
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