2019版中考英语专题复习 24 完形填空教案.doc

2019版中考英语专题复习 24 完形填空教案【教学目标】让学生熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧【重点难点】 学习完形填空解题技巧和步骤 ，提高做完形填空题目的能力【命题目的】 完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案. 对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面： 1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。 2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。【真题例析】完形填空（共15小题，计15分）根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brothers bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 To this day, I cant imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.( )1. A. happyB. hardC. lonelyD. busy( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost( )8. A. butB. so C. or D. for( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard参考答案:1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前，“我”生活在周围人的关注之下，所以是“七年的幸福时光”，故选A。2. C【解析】 从下文中可以推测自从“我”弟弟出生后，生活改变了；“我”不再像以前那样受宠了。 3. D【解析】因为有了弟弟，所以必须和他“分享”玩具，故选D。4. B【解析】 由第一段所提到的生活中的变化可知“我”感到很生气。5. C【解析】 此句是一个定语从句，the only person是先行词，指人，故选C。6. D【解析】虽然“我”不喜欢他，但他还是喜欢一直跟着“我”。follow sb. around“跟随某人”，故选D。7. A【解析】基于以上的原因，“我”不想跟他说话，总是不想理他，想一个人呆着。故选A。8. A【解析】“我”虽然记不得六年前那天所发生的一切，但“我”记得一件事。此处需要填一个表转折关系的连词，故选A。9. D【解析】“我”虽然心里很生气，但手却脱离了我的思想。故选项D最符合题意。10. C【解析】他伸出手来触摸“我”的手，故选C。11. B【解析】这件事把“我”原来对弟弟的怨恨都改变了，所以选everything。12. A【解析】因为以前从没有这样做过，所以这是第一次，故选A。13. D【解析】“我”第一次以一个姐姐的身份这样看弟弟。14. C【解析】意识到弟弟对于我来说如此重要，难以想象没有弟弟的生活，故选C。15. B【解析】令人难以置信的是“我”从弟弟那里学到了生活的真谛：一个人不能只想着自己。【答题技巧】 完形填空答题要遵循“三步骤、四方法”的技巧 三步骤： 1.初读 (2 minutes) 跳读全文 不看空格 领会大意 把握整体要点提示：重视文章首尾句 预测主题2.复读 (5 minutes)细读全文 把握主旨 精研文意 灵活答题要点提示：运用解题技巧 先易后难3. 三读 (3 minutes)再次阅读 深刻理解 确定答案 还原语篇 四方法：1.结合上下文语境答题；2.通过词语辨析和固定词组搭配解题；3.通过语法来解题；4.通过基本的常识来解答。注意：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地做出猜测。【板书设计】【教后反思】