资源描述
7A Unit 8知识点梳理（上）课堂导入知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Im thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么（衣服）。(1) think about意为“思考，考虑”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。你可以考虑一下我的想法。_You can think about my idea.她正在考虑换工作。_She is thinking about changing about her job.【拓展】常考的有关think的短语还有：think of想起，认为，考虑 think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑你认为这部电影怎么样？_What do you think of the film?回答问题之前要仔细考虑。_Think over the question before you answer it.(2) what to wear意为“穿什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作thinking about的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常放在ask，decide，forget，know，learn，show，teach，tell等动词之后作宾语。我不知道下一步做什么。_I dont know what to do next.我想知道去哪儿。_I want to know where to go.请告诉我明天（我们）何时见面。_Please tell me when to meet tomorrow.汤姆不知道该选哪一个。_=_Tom doesnt know which to choose.= Tom doesnt know which he should choose.2. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟了。（1） spend此处用作及物动词，意为“花费，度过”。他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。_He spends too much time on computer games.他们想去乡下过暑假。_They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.辨析：spend，pay，cost与takespend人作主语花费时间或金钱Sb spend(s) some money/time+on sth/(in) doing sth.某人花费金钱/时间做某事pay人作主语花费金钱Sb pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物cost物作主语花费金钱Sth cost(s) sb some money.某物花了某人多少钱takeIt作主语花费时间It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间我花5元钱买了这本书。_I spend five yuan on the book.他花了一个小时做作业。_He spend an hour doing his homework.你买这件衬衣花了多少钱。_How much money do you pay for the shirt?那条围巾花了我15元钱。_That scarf costs me 15 yuan.准备时装表演花了他两天时间。_ It takes him two days to prepare for the fashion show.（2） ten more意为“另外十（个）”。“数字+more + 名词”相当于“another+数字+名词”，意为“另外多少.”。请再给他两个苹果。_Please give him two more/another two apples.（3） in bed意为“卧床，（躺）在床上”，其中bed不指具体的哪张床，也不和其他名词对比，只是表示床的功能，即“卧床休息，睡觉”，不与冠词连用。我母亲卧病在床。_My mothe is ill in bed.不要躺着看书，对你的眼睛有害。_Dont read in bed. Its bed for your eyes.【拓展】类似in bed这样的短语还有：in hospital 住院 at school上学（4） then意为“那么”，常用于表示交谈或陈述的开始或结束。那么你可以在校门口等我。_Then you can wait for me at the school gate.好，那就再见吧。OK, bye, then.3. tie领带tie此处用作可数名词，意为“领带”。他的红色领带和西装非常相配。_His red tie matches his suit very well.【拓展】tie可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“系，绑，栓，扎”，tie的现在分词形式为tying，tie.to.意为“把.拴到.上”。他把奶牛拴到了一棵树上。_He ties the cow to a tree.这根绳子不好打结。_ This rope cant tie properly.4. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum?妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗？（1） lend及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构：lend sb sth 或lend sth to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。把你的尺子借给我好吗？_Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me?解析：lend与borrowlend借出，借给表示把东西借给他人常用搭配：lend sb sth; lend sth to sb我的钢笔坏了，你能把你的借给我吗？My pen is broken. Can you lend your pen to me?borrow借入，借来表示从他人处借来东西常用搭配：borrow sth from sb我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书。We often borrow some books from the school library.一言辨析：她向同桌借来一本英语词典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。注意：在show sb sth 结构中，如果sb和sth都是代词，只能用show sth to sb.，而不能用show sb sth。Show it to me. Show me it. She borrows an English dictionary from her deskmate and lends a pen to her friend.（2） show可数名词，意为“表演；演出；节目”。Children like animals shows.Its really a good show.【拓展】show也可用作及物动词，意为“出示；展示；上映；放映”，常用搭配有：show sth (to sb.)（向某人）展示某物，show sb sth.把某物展示给某人，show sb. around 带领某人参观。你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗？_ Can you show us your new computer?我将带你看一看我们的学校。_Ill show you around our school.5. Oh, its too large for me. 哦，那对我来说太大了.be too +adj+for sb.意为“对于某人来说过于.”做家务对我来说太容易了。_Its too easy for me to do housework.放弃梦想对他来说很难。_Its too hard for him to give up dreams.【拓展】be too + adj+to do sth.意为“太.以致不能做某事”。他太小了，不能去上学。_He is too young to go to school.6. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服。Be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为“打算，将要”。其中be会根据主语的人称变化成“is, am, are”的形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，其后要跟动词原形。明天早上我要去买些东西。_I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.今天下午他将要和我们一起踢足球。_He is going to play football with us this afternoon.7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋很轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。（1） light形容词，意为“轻的”；反义词是heavy，意为“重的”。我的书包轻，而他的书包重。_My school bag is light, but his is heavy.【拓展】light还可用作可数名词，意为“灯”。你离开房间的时候请把灯关掉。_Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.（2） popular形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，be popular with意为“受.欢迎”。这种毛衣非常流行。_This kind of sweater is very popular.他是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。_Hes a popular teacher in our school.他的歌很受年轻人欢迎。_His songs are popular with young people.（3） among介词，意为“在.之间”，表示在三者或三者以上之间。他是我们中最优秀的。_He is the best among us.辨析：among与between两者均可意为“在.之间”，但表示范围的不同。among在（三者或三者以上）There is a sheep among the trees.树林里有一只绵羊。between在（两者之间）I sit between Amy and Sandy. 我坐在埃米和桑迪之间。 8. Here comes Simon.西蒙来了。这是以here开头的倒装句。当主语是指人或物的名词时，用全部倒装。公交车来了。_Here comes the bus.【拓展】here引导的倒装句，当主语是人称代词时，应用部分倒装。我们到了。_Here we are.9. They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。Cool形容词，意为“酷的”。“酷”是cool的音译，在口语中常指某人或某物“有型，潇洒，特别时尚”等，cool的本意是“凉爽的”。秋天天气变得凉爽了。_It gets cool in autumn.西蒙穿着黑夹克看起来很酷。_Simom looks cool in his black jacket.10. Thats all for todays show.今天的表演到此结束。 （1） Thats all for.意为“.就这些了，.到此结束”，多用来表达自己的话说完了或某事到此结束。我们的聚会到此结束。再见！_Thats all for our party. Goodbye!（2） todays意为“今天的”，是名词所有格形式。在today后加s构成的。【拓展】表示时间、自然现象、距离、国家、城市等的名词，可以在后面加s，表示“.的”。yesterdays newpaper昨天的报纸 an hours walk 步行一小时的路程 Beijings food 北京食品11. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.埃米和丹尼尔都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。Both.and.意为“.和.两者都”，连接两个并列成分，可作主语或宾语。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。我和他都是学生。_Both he and I are students.她会说英语和法语。_She can speak both English and French.【拓展】(1) both用作形容词时，意为“两个，两者”，修饰可数名词复数，名词前可以有定冠词、指示代词或名词所有格。这两本书都贵。_Both (the) books are expensive.他两手都拿着东西。_He holds things in both his hands.(2) both用作代词，意为“两（个）都；不但这个.，那个也.”，可与of连用。他有两个姐姐，两人都在这所学校教学。_He has two sisters, and both teach in this school.这两名学生都上学迟到了。_Both of the students / The students both are late for school.12. Sandys red blouse is made of silk.桑迪的红色衬衫是用丝绸制成的。be made of 意为“由.制成”，通常能看出原材料。这张桌子是由木柴制成的。_The desk is made of wood.这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。_ These bottles are made of glass.辨析：be made of 与be made frombe made of强调由制成品能看出原材料be made from强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料be made in强调产品的产地，不强调原材料这座房子是由木头制造的。_The house is made of wood.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。_Wine is made from grapes.这辆车是在中国生产的。_The car is made in China.13. You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.你穿着紫色的衬衣、灰色的裤子，打着红灰相间的领带，看上去很棒。辨析：be in, wear, put on, dress与be dressed inbe in强调穿的状态宾语为衣服、颜色她穿着白色的衣服。She is in white.wear强调穿的状态宾语为衣帽、首饰、眼镜、发型她喜欢穿红色的衣服。She likes wearing red clothes.put on强调穿的动作宾语为鞋、帽、衣服带上你的帽子。Put on your hat.dress强调穿的动作宾语为人我自己穿衣服。I dress myself.be dressed in强调穿的状态宾语为衣服、颜色他穿着蓝色衣服。Hes dressed in blue.14. I like playing computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。Play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”。你经常玩电脑游戏吗？_Do you often play computer games?【拓展】play games意为“做游戏”，有时也用作play a game。15. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。Plan to do sth.“打算做某事；计划做某事”，相当于be going to do sth.。我打算每天早上锻炼。_I plan to exercise every morning.我们们计划下周去上海。_We paln to go to Shanghai next week.( )1. There is no difference between the the two sweaters, so I really dont know _. A.which choose one B.which to choose one C.to choose which one D. which one to choose ( )2. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _most of her spare time with her parents. A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords ( )3. The flowers are beautiful, and bees are flying _them. A.in B.among C.between D.through ( )4.-Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? - Cotton, and it is made_Wuhan. A.from; in B.of; in C.from; on D.of; on ( )5.-Its too cold today - Yes, why dont you _ your coat? A.put on B.in C.dress D.wearing课堂测验1、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Jim wants to wear the green shirt at todays _(时装) show. 2. Millie looks very pretty in the pink_(衬衫). 3. His father often wears a red and white _(领带).4. - How do you _(度过) your summer holiday?5. My cat is very _（懒惰的）. She never catches mice.6. I usually go to _（衣服）shops with my mother.7. A lot of people like this kind of shoe because they are very _(舒适的) to wear.8. PE is a popular subject _(在.中) students.9. Could you please _(借) me your car? My family will go for a vacation.10. If you are tired, you can _(躺) down to have a rest. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is thinking about what _(eat) today.2. He can spend five _(many) days in Nanjing.3. The students wear clothes from different _(country) in the fashion show.4. They _(not play) computer games at the moment.5. - What are you doing, Millie? - I _(think) about my holiday plan.6. This pair of football shoes _(look) very nice.7. Ladies and _(gentleman), welcome to our party.8. I am going to spend 10 more minutes _(wait) for you at the school gate.9. He often asks me _(study) hard.10. Thank you for _(help) us find the restaurant.11. Many people enjoy _(watch) TV before they go to bed .12. One of my stidents _(like) white clothes. But I think yellow is better for him.13. The sweater is _(make) of wool.14. It is _(real) fun _(go) to the fashion show.15. What about _(wear) that pink silk tie?3、 单项选择( )1. -How beautiful you are! - _. A. Thats all right B. Thank you C. Im sorry D. Dont say so ( )2. Jack likes playing football very much and he _about two hours playing it every day. A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends( )3. -What are you _now? - The show. Its really a great one. A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to D.talking at( )4. Would you like to have _cake? A.two another B.more another C.two more D.more two( )5. Thats all _ this class. A.to B.for C.at D.on( )6. - Do many children like wearing jeans? - Yes. The jeans are very _now. A.new B.popular C.interesting D.old( )7. - How do you like my clothes today? - Very good. The red coat _black trousers. A.goes well with B.goes on with C.goes along with D.go well with( )8. - What are your new boots like? - Its a pair of _. A.white long leather boots B.white leather long boots C.long white leather boots D.leather long white boots( )9. This blue coat _cotton. It looks nice. A.is made in B.is made of C.are made from D.is made from( )10. Both Lucy _Linda _trainers to school today. A. and; wear B.and; wears C.or; wear D.with; wear 归纳总结 课后作业 四、完形填空 On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to_31_morning exercises. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping centre_32_ my mother. The shopping centre is near our home, so we _33_ there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good name. It is called “新世纪购物中心”in Chinese. It doesnt have an _34_ name. Can you _35_ to put it into English? It is new and big. _36_ many things there, such as (诸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many _37_ there. There are men and women, old and _38_. Parents must _39_ their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷路) in it . _40_ do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look.( ) 1.A.make B.do C.run D.play( ) 2.A.for B.and C.with D.of( ) 3.A.take a taxi B.walk C.by bus D.run( ) 4.A.old B.big C.English D.French( ) 5.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping( ) 6.A.There is B.There are C.They are D.Its( ) 7.A.students B.people C.children D.teachers( ) 8.A.tall B.short C.young D.small( ) 9.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like( ) 10.A.What B.Who C.Why D.When 5、 阅读理解 The Dragon Boat festival is very popular in China, it usually comes in May or June. It is known as dragon-boat racing. Dragon-boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival, especially(尤其) in South China. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long, and needs 20 people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadence (节奏) with the drumbeats(鼓点), as the captain(船长) in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate(使动作协调) the rowing. Dragon-boat racing is quite a spectacle(奇观). Now it becomes a popular activity in South China. International(国际的)dragon-boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.( )1. The Dragon Boat festival is on _. A. 1st day of January B. 15th day of January C. 5th day of April D. 5th day of May( ) 2. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival ? A. Dragon-Boat racing B. trick or treat C. Pumpkin lantern D. Eat rice dumplings( ) 3. A Dragon boat is _ to _ metres long and needs _ people to row. A . 20, 30, 20 B . 20, 40 , 20 C . 10 ,40 , 20 D . 20 , 40 , 10( ) 4. If you want to watch international dragon-boat racing, you can go to _. A. Guangxi and Guangzhou B. Guangzhou and Fujian C. Guangzhou and Hong Kong D. Hong Kong and Guangxi( )5. This passage is about _ . A. the dragon Boat Festival B. Dragon-boat racing C. how to row the boat D. South China Mr King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people there dont look at him at all. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr King goes home and puts on（穿上）his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles（微笑）at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr King takes off（脱下）his clothes, puts his clothes in the food and says, “Please eat, my clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my clothes to eat the food. When I wear old clothes, you dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now I am in the good clothes and you give me the very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!”( )6. Mr King goes to a dinner party, but people there dont look at him. This is because（因为） . A. they dont know him. B. he is young C. he wears old clothes D. he is old( ) 7. Why does Mr King go home? A. He wants to buy a present. B. He wants to put on his new clothes. C. He wants to go to bed. D. He wants to eat at home.( ) 8. Mr King goes back to the party. Why do people give him very good food to eat? A. Because they are very sorry. B. Because they wear old clothes. C. Because he wears new clothes. D. Because he smiles at them.( ) 9. Why does Mr King take off his new clothes? A. The room is very warm. B. He asks his new clothes to eat the food. C. He wants to eat the good food. D. The host（主人）asks him to do so.( ) 10. What does Mr King understand from that? A. The good food is for his good clothes. B. The good food is for him. C. The good food is for his old clothes. D. The people there are very polite.
展开阅读全文