小学英语-国际音标课件.ppt

1,小学六年级英语,国际音标,2,国际音标,元音（20个）长元音:/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音:/e/双元音:/e/a/e/a/,辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,3,音标中的元音音素相当于汉语拼音的韵母，而辅音音素相当于声母，即辅音音素与元音音素相拼，而元音与元音、辅音与辅音音素却不能相拼。/:/表示长音，/是音标符号。,音标知识,4,/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/,单元音,5,bee,pig,/pg/,/bi:/,6,/,/:/,bus,car,/bs/,/k:/,7,/e/,/,egg,apple,/eg/,/pl/,8,/:/,/,dog,horse,/h:s/,/dg/,9,/,/:/,teacher,nurse,/n:s/,/ti:t/,10,/u:/,/,ruler,book,/ru:l/,/bk/,11,/e/a/a/e/,双元音,12,/a/,/e/,bike,cake,/bak/,/kek/,13,/,/a/,nose,mouse,/nz/,/mas/,14,/,/,ear,/,15,/e/,/,tour,/t/,/t/,16,辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/,/m/n/h/r/j/w/,辅音（单个8个）,17,/e/AaHhJjKk/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz/e/FfLlMmNnSsXxZz/a/IIYy/Oo/:/Rr/ju:/QqUuWw,26个字母发音归类,18,j,k,e,/d,/k,e,/,/,根据字母学辅音,19,bcdg,/bi:/,ptvz,/si:/,/di:/,/di:/,/zi:/,/vi:/,/ti:/,/pi:/,Jul25th,2009,20,flmnsxz,/ef,el,em,en,es,eks,zed/,