语法新题型解题技巧.ppt

2014年上海高考英语语法新题型解析与答题策略,考核点分布：由于语法命题融合在语篇之中，所以语法的考点分布会受到语篇选择的影响，但是大致的考点分布和先前的考点分布没有过大的差异。仍以谓语动词、动词非谓语、从句为重点考点，并伴有冠词、代词、介词、形容词副词、情态动词等考点。在句型方面，可能会有强调句等考核对象。注意：考核点一般不设计词性变化。,答题注意点：1.Makethepassagescoherent(连贯通畅)在完成填空的过程中，最重要的是保证文本语意连贯和通顺。在答题过程中，如果忽视了上下文的基本理解，答案一定会出现偏差。Shehadplacedadsinthenewspaperandovertheradio,offeringareward_thereturnofthering.,for,2.Grammaticallycorrect空格的填写还要保证语法在文本中的使用是正确的。e.g.Thegirl,whohopes_(enter)HarvardUniversity,majorinneurobiologyandcellularbiology,andthenbecomeadoctorincancer,willmakeadifferencetoourworld.,toenter,3.Theproperformofthegivenword:使用所给词的适当形式填空。根据考核目标所给词的词性往往为：动词、形容词副词。In1831,thecommanderofFortMcHenryaskedforaflagsobigthat“theBritishhavenotrouble_(see)itfromadistance.”,seeing,4.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank没有提供所给词的空格，按照所给空格数填空，即给一根下划线只能填一个单词，给两根下划线填写2个单词。这些空格往往是冠词、代词（包括关系代词）、情态动词、连词、介词等。Teenagers_switchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders.,who,Arecentstudyfoundthatchewingfoodforlongermighthelppeopleloseweight_itcouldgreatlyreducetheamountofcaloriesduringameal.Anewspapercolumnistproducesaregularcolumn,whichcanvary_length,frequency,andcontent,largelydependingonthesectionofthenewspaperwithinwhichitappears.,because/as,in,答题策略：一、给出了提示词的试题1.若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。e.g.Hisfearoffailure_(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.,kept,1.Duringthepast20years,thenumberofuniformedpublicschoolstudentsinU.S.A_(increase)to12.5million.2.Whethertowearuniformsornot_(leave)uptoschoolprincipals.3.Sinceopeningin2003,theUnderwaterPostOffice_(receive)about100,000visitors.4.Thedevicesthat_(create)sofardohelpunskilledpeopletoclimb,buttheefficiencyinharvestingstilldoesnotmatchuptotraditionalclimbers.,havebeencreated,hasreceived,isleft,hasincreased,2.若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词往往变为非谓语动词。e.g._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,1._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed).3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.4.When_(go)onafirstdate,orifcelebratingananniversaryorabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant5.Dogsmustbetrainedincertainwaysforthem_(qualify)asSARdogs.,going,tobequalified,followed,tosucceed,Tocomplete,3、括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查比较级、最高级或原级e.g.TheotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecouldHejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,harder,1.Withasenseofsmellfar_(powerful)thanmans,thesedogssavelivesandbringcomforttothosewhoarewaitingtoheartheirlovedones.2.Letslearnfromhimandmakeourlifeandwork_(easy).3.InThailand,studentsarealloweda_(wide)rangeofhairstylesthantraditionalarmy-stylecuts.4.Fromtimetotime,whenIwasabit(39)_(old),Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished“naturepoems”.,morepowerful,easier,wider,older,答题策略二、无提示词试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，确定所需填词的词性1.缺主语或宾语，添代词e.g.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.,it,2.名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），填限定词为多e.g.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.,his,e.g.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.,a,3.句子不缺主语、表语或不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面多为填介词e.g.whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.,as,4.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，多为填并列连词或从属连词e.g.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.,before,5.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，多填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）e.g.Whatisacceptedinonecountry_beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.,may,